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为摸清猪肺炎支原体的颜色变化单位(CCU)测定是否受试验相关因素的影响,通过不同培养体系、不同种类的容器、不同的稀释方法测定猪肺炎支原体的CCU,观察培养基的变色情况,最终通过测定各组猪肺炎支原体的CCU来分析不同因素对猪肺炎支原体培养滴度的影响。结果显示,利用不同培养体系、不同容器及不同的稀释方法测定猪肺炎支原体的CCU,其结果差异均不显著(P>0.05)。该研究可为今后支原体的CCU测定提供参考。 相似文献
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猪肺炎支原体培养存在对营养需求严苛、培养难度大、菌液培养滴度不高等问题.本试验开展了一系列改进猪肺炎支原体高密度发酵培养工艺的研究,采用添加15%猪血清的优化CH液体培养基(初始pH为7.8),按5%接种量接种,在发酵罐中培养、pH降到6.7~6.8时收获菌液,菌液培养滴度可达1×1010 CCU/mL.本试验结果对猪... 相似文献
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肺炎支原体的培养和保存条件非常苛刻,是疫苗规模化生产的工艺难题。本文针对猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术进行研究。通过培养试验筛选四种培养基配方表明该疫苗株在低血清改良培养基中生长良好;优化发酵培养工艺,使其在发酵罐培养60~70 h的峰值可达到1010CCU/mL;设计筛选该疫苗耐热保护剂和冻干工艺,37℃下保存10 d的耐老化试验结果显示,下降滴度小于100.5CCU/mL。本研究为提供高效、安全和稳定的猪肺炎支原体疫苗产品奠定基础。 相似文献
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通过猪肺炎支原体CJ株接种3种猪肺炎支原体培养基后的生长活性研究发现,与其他2种培养基相比,接种改良Friis培养基培养2~3 d含菌量可达到1.0×109~10CCU/m L,具有生长迅速、含菌量高的特点,可用于猪肺炎支原体CJ株的培养。 相似文献
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一株猪肺炎支原体HN0613株的分离鉴定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采集疑似猪支原体肺炎病理变化的肺脏,经Friis液体、固体培养基培养、纯化,PCR、测序分析、生化鉴定、生长抑制、代谢抑制和致病性试验证实分离获得一株猪肺炎支原体菌株,命名为HN0613.该菌株能适应人工培养基的培养,且传代生长良好,液体培养基中培养达108 CCU/mL;菌株有较强的毒力,可作为疫苗候选株进一步研究.该菌株的分离鉴定为研制猪支原体肺炎灭活疫苗奠定了基础. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献