共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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大灰象虫是福建省柑桔类果树的重要害虫之一,此虫在福州、閩侯地区,一年发生一代,少数二年完成一代。以成虫及幼虫在土中越冬。越冬成虫于3月底开始出土活动,取食新梢嫩叶及幼果。4月中旬为发生盛期并开始产卵,产卵期长达69—111天。卵期在4—6月間为7—12天,7—8月間为5—6天。4月下旬幼虫开始孵化,7月中旬以前孵出的幼虫,当年10月底开始羽化,羽化成虫在蛹室中越冬,翌年春暖出土;7月下旬以后孵出的幼虫,当年职幼虫在土室内越冬,幼虫期长372—400天,直到第二年9—10月間才化蛹、羽化,并以成虫越冬,第三年春暖出土。成虫食性复杂,不同食料植物对其寿命、产卵量、产卵期有很大影响。生活在桃树上成虫寿命最长,产卵数量也最多。防治方法,采取胶环捕杀或人工震落捕杀成虫收效很大。药剂方面,可噴射50%敌百虫400倍液或6%可湿性六六六及25%DDT乳剂混合液(1:1:200)效果甚好。 相似文献
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检疫性小蠹虫的鉴定,因其虫体小,种间形态特征难以准确把握,给木材的检疫工作带来较大困难。当遇到幼虫时还需饲养为成虫再进行鉴定,增加了工作难度。应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对俄罗斯进境木材7种小蠹虫幼虫、成虫的酯酶同工酶进行了比较分析。结果表明7种小蠹虫幼虫酶带数目均比成虫多,酶活性也较成虫强。幼虫和成虫之间有多条迁移率接近的酶带,酶带相似性及聚类分析均证明可以将这些酶带作为种的特征性谱带。研究表明,当形态特征作为鉴定标准较难准确掌握时,可用幼虫或成虫同工酶电泳图谱来鉴定其种类。 相似文献
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蓼科杂草的重要天敌——蓼蓝齿胫叶甲 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
蓼蓝齿胫叶甲是蓼科杂草的重要天敌 ,以成虫、幼虫取食寄主叶片、叶柄和和植株生长点 ,导致全株枯死。该虫在宜昌 1年发生 1代,2月底至 3月初成虫出蛰取食、交配产卵 ,3月中旬始见幼虫,4月上旬至 6月上旬老熟幼虫入土化蛹 ,4月中旬以后成虫陆续羽化 ,以未交配成虫在土壤中越夏越冬。该虫历期卵7~10d ,幼虫10~20d ,蛹5~10d ,成虫期长达1年之久 相似文献
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甘蔗二点螟的生物学与测报调查方法初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
二点螟是我省甘蔗上的主要害虫。根据笔者多年的调查观察,本文报导甘蔗二点螟的生物学及测报调查方法。1甘蔗二点螟的生物学在我省,甘蔗二点螟一年发生4~5代,以老熟幼虫和少数低龄幼虫在宿根蔗残、残留蔗茎及秋冬笋枯南内越冬。越冬幼虫在3月底至4月下旬化蛹、羽化为成虫。各代幼虫主害时期:第一代4月底~5月下旬;第2代6月下旬~7月中旬;第三代7月下旬~8月中旬;第四代8月下旬~9月上旬。成虫多在夜晚羽化,白天躲避,晚间活动,靠雌蛾分泌性外激素,引诱雄蛾交尾;第二天晚上开始产卵,持续4~5d,产卵200粒左右。卵多产在l~4叶的… 相似文献
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食草昆虫蓼蓝齿胫叶甲初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
蓼蓝齿胫叶甲在政治一年发生一代,以成虫在土壤中越冬。成虫、幼虫均以蓼科杂草为食,是麦田中扁蓄,水蓼等有害杂草的重要天敌。本文对蓼蓝齿胫叶甲各虫态形态特征,年生活史与生活习性,发育起点温度与有效积温,田间发生动态,发生与环境的关系,寄主范围、成虫与幼虫食量及在田间对蓼科杂草的封闭和了报道。 相似文献
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The Japanese bayberry whitefly,Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana), was discovered in Israel on citrus and avocado trees in 1978. In order to clarify its mode of overwintering, observations and counts were carried out during the winters of 1979/80, 1982/83 and 1983/84, with the following findings. Larvae and adults were detected on citrus and avocado trees throughout the winter; only females were found. The oviposition rate ofP. myricae in winter was low, and rose steeply in spring. The density of larvae on the lower side of leaves was higher than on the upper side. Substantial numbers of larvae survived the winter on avocado trees. Emergence of adults became intensified at the end of February, reached a peak in early March, and ceased at the end of March or beginning of April. 相似文献
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对大猿叶虫生物学特性研究的结果表明,在山东省泰安市田间,该虫有两个明显的危害期,分别出现在春季和秋季,以成虫在土中越夏和越冬,年发生1~2代,部分隔年繁殖。滞育成虫于3月中旬至4月下旬陆续出土繁殖。在25℃下,成虫产卵期为11~34d,每雌产卵量平均861粒。第1代成虫5月中旬全部入土越夏。越夏成虫于8月下旬至9月中旬出土繁殖。在25℃下,产卵期为13~26d,每雌产卵量平均775粒。第2代成虫10月下旬前陆续入土越冬。雌雄一生能多次交配,卵、幼虫和蛹的发育起点温度分别为11.9、11.2、10.2℃。滞育成虫的寿命为5~24个月。 相似文献
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A system is described for collecting adult and larva of Thrips tabaci from onion foliage into insecticide-treated vials to evaluate susceptibility to insecticides. The thrips insecticide bioassay system (TIBS) allows one to treat vials and store them for 3 weeks before thrips are collected. Depending on the population density in the field, collection of the insects for the test required from 3-6 h for one person. Assays are read after 24h. This system was used in 1997 and 1998 in commercial onion fields in Honduras and Nicaragua, and TIBS was sensitive enough to detect differences to the insecticides tested, to thrips life stages and to different generations within an onion-growing season. Data collected suggest that there were not serious problems with thrips insecticide resistance, with the possible exception of cypermethrin in Nicaragua which had a resistance ratio (RR) value of 26.9 for adult thrips. The largest RR values were observed at the end of the growing season, and this may be caused by the season-long selection by insecticide sprays. The mortality of adults and larvae followed the same general pattern, but the ratio between larvae and adults differed for each chemical group. 相似文献
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The lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer), is an important pest in poultry facilities. The toxicity of cyfluthrin and tetrachlorvinphos to five strains of the lesser mealworm was compared with the toxicity to a susceptible laboratory strain. Bioassays were carried out with both larvae and adults. For the susceptible strain, cyfluthrin and tetrachlorvinphos had similar toxicity to adults, but cyfluthrin was 5 times more toxic to larvae when compared with tetrachlorvinphos. High levels of resistance to tetrachlorvinphos in two beetle strains were detected in both larvae and adults, although these strains were heterogeneous and still contained susceptible individuals. Resistance to cyfluthrin ranged from 1.7- to 9.5-fold for adults and from 0.5- to 29-fold for larvae at the LC(95). Overall, the patterns of resistance did not mirror the insecticide use patterns reported at these facilities. The implications of these results to management of the lesser mealworms are discussed. 相似文献
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朝鲜毛球蚧已成为我国西藏林芝地区果树主要害虫之一,威胁到当地果树正常生长和产量。当前对其在西藏地区果树上的形态特征、生物学特性以及发生规律的报道很少。本研究通过野外定期取样调查对杏树朝鲜毛球蚧的形态特性、生活史和发生动态进行了研究,并对其防控措施进行简述。结果表明,林芝地区朝鲜毛球蚧1年发生1代,以2龄若虫固着在被害枝条上越冬,翌年4月出蛰,成虫4月中下旬发生,当年若虫孵化期在6月中-7月下旬,主要以固定若虫和雌成虫为害。雌虫产卵期可持续8~12d,卵量平均为985粒/雌。虫体膨大期(4月上旬)和若虫孵化游走盛期(6月上旬)是林芝地区杏树朝鲜毛球蚧防治的适宜期。可用40%氧化乐果或石硫合剂原液涂抹法进行防治。 相似文献
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为了准确把握释放天敌昆虫防治栗山天牛的最佳时期,对宁城县栗山天牛的生物学特点及发生规律进行研究。结果表明:栗山天牛在宁城县3年1代,跨4个年度,7月底至8月初为成虫羽化高峰期。由此得出,释放肿腿蜂防治栗山天牛低龄幼虫的最佳时期为8月底至9月,而释放花绒寄甲防治栗山天牛蛹的最佳时期是6月至7月初。从2006年起,宁城县采取栗山天牛幼虫和蛹期释放天敌防治,成虫期利用专用黑光灯诱杀的综合治理措施,使栗山天牛的发生面积由1 133 hm 2下降到287 hm 2,下降了74.7%。 相似文献
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异色瓢虫是我国苜蓿重要的天敌昆虫,豌豆蚜和牛角花齿蓟马是严重为害苜蓿的刺吸类害虫。为探究异色瓢虫对豌豆蚜和牛角花齿蓟马的生防潜力,室内测定了异色瓢虫1~4龄幼虫和雌成虫分别对豌豆蚜2~3龄若蚜和牛角花齿蓟马成虫的捕食功能反应及猎物捕食偏好性。结果表明,不同龄期的异色瓢虫对两种害虫的捕食功能反应均符合HollingⅡ模型。异色瓢虫4龄幼虫对豌豆蚜2~3龄若蚜的捕食能力最强,雌成虫次之,异色瓢虫1~3龄幼虫的捕食能力随龄期减少而逐渐降低。另外,异色瓢虫雌成虫对牛角花齿蓟马成虫的捕食能力最强,其次为4龄幼虫,3龄幼虫和2龄幼虫的捕食能力较弱。不同龄期的异色瓢虫分别对豌豆蚜2~3龄若蚜和牛角花齿蓟马成虫的搜寻效应均随猎物密度的增加而降低。当猎物豌豆蚜若蚜和牛角花齿蓟马成虫以3种不同数量比例(豌豆蚜:蓟马=40:80头、60:60头、80:40头)共存时,异色瓢虫4龄幼虫对猎物的选择性指数(D)均大于1,表明4龄幼虫对豌豆蚜表现较强的正捕食偏好性;但异色瓢虫雌成虫对猎物的选择性指数均小于1,表明雌成虫对两种猎物无明显的捕食偏好。综上表明异色瓢虫对苜蓿豌豆蚜若蚜和牛角花齿蓟马成虫具有较好的控制能力... 相似文献