Characters of Fractal Ultrastructure in Wood Cell Wall

INTRODUCTION During the middle and late 20th century, the concept of fractal was first proposed and developed by a mathematician Benoit B. Mandelbrot in his two treatises (Mandelbrot 1977, 1982). Fractal theory makes such a great breakthrough that it can be used to quantitatively describe non-integeral or non-linear objects, which can not be expressed by the classical Euclid geometry, and further reveal the intrinsic laws of complex phenomena being characteristics of disorder, uncertaint…     

Fixation Property of Copper Triazole Wood Preservatives

According to AWPA E11-2006 standard,copper fixation rates of several copper-based formulations,such as ammoniacal copper,amine copper,and ammoniacal-ethanolamine copper,as well as alkaline copper quaternary(ACQ),were tested and compared in this paper.And the fixation rates of tebuconazole(TEB) and propiconazole(PPZ) in several formulations,such as copper azole,emulsified type and solvent type,were also compared.The determination of copper content in the leachate was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrom...     

木材断口分形的初步研究

木材是一种天然的多孔性生物高分子材料,结构复杂且变异性大,所以木材断裂表面定量分析的难度很高,对于木材内部裂纹产生、发展的研究一直没有大的突破.在木材断裂力学的研究中,国内外科学家运用传统的断裂试验方法研究居多,但普遍结论是规律不明显或找不到规律(费本华,1999).木材研究者们一直在寻找一种定量描述木材断裂表面形态的新指标,并希望在此基础上预测木材强度和了解木材断裂机制(Schmitt et al.,1996;Qin et al.,1999).     

基于分形理论的木材纹理特征研究

介绍了一种利用自相关函数来估算图像分形维数的方法，并将其应用到木材的纹理分类检测中。实验表明，分形维数值直接反映了木材纹理的粗糙程度，可定性地作为描述木材纹理粗糙度的一种度量。     

细胞壁空隙对木材性能及加工利用的影响

细胞壁空隙是木材水分横向传输的重要通道,是影响木材干燥速率、木材改性效果的重要因素.针对细胞壁空隙的研究不仅是对木材本身构造和性能的进一步了解,更是对木材物理和化学加工基础的深入诠释.文中概述木材细胞壁空隙的组成、分类、具体尺寸等,归纳其对木材物理力学性能及加工利用的影响,总结目前木材细胞壁空隙构造研究尚存在的问题并提...     

Contributions of Extractives and Lignin to the Fractal Geometry of Internal Wood Surfaces

Internal wood surfaces can be treated as fractals, which are between Euclidean geometry and complete randomness. The fractal dimension Dfs is very informative in investigating the roughness of the internal surfaces of wood. In this study, the water sorption isotherms, including adsorption and desorption isotherm, of untreated, benzene-alcohol extracted and delignified (after benzene-alcohol extracted) spruce (Cuninghamia lanceolata) were measured at 30℃. On the basis of these isotherms, the Dfs values were calculated by FHH equation, which is based on multimolecular sorption. The results showed that both groups of Dfs values (respectively calculated from adsorption and desorption isotherms) of untreated, benzene-alcohol extracted and delignified wood have same order, that is, untreated > benzene-alcohol extracted - delignified. Therefore, the conclusion can be made that the benzene-alcohol extractives have significant contribution to the fractal geometry of internal wood surfaces. Lignin also has influ     

应用CT技术研究木材断口形态特征

木材是一种多孔状、各向异性的非均质天然高分子复合材料,其构造和性质有较大的变异性和随机特性.由于木材本身的非均匀性,使其断裂过程、断口形式非常复杂,这就给定量描述木材断裂表面、揭示断裂机制带来了困难,对于木材内部裂纹产生、发展的研究一直没有重大的突破.     

纳米压痕技术在木质材料细胞壁力学研究中的应用

近年来, 纳米压痕技术作为测试材料微观力学性能的一项重要技术手段发展迅速, 并且已经被引入木质材料研究领域, 成为测试木质材料细胞壁力学性能的有力工具。文中简单介绍纳米压痕技术及其工作原理, 并论述近年来国内外学者利用纳米压痕技术研究木质材料细胞壁力学性能的进展和所遇到的问题, 提出纳米压痕技术在该领域的潜在应用方向, 旨在为木材细胞壁力学性能基础研究与木质材料科学利用提供借鉴。     

水分平衡及非平衡状态下木材细胞壁中吸着水的介电弛豫(英文)

本文较系统地归纳了迄今为止有关绝干状态木材细胞壁构成主成分和抽提成分 ,水分平衡及非平衡状态下木材细胞壁中吸着水的介电弛豫方面的研究 ,并对今后的研究方向作了讨论。旨在使木材科学工作者对该领域的研究有一个全面的了解 ,并能够从中得到启迪和借鉴 ,把木材中吸着水的介电弛豫研究提高到一个更新 ,更高的层次上     

木结构销钉类紧固件连接试验方法简介

介绍了欧美木结构中确定销钉类紧固件连接性能的试验方法,主要包括木质材料抗拔握钉力试验、横向承载试验、抗拉穿性能试验和销槽承压强度试验,以推动我国木结构方面的相关研究。