政府职能在发展绿色生态建筑中的作用

近年来,绿色建筑成为国内乃至国际建筑界、房地产界的一个热点话题,绿色建筑的发展也越来越受到关注,许多国家都开展了绿色建筑的研究和实践,取得了很多的研究成果.尤其在去年经历了一场与"非典"的斗争之后,人类更加深刻地认识到绿色建筑在生活中的重要性,由此也引发了一场关于绿色建筑的革命,将绿色建筑向更深入、更科学的方向推进.     

海洋药物海藻Fe-SOD

超氧化物歧化酶是一种金属酶类,根据所含金属辅基不同,分为Cu、Zn-SOD,Fe-SOD,Mn-SOD和Ni-SOD四类.其中Cu、Zn-SOD主要存在于真核细胞的细胞浆中,如猪血、鸭血、猪肝等动物血液和内脏器官等组织中;Mn-SOD存在于真核细胞的线粒体、细菌中;Fe-SOD只存在于原核细胞中,如海藻中的螺旋藻、铁钉叶等;Ni-SOD是最近发现只存在于某些极少数原核细菌中.     

如何防治鱼类水体"毒水症"

溶氧超标"毒水症" 危害及症状:水体中因施放过多未经发酵的肥料,生肥在塘底分解出很细小的甲烷和硫化氢的小气泡,鱼苗误当食物吞入.其主要症状是:鱼鳃上会粘附许多小气泡,使鱼体上浮或游动失去平衡.鱼的肠道中有白色气泡,或鱼的体表、鳍条、鳃丝上附有较多的气泡,鱼体漂浮水面,沉不下去,严重的可致鱼类成批死亡.     

Spatial Para Allocation of a Small Watershed Protection Forest System

With the interpreted IKONOS4 satellite images collected in 2005,a 1:10 000 forest map,the data collected in ClassⅡforest survey in 2007,and surface runoff data obtained in the permanent runoff monitoring station,six site factors of slope gradient, slope position,soil thickness,soil thickness of A layer,soil type and soil water content were selected to establish a matter element model suitable to 297 forest sub-compartments.Further,the AHP was applied to modify the spatial structure and form the spatial para allocation of the protection forest system. The results showed that:1) the area allocation of different vegetation types was irrational,the area of a mixed coniferous and broad-leafed forest was 124.39 ha,accounting for 14.97%of the forested land,the mixed forest was consisted of two coniferous species accounted for 27.37%of the total forest land,and the pure forest was consisted of one coniferous species accounted for 42.48%.2) After optimization,the area allocation of different vegetation types in the protection forest system ranked as:the mixed coniferous and broad-leafed forest(31.12%)>shrub land(15.5%)>the economic tree crops(12.28%)>the mixed forest consisting of two coniferous species(11.46%)>the pure broad-leafed forest(11.41%)>the pure coniferous forest(9.51%)>grass land(8.70%). Besides,the annual surface runoff could reduce 43 171 mm or 62.15%,annual soil erosion could decrease 465.97 t or 79.66%.3) The following suggestions for spatial para allocation of the small watershed protection forest system were proposed: (1) Reducing pure cypress or pine forest,and increasing alder-cypress,oak-cypress or pine-cypress mixed forest.As for the current cypress and pine pure forests,alder or oak could be introduced to develop a mixed forest.(2) The canopy closure of pure cypress forest and alder-cypress forests should be maintained within 0.60-0.75,and the canopy closure of oak-cypress,pine-cypress or oak-pine forests should be controlled within 0.60-0.80. (3) For improvement of current pure     

多功能水箱

多功能水箱,绿色、环保、安全、方便,提高了水质,促进使用者的身体健康.该水箱代替了水缸、水桶、水壶、暖水瓶,纯净水机,悬挂在壁角上,不占用地面面积.     

中小企业财务管理面临的问题及对策

中小企业是中国国民经济的重要组成部分,在国家经济生活中占有极其重要的地位.中小企业要快速、稳定、健康地发展,必须要清醒地认识到财务管理在企业经营中的重要地位和作用,本文针对当前我国中小企业财务管理方面存在的问题,从几个方面进行了分析,并提出了相应的措施.     

Carbon storage of a subtropical forest ecosystem: a case study of the Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve in south-eastern China

The carbon cycle of forest ecosystems plays a key role in regulating CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Research on carbon storage estimation of forest ecosystems has become a major research topic. However, carbon budgets of subtropical forest ecosystems have received little attention. Reports of soil carbon storage and topographic heterogeneity of carbon storage are limited. This study focused on the Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve as an example of a mid-subtropical forest and evaluated soil and vegetation carbon storage by field sampling combined with GIS, RS and GPS technology. We classified the forest into nine forest types using ALOS high-resolution remote sensing images. The evergreen broad-leaved forest has the largest area, occupying 26.5% of the total area, followed by coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests and warm temperate coniferous forest, occupying 24.2 and 22.9%, respectively. The vegetation and soil carbon storage of the whole forest ecosystem were 1,692,344 and 5,514,707 t, with a carbon density of 7.4 and 24.2 kg/m^2, respectively, which suggests that the ecosystem has great carbon storage capacity. The topographic heterogeneity of the carbon storage was also analysed. The largest vegetation storage and soil storage is at 700–800 and 1000–1100 m, respectively. The vegetation carbon storage is highest in the southeast, south and southwest.     

毛叶山桐子的快速播种育苗技术

毛叶山桐子(Idesia polycarpa Maxim.var.vestita Diels)大风子科山桐子属,落叶乔木,树干通直,侧枝长,树型美观.叶互生,宽卵形至卵状心形,端尖;边缘有疏锯齿,掌状基出脉5～7,叶片下面密生短柔毛或密毡毛,叶柄与叶等长,顶端有2突起的腺体;花多为单性,黄绿色,有香味,下垂圆锥花序;浆果球形,其果色为红色或黑色.     

绿博会优惠承诺

1.绿博会筹备和举办期间,承担全国绿委在郑州举行的各类会议、活动费用。2.各参展团室外建园,建园面积不少于1500平方米,给予人民币10万元补贴,并提供东风日产帕拉丁越野车(ZN6453WAG3型标     

分享比拥有更重要

前两天,在一家网站的涂鸦馆里看到这样一幅图画:一个小牛形状的面包被切成几片站立在我的面前。作者为它的创意起了一个名字叫"分享",意思是面包要一起食用。图画下面一位网友的跟帖引起了我的注意。     

呼伦贝尔市柴河林业局天然林保护工程成效分析

柴河林业局天保工程区在天然林保护工程实施后,森林生态环境得到了很大改善。文章通过对天保工程区各类土地资源在天然林保护工程实施前后的对比分析,系统阐述和评价了天然林保护工程的实施对该局森林资源和生态状况变化的影响。     

洪泽湖大堤防护林种植试验成果的应用

在原有种植试验的基础上 ,选择适宜树种和模式对洪泽湖大堤防护林进行规划更新。在充分考虑防护功能的同时 ,注重堤防美化、生态保护和投资效益 ,适应新时期水利工程管理的需要     

巨桉根浸提液对三种牧草的化感作用初步探讨

为了解巨桉内含物对牧草的化感作用,试验选用浓度为1∶10、1∶50、1∶100的巨桉根浸提液(母液浓度为1∶10,w/v),以蒸馏水为对照,按照培养皿水培和盆栽土培的生物检测方法,探讨巨桉根系对黑麦草、紫花苜蓿、高羊茅3种牧草的化感作用。结果表明:在水培试验中,对黑麦草表现为高浓度抑制其根和苗生长,低浓度促进其根和苗生长;对紫花苜蓿根和苗生长均表现为促进作用。在盆栽试验中,对黑麦草和高羊茅表现为抑制其根长和促进其茎高生长,随着浓度的增加,对根的抑制作用逐渐增强;对紫花苜蓿根和地上部分干重表现为促进作用,随浓度的增加,促进作用减弱。     

沙棘嫩枝扦插的病害防治

沙棘嫩枝扦插育苗是在特定的高温高湿条件进行的，插条很易受到真菌、细菌和病毒的侵染致病。经多年育苗推广的实践，介绍了插条常见病害的发病时期、症状和防治措施，并提出了运用合适的水分管理技术和有针对性的应用化学药剂防治相结合的思路，可供生产工作者参考。     

牡丹江林区百合科野生药用植物及开发利用

论述了牡丹江野生百合科药用植物的开发利用。     

森林可持续经营策略的若干思考

森林可持续经营是现代林业的核心,我国林业应走可持续经营带动多目标、多功能经营的超常规发展道路。文章提出了我国森林可持续经营的若干策略,以加快中国林业与国际林业同步发展的步伐。     

桉树优良品种引种试验研究

文昌市林业科学研究所2005年9月引种11个品种桉树优良无性系在迈号镇种植试验,通过6年对试验点跟踪调查、分析,对各品系的生长情况进行综合评价,为今后同一立地条件下种植桉树提供理论依据.     

沙棘优良品种选择试验初报

通过对不同引种区域的沙棘优良品种的栽培对比试验,选育出适合阜新地区栽培的优良沙棘品种。根据3a的调查结果,按照幼林的生长量、结实量和百粒果重等指标的综合分析,获得"丘杂F1代"、"白丘杂交"、"森淼"、"亚中杂交"等4个品种优于"辽阜1号"、"辽阜2号"对照品种,也优于引种的其它品种。     

北美兰云杉种子处理技术对苗木出苗率和保苗率影响的研究

针叶树种播种育苗的出苗率和出苗后的保苗率是针叶树种育苗成败的关键技术,云杉属是针叶树种育苗最难的一个属,兰云杉也是如此,如果没有良好的种子处理技术,苗木出土后,易遭病菌危害,立枯而陆续死亡。本实验采用了9种种子处理方法,研究结果表明：采用0．5％K2MNO4水溶液浸种15min,再用冷水冲洗3～4遍,在自然冷水吸胀24h,后在室温下堆积催芽,和采用10％巴士消毒液以雾化状态喷雾于堆积的种子上,边喷边翻动,保持均匀;15min后冷水冲洗3～5次,用冷水浸种24h并在室温下堆积催芽处理后,其苗木出苗率和保苗率均可达80％以上。     

臭椿优良无性系选择的研究

汇集１７个臭椿系号,以当地臭椿为对照,营造了臭椿无性系测定林。经多点造林测试,选出３个优良无性系,分别是臭椿８２４００５、８２００１和箭杆２号,其材积生长量分别比对照提高３０．２％～６７．８％、３０．２％～９７．１％和２６．７％～４７．２％,生长表现优良,有较高的推广应用价值。