共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
在小型水面垃圾清理器中,翻转机构采用螺旋传动的平行四杆机构是创新性的设计。本文在Adams中完成了螺旋四杆机构的虚拟样机模型,进行了动力学仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。实验结果提供了机构的平稳性分析,为翻转机构应用的平稳性设计提供参考。 相似文献
2.
拓扑理论在机构创新设计中应用广泛,正日益成为机构型综合和运动学、动力学分析与综合的重要数学工具。为此,首次采用基于拓扑理论的机构型综合方法,对原始机构进行了分析。找到了相同构件数和运动副数全部平面机构的运动链图,并从中挑选出了适于可控压力机的机构,为可控压力机的机构型综合提出了一条实用的途径。 相似文献
3.
对一种3T1R解耦并联机构的动力学性能及其惯量耦合强度进行了分析。对机构进行运动学分析,给出了机构的位置正反解方程,得到动平台的雅可比矩阵,推导了机构各构件的速度、加速度;基于牛顿-欧拉法,考虑构件重力以及外负载,建立了机构逆向动力学模型,并用ADAMS软件进行了仿真验证;基于所建的逆向动力学模型,分析了加速度和动平台姿态角对支链驱动力的影响;基于关节空间的惯量矩阵,建立了惯量耦合强度评价指标,分析了其在工作空间内的分布规律,并与降耦前Quadrupteron机构的惯量耦合强度进行了对比分析。结果表明,结构降耦不仅降低了支链间的耦合强度,而且整个工作空间内惯量耦合强度的分布更为一致,提升了机构动态性能的各向同性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
现有国内外有关小型收割机排草机构的研究中,对减少排草机构的夹带损失如何解决,逐渐成为当前收割机的攻关方向。本文研究设计了一种新型的排草机构,分析了这种新型排草机构的结构及工作原理,给出机构较合适的结构参数运动参数。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
分插机构在我国现有插秧机上的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
分插机构是插秧机不可缺少的重要机构。结合国内外5种有代表性的机型,对比分析了我国现有插秧机分插机的机构的结构特点,性能及优缺点,得分插机构的设计,采用带有定时脱秧装置分置式曲柄连杆机构,弹簧推秧,凸轮提升回位的推秧了好,适合国情。 相似文献
11.
塑料大棚是在塑料中、小拱棚基础上发展起来的以塑料薄膜为透光覆盖材料,以竹、木、水泥与钢筋混合柱为骨架材料的温室,具有结构简单、建造和拆装方便、一次性投资少等优点,在缓解蔬菜淡季供求矛盾方面发挥着特殊的作用。介绍塑料大棚的类型及结构,并与中、小型拱棚及日光温室相比较,论述塑料大棚的特点,为设施农业发展提供技术参考。 相似文献
12.
不同灌溉制度对冬小麦产量与水分利用效率的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以河北黑龙港地区常用冬小麦品种石麦15和济麦22为试验材料,研究了不同灌溉制度对冬小麦产量与水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,3种灌水处理下,石麦15的产量均高于济麦22。其中石麦15灌1水处理与济麦22灌2水处理产量相当,石麦15灌1水处理与济麦22灌3水处理产量相当,石麦15表现出节水高产的优势。石麦15灌2水处理的水分利用效率最高,达20.22 kg/(mm.hm2),比灌2水的济麦22高21.9%,比灌3水的济麦22高7.4%,说明石麦15灌2水处理在所有6个处理中表现最优。 相似文献
13.
基于MATLAB和EMC2的平面三自由度并联机构运动分析和控制系统设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
首先对平面三自由度并联机构进行运动学逆解分析,并应用MATLAB软件对该逆解模型进行求解;在此基础上,利用求解结果对EMC2源代码中的运动模块进行修改与编译,并通过硬件配置,最终实现了对样机的运动控制。 相似文献
14.
小型气液射流泵内部流场数值模拟及优化选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为深入研究采用空气作为工作流体的气液射流泵性能和特征,设计了不同结构的气液射流泵试验模型.应用VOF方法,结合k-ε湍流模型,根据试验所得数据确定边界条件,对相同工作气体压力和不同参数下的气液射流泵内部流动进行了数值模拟.模拟结果表明,带有扩张式喷嘴的气液射流泵流体的速度和静压分布情况比非扩张式喷嘴的气液射流泵的好;喉嘴距为5mm气液射流泵的速度分布情况较佳;混合室直径为6 mm的气液射流泵的速度分布情况较好.带有扩张式喷嘴喉嘴距为5 mm及混合室直径为6 mm的气液射流泵有较好的速度分布. 相似文献
15.
16.
种粮大户顺应了农村经济发展的需要。是提高农业经济效益,加快农业现代化进程,确保国家粮食安全的重要手段。结合枞阳县实际,对现状、作用、存在的问题进行了深人分析,提出了扶持发展种粮户的对策建议。 相似文献
17.
Sander J. Zwart Wim G.M. Bastiaanssen Charlotte de Fraiture 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(10):1617-1627
The growing pressure on fresh water resources demands that agriculture becomes more productive with its current water use. Increasing water productivity is an often cited solution, though the current levels of water productivity are not systematically mapped. A global map of water productivity helps to identify where water resources are productively used, and identifies places where improvements are possible. The WATPRO water productivity model for wheat, using remote sensing data products as input, was applied at a global scale with global data sets of the NDVI and surface albedo to benchmark water productivity of wheat for the beginning of this millennium. Time profiles of the NDVI were used to determine the time frame from crop establishment to harvest on a pixel basis, which was considered the modelling period. It was found that water productivity varies from approximately 0.2 to 1.8 kg of harvestable wheat per cubic metre of water consumed. From the 10 largest producers of wheat, France and Germany score the highest country average water productivity of 1.42 and 1.35 kg m−3, respectively. The results were compared with modelling information by Liu et al. (2007) who applied the GEPIC model at a global scale to map water productivity, and by Chapagain and Hoekstra (2004) who used FAO statistics to determine water productivity per country. A comparison with Liu et al. showed a good correlation for most countries, but the correlation with the results by Chapagain and Hoekstra was less obvious. The global patterns of the water productivity map were compared with global data sets of precipitation and reference evapotranspiration to determine the impact of climate and of water availability reflected by precipitation. It appears that the highest levels of water productivity are to be expected in temperate climates with high precipitation. Due to its non-linear relationship with precipitation, it is expected that large gains in water productivity can be made with in situ rain water harvesting or supplemental irrigation in dry areas with low seasonal precipitation. A full understanding of the spatial patterns by country or river basin will support decisions on where to invest and what measures to take to make agriculture more water productive. 相似文献
18.
为研究设计工况下叶片包角对高比转数离心泵性能的影响,以一台比转数为185的单级单吸离心泵为研究对象,在保证泵体和叶轮其他几何参数相同的前提下,将叶片包角分别设计为110°,115°,120°,125°和130°. 应用ANSYS CFX 14.5软件对离心泵内流场进行数值计算.结果表明:叶片包角对外特性有显著影响,包角过大,扬程和水力效率整体下降;当叶片包角增大到130°时,最佳效率点向小流量偏移近20%;同时,随着叶片包角的增大,叶轮进口低压区增大,更容易发生汽蚀;叶片包角从110°增大到115°时,蜗壳内流动更加平顺. 当叶片包角增大到125°时,隔舌附近出现明显的低速旋涡区,随着包角进一步增大,旋涡区域扩大且向出口处移动;此外,当叶片包角为120°时,各监测点的压力脉动幅值较低,说明对于动静干涉作用的影响,叶片包角存在一个最优值. 针对叶片包角为120°的模型泵进行了性能试验,对比发现数值计算的结果与试验结果趋势一致,表明数值计算方法是可信的,对高比转数离心泵水力设计具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
19.
The root zone water quality model (RZWQM) was developed primarily for water quality research with a generic plant growth module primarily serving as a sink for plant nitrogen and water uptake. In this study, we coupled the CERES-Maize Version 3.5 crop growth model with RZWQM to provide RZWQM users with the option for selecting a more comprehensive plant growth model. In the hybrid model, RZWQM supplied CERES with daily soil water and nitrogen contents, soil temperature, and potential evapotranspiration, in addition to daily weather data. CERES-Maize supplied RZWQM with daily water and nitrogen uptake, and other plant growth variables (e.g., root distribution and leaf area index). The RZWQM-CERES hybrid model was evaluated with two well-documented experimental datasets distributed with DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) Version 3.5, which had various nitrogen and irrigation treatments. Simulation results were compared to the original DSSAT-CERES-Maize model. Both models used the same plant cultivar coefficients and the same soil parameters as distributed with DSSAT Version 3.5. The hybrid model provided similar maize prediction in terms of yield, biomass and leaf area index, as the DSSAT-CERES model when the same soil and crop parameters were used. No overall differences were found between the two models based on the paired t test, suggesting successful coupling of the two models. The hybrid model offers RZWQM users access to a rigorous new plant growth model and provides CERES-Maize users with a tool to address soil and water quality issues under different cropping systems. 相似文献
20.
基于CFX软件,采用k-ε模型对某一立式三级离心泵全流场进行数值模拟,并进行试验验证,表明在设计工况下数值计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,但泵内流场分析发现,叶轮-导叶间隙及导叶内的流动损失较大.为了减少流动损失,提高多级离心泵叶轮与导叶之间的匹配特性,分别重新设计4种采用不同进口结构形式的导叶.在设计工况下对4种不同进口的导叶模型进行定常数值计算,并对水力性能、内部流动规律及叶片表面压力分布规律进行分析.结果表明:导叶进口采用扩散结构,与叶轮出口边相平行的模型水力性能最好;导叶进口采取扭曲结构时,能够提高叶轮扬程,但也会增大导叶与叶轮间隙的流动损失,并导致导叶进口压力不稳定;当导叶进口与叶轮出口平行时,可以减小导叶内的流动损失,提高导叶的水力性能;当导叶进口与轴线平行时,可以弱化叶轮与导叶之间的干涉作用,提高叶轮的水力性能,但会增大叶轮与导叶间隙处产生的流动损失. 相似文献