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我国畜牧业发展中面临着动物性蛋白饲料严重缺乏的局面,昆虫是最具开发潜力的动物性蛋白饲料资源,充分开发利用昆虫蛋白资源,将会在一定程度上缓解这种局面。 相似文献
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昆虫资源是地球上尚未充分开发利用的生物量最多的动物资源,昆虫的生物量超过陆地所有动物的生物量,它将是人类未来很有希望的食物新资源、药物新资源、工业原料新资源。合理开发和保护利用昆虫资源,并使产业化规模不断发展,其经济效益、社会效益和生态效益不可估量。一、国外昆虫产业新动态近十多年来,国际上对昆虫资源的开发利用比以往任何时候都要重视得多。由于世界性的人口迅速增多,消费水平的不断提高,人们对资源的需求愈来愈大,全球性的"粮食、人口、能源、资源与环境"的压力,使地球资源危机日益加剧,在这种情势下,世界各… 相似文献
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快速培育“无菌”蝇蛆新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在当今世界自然资源中,规模大、分布广、营养丰富、最容易开发,而开发力度最欠缺的资源,首先应属昆虫资源。在昆虫资源中,尤其家蝇的开发利用最为引人关注。蛆蝇具有繁殖快、易饲养、成本低、营养全面、蛋白质含量高的特点,它 相似文献
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1昆虫资源的开发利用 长期以来,昆虫学的主要任务是防治害虫.随着科学技术的发展,人类对自然界的认识不断深化,以经济昆虫资源学科建立为标志的昆虫利用,引起了国内外昆虫学界的广泛关注. 相似文献
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Attawit Kovitvadhi Pipatpong Chundang Nichaphon Pliantiangtam Karun Thongprajukaew Chanin Tirawattanawanich Thanathip Suwanasopee Skorn Koonawootrittriron 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(2):305-315
The objective of this study is to identify potential insect species comparing with commonly used protein sources based on efficiency of the in vitro digestibility on dry matter (DMd), organic matter (OMd) and crude protein (CPd) in broiler chickens, black-meat chickens (Native breed) and quails. Each of gastric mucosa, pancreas and duodenal mucosa were obtained from proventriculus, pancreas and duodenum, respectively. Crude digestive enzyme extracts (CTE) were extracted from these organs to perform in vitro digestibility. Eighteen insect samples and six commonly used protein sources were served as substrates which were evaluated on DMd, OMd and CPd in triplicate for each substrate. The CTE from gastric mucosa was used to simulate proventriculus, whereas small intestine was simulation by adding the CTE from pancreas and duodenum. The large variation of chemical composition between insect meals was presented. For commonly used protein sources, animal proteins were higher on digestibility than plant proteins (p < .001). Quails represented a great potential to digest insect meals comparing other animals. Based on CPd results, there were potential insect species for broiler chickens (Achroia grisella: AG, Tenebrio molitor: TM and Musca domestica), black-meat chickens (Patanga succincta, TM and AG) and quails (Hermetia illucens, Acheta domesticus and Locusta migratoria; p < .001). The evidences from this study suggest that these insect species contain a great potential to use as alternative protein sources promoting an animal production with sustainability. However, the in vivo experimentation must be performed to confirm in further study. 相似文献
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昆虫蛋白质饲料在动物生产中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
昆虫是最具开发潜力的动物性蛋白质饲料资源。作者就昆虫的营养价值、昆虫蛋白质饲料在畜牧业生产上的开发应用效果进行了综述,最后提出了昆虫饲料的发展前景。 相似文献
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本研究旨在利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统表达蜂王浆主蛋白2(MRJP2),为后续MRJP2功能的深入研究提供材料。根据GenBank中意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera L.)MRJP2基因序列,经PCR扩增、克隆至真核表达载体pFastBac1,构建重组杆状病毒质粒MRJP2-Bacmid并转染至Sf9昆虫细胞,以P2代杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞进行诱导表达,利用层析柱和离子交换柱对表达产物进行纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE、Western blotting及四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱仪(Q Exactive)对目的蛋白进行分析验证。结果显示,本试验成功构建杆状病毒质粒MRJP2-Bacmid,转染至Sf9昆虫细胞并获得表达产物。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting验证结果表明,本研究成功利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统表达出大小约为52 ku的MRJP2重组蛋白,且纯度较高;质谱分析结果显示,该重组蛋白匹配到蜜蜂蛋白质数据库中MRJP2的特异性肽段为39个,序列覆盖率为61%,且与MRJP2的匹配得分最高,进一步确认该重组蛋白为MRJP2。本研究利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统成功表达出MRJP2,为后续该蛋白生物学功能的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用杆状病毒表达系统对AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)VP1基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中进行表达,为研究AsiaⅠ型FMDV VP1蛋白功能及建立AsiaⅠ型FMDV血清学诊断方法奠定基础。采用PCR方法从pGEM-T-Easy-AsiaⅠ型VP1质粒中扩增VP1基因,将其插入杆状病毒转座载体pFastBacHTA,构建的重组质粒pFastBacHTA-VP1再转入DH10Bac感受态细胞,经三重抗性与蓝白斑筛选,获得杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid-VP 1,然后转染Sf9昆虫细胞。PCR鉴定证实VP1基因正确地插入到Bacmid中,成功构建了杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid-VP1,SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting检测结果表明,VP1基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中表达出约26.5 ku的VP1蛋白。将可溶性表达的融合蛋白用Ni-NTA亲和层析方法进行纯化,通过ELISA分析,能特异性地检测出AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒阳性血清。AsiaⅠ型FMDV VP1基因在杆状病毒表达系统中的成功表达为AsiaⅠ型FMDV VP1蛋白的抗原性及血清学抗体水平检测研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Feline calicivirus (FCV) is considered the most common upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) associated pathogen in cats. We previously expressed FCV VP1 capsid protein in insect cells by baculovirus system and we observed that this protein self-assemble into virus-like particles (VLPs) different in size and lacking the typical cup-like depressions of caliciviruses. In the present study, VP1 and the small basic structural protein VP2 of FCV were individually expressed by baculovirus system. Coinfection of insect cells with both recombinant viruses resulted in VP1 and VP2 self-assembly to form depressions similar to native capsids in size and appearance, demonstrating that VP2 interacts with the VP1 protein in the formation of VLPs. 相似文献
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This study was aimed to explore the use of baculovirus expression system to secrete peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) F gene protein and use it as subunit vaccine. The gene fragment encoding F protein of PPRV was cloned into the baculovirus pFastBac Ⅰ transfer vector with a honeybee melittin signal peptide.The constructed F-pFastBac was transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac,resulting the recombinant baculovirus DNA (F-Bacmid) which was confirmed by blue-white plaque assay and antibiotic resistance selection.The F-Bacmid was then transfected into Sf9 insect cells by the cellfectin transfection reagent.The recombinant F protein was expressed in High Five cells in the serum-free medium.The SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis of recombinant protein showed that the protein could be expressed in insect cells and secreted into the culture medium. For the immunogenicity study,the recombinant protein was then inoculated into BALB/c mice, the results showed that the recombinant protein was able to stimulate B cells to produce special antibodies. In conclusions,the recombinant baculovirus expressing F protein of PPRV were successfully constructed.This study applied a basis for the development of PPRV subunit vaccine. 相似文献