共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 27 毫秒
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Labeyrie L 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,290(5498):1905-1907
Throughout the last glacial period, rapid climatic changes called Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) events occurred in the Northern Hemisphere. As Labeyrie discusses in his Perspective, these events are ideal targets for testing our understanding of climate change and developing climatic change models. Important steps toward understanding D-O events, particularly regarding the role of the low latitudes, are now reported by Hughen et al. and Peterson et al. 相似文献
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Betancourt JL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,290(5500):2274-2275
The role of the tropics in global climate change during glacial cycles is hotly debated in paleoclimate cycles today. Records from South America have not provided a clear picture of tropical climate change. In his Perspective, Betancourt highlights the study by Maslin and Burns, who have deduced the outflow of the Amazon over the past 14,000 years. This may serve as a proxy that integrates hydrology over the entire South American tropics, although the record must be interpreted cautiously because factors other than rainfall may contribute to the variability in outflow. 相似文献
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Nürnberg D 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,289(5485):1698-1699
Accurate reconstructions of past climatic conditions on Earth are important for modeling future climate change. Researchers use climate "proxies" from deep-sea sediments, corals, or ice cores to reconstruct these past climatic conditions, but as Nürnberg explains in this Perspective, different techniques often give different answers. A relatively new technique, Mg/Ca paleothermometry, is a particularly promising tool, especially in conjunction with oxygen isotope measurements on the same planktonic foraminiferal specimens. The power of this method is exemplified by the study by Lea et al. 相似文献
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Kerr RA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,287(5459):1734-1736
The startling claim that Earth has frozen over from pole to pole for millions of years at a time, a hypothesis widely known as the "snowball Earth" scenario, has intrigued many earth scientists but as yet convinced few. But the theory, which would explain some previously inexplicable observations from the Neoproterozoic era 600 million to 700 million years ago, is gaining adherents. Last year, for example, most researchers agreed that one part of the sweeping hypothesis--the claim that glaciers once flowed into ice-covered tropical seas--is correct, even though this idea had been rebuffed for more than 30 years. 相似文献
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黄少荣 《沈阳农业大学学报》2011,42(6)
为解决多模式资源约束项目调度问题(MRCPSP),在建立数学模型基础上,提出一种改进的Memetic算法对模型进行求解.该算法利用遗传算法进行全局搜索,采用针对活动执行模式的整数编码方式,基因的值表示活动的优先权和执行模式,每条染色体对应一个满足资源约束的项目调度方案,种群在交叉和变异后采用模拟退火算法进行局部优化.实例仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和高效性. 相似文献
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基于 Tanabe-Todd-Ye 势函数提出了求解线性凸规划问题的一个势降不可行内点算法,分析了算法的复杂度,并证明了在每一次迭代之后算法使用的势函数至少有一个正常数的下降量,从而说明了算法的多项式复杂性。 相似文献
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填充函数法是求解全局优化问题的一类有效方法,其关键之一在于构造一个叫作填充函数的辅助函数,针对一般约束优化问题,提出了一个新的填充函数.在适当的假设条件下,讨论了其良好的填充性质,并按其理论性质设计了一个合理的算法,而且理论上的证明表明该函数较其他多参数填充函数具有优越性. 相似文献
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以大学生为被试,分别以难度水平和有无辅助图片为自变量,探讨了实验材料难度水平和有无辅助图因素对THOG推理问题解决的影响,结果发现:THOG推理规则句注视时间、注视次数等眼动指标在难度水平之间和有无图辅助之间均存在显著差异,不同难度和有无辅助图情况下不同答案选择者对规则句的加工具有不同的特点;规则句是加工的重点,也是引发THOG推理困难的主要区域. 相似文献
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现有的智能组卷多采用单一算法,而每种算法都有其各自的缺点,针对此缺陷提出了结合人工鱼群算法和遗传算法的优点组成混合智能组卷算法.在智能组卷开始时,采用人工鱼群算法快速靠近组卷目标,在组卷过程中,当最优个体在连续多个迭代过程中无变化或变化极小时采用遗传算法对人工鱼个体进行跳变,提高收敛速度.通过模拟计算证明,该混合智能算法能有效地优化其中单一算法独自进行智能组卷的成效. 相似文献
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农业产业化经营从根本上克服农户超小规模经营的局限,是解决我国农业和农村经济发展,提高农民收入的根本出路。在产业化的道路上,土地流动问题是一个关键问题。为推动农业产业化的发展,在土地问题上,需要对国家、集体、农户三者的责、权、利进行重新界定。这要求我们的思想能够与时俱进,在充分认识我国国情的基础上,大胆创新,开辟出一条有时代特色的新途径。 相似文献