共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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蔬菜价格保险推进特点、存在问题与建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《农业展望》2014,(1)
继2011年上海率先推出蔬菜价格保险后,2013年江苏、北京、四川等地也相继开展试点。总结这几个试点的开展,发现蔬菜价格保险政策性强,需多个部门协同推进,承保范围因地制宜,保障水平总体有限。蔬菜价格保险深入推进将面临一系列问题,主要有蔬菜价格可保性差异大、供需存在一定错位、数据信息相对缺乏、对政府财力要求高、巨灾风险大等,针对这些问题提出相应的对策建议。 相似文献
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地方政策性农业保险对农产品市场的影响研究——以武汉市蔬菜市场为例 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
2019年中央一号文件指出,探索对地方优势特色农产品保险实施以奖代补试点。地方政府的保费补贴政策是否有效降低了农产品市场的风险?本文基于农业政策保险背景,以武汉市为例,运用GARCH模型,分析武汉市实行蔬菜保险保费补贴政策后大宗蔬菜品种价格波动变化,探讨地方政策性农业保险对蔬菜价格波动的影响。结果表明,武汉市蔬菜保险政策实施后,大宗蔬菜20类蔬菜品种有14类蔬菜品种价格波动程度明显减缓,意味着武汉市蔬菜保险保费补贴政策的实施,缓解了武汉市大部分蔬菜品种市场价格波动的风险。地方性农业保险的实施,不仅可以保障农业生产者的利益,还可以稳定蔬菜市场,降低蔬菜市场价格波动的幅度。武汉市推行蔬菜保险有效性的经验证据,可拓展地方性农业保险政策作用与功能研究的边界,更为缓解其它类型农产品价格波动幅度提供了参考借鉴。湖北省省级层面并没有统一的蔬菜保险保费补贴措施,为稳定湖北省蔬菜生产,相关部门可以考虑在全省范围内逐步开展蔬菜政策性农业保险。 相似文献
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Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on vegetable production and countermeasures from an agricultural insurance perspective
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In the face of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it is essential to stabilize the security of urban “shopping baskets”. Through a survey and interviews with 46 agricultural cooperatives in Shanghai, this paper analyzes the impact of the pandemic on vegetable production and offers suggestions on agricultural insurance. The research results show that: (1) the pandemic has impacted almost all stages of the vegetable supply chain but has had a greater impact on the sales stage; (2) the market risks of vegetable production have increased significantly, and the gap between the field price and the market price has widened. The sales price difference between traditional channels and e-commerce is notable; (3) farmers' incomes have generally declined due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and traditional small-scale farmers have suffered more losses; and (4) agricultural insurance plays an important role in stabilizing the supply of vegetables to the city. To minimize the impact of the pandemic on vegetable production and to stabilize both urban “shopping baskets” and farmers' incomes, it is necessary to further improve agricultural insurance, especially to provide insurance against market risks. 相似文献
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随着我国农业的发展,期货公司和农业保险公司联合推出了"保险+期货"的农业保险创新模式。以安徽省某县玉米期货价格保险试点为例,探究这种新型期货价格保险对于农户的生产资金投入是否具有正向激励作用。以普通保险模式为对照组,选用2014—2017年的保险数据进行回归分析,得到参加期货价格保险的农户会加大农业生产资金投入的结论。最后基于回归结果,对于目前该保险仍存在的一些问题进行分析,提出政策建议,为期货价格保险的推广提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本文具体分析了目前上海市本地蔬菜的供给情况和影响因素、消费市场的需求特征、世博会对蔬菜需求的影响以及引起价格波动的原因等,在此基础上深入分析蔬菜保有率这一问题的实质,并明确了政府在蔬菜市场中的职能。 相似文献
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Vegetable production under COVID-19 pandemic in China: An analysis based on the data of 526 households
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The COVID-19 pandemic had an enormous impact on the vegetable supply chain in China. Effective evaluation of the pandemic's influences on vegetable production is vital for policy settings to enhance the security of vegetable supply. Based on first-hand data from 526 households, we explored regional differences in different types of loss and potential factors affecting the severity farmer households suffered during the pandemic. The results underline that sales contraction and price volatility in the context of interruption of supply chain dominate the total losses during the pandemic. Such losses differ across provinces and are more substantial in provinces with stricter confinement measures. Farmer households' participation in local market and modern marketing methods helps mitigate the negative effects of the COVID-19 shock, while labor hiring and facilities adoption in production widen the losses due to the shortage in the workforce. In the future, the vegetable industry practitioners and relevant government departments should work together to coordinate the development of short and long supply chains and strengthen the stability and security of the vegetable supply chain. 相似文献
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以上海蔬菜价格为例,采用时间序列分析和建模方法,研究全国和区域蔬菜价格的走势特征及其影响因素.结果表明:1)1995-2002年全国蔬菜年均价呈缓慢降低走势,2003年开始呈现快速上升走势,2017年以后有所下降,2010-2018年上海蔬菜年均价与全国蔬菜年均价走势一致,但低于全国蔬菜价格水平;2)全国和上海的月均价... 相似文献
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我国蔬菜产业各类调控政策真的有效吗——基于事件分析法的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将21世纪以来历次蔬菜产业调控政策分为生产、流通及其他环节相关政策,采用事件分析法分别考察与评估各类政策对蔬菜价格的作用效果,并采用目标定位法对各类政策外生性进行检验。研究发现,生产环节的调控政策对蔬菜市场具有正向提价作用,且持续时间为4个月左右(实施前1个月-实施后3个月);流通环节的调控政策也具有正向提价作用,但是相比生产环节,其正向作用幅度较小且持续时间更短(一般为3个月左右,实施当月-实施后3-4个月);其他环节的调控政策对菜价仅具有正的导向作用,且作用程度较低尚达不到提升蔬菜市场价格的效果。对蔬菜产业而言,各类调控政策并未很好的实现政策初衷,对价格干预效果不佳。因此,提出要充分发挥市场的决定性作用、政府宏观调控政策有一定的必要性且不能退出、要进一步规范政府行为等政策建议。 相似文献