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P L Anderson R B Morrison T W Molitor D G Thawley 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1990,196(6):877-880
Data were collected from 104 Minnesota swine farms quarantined for pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection. Each herd was serologically evaluated for the presence of antibodies to PRV in finishing pigs. Herd management practices, swine housing design, and disease profiles were described for each farm. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine which factors were associated with circulation of PRV in the finishing pigs of farrow-to-finish farms. Sixty-seven (64%) of the herds had no serologic evidence of PRV circulation in the finishing section, whereas 37 herds (36%) contained at least one PRV seropositive finishing pig. The odds of a given finishing herd being seropositive for PRV were 2.85 times higher if the finishing pigs were housed in confinement (P = 0.01), 2 times higher if Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae was a clinical problem in the herd (P = 0.03), 1.36 times less for each year that passed since the herd quarantine was issued (P = 0.01), 1.74 times higher if clinical signs of PRV were reported (P = 0.04), and 1.52 times higher if animal protein was included in at least one of the rations (P = 0.08). 相似文献
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S McGregor B C Easterday A S Kaplan T Ben-Porat 《American journal of veterinary research》1985,46(7):1494-1497
A mutant of pseudorabies virus (PRV) deficient in thymidine kinase (TK-) activity was isolated and characterized. The mutant grew well in cell culture and did not revert to the thymidine kinase-positive phenotype. The PRV-TK- was not virulent when inoculated intranasally into 3-to 4-week-old pigs and could not be reactivated from the ganglia of these pigs by explantation and cocultivation with susceptible cells several weeks after virus inoculation. Pigs that had been exposed to PRV-TK- were immune to challenge exposure with a virulent strain of PRV. Furthermore, the challenge virus was not recovered from the ganglia of most of these pigs, indicating that colonization of the ganglia by a super-infecting virulent PRV strain was considerably reduced by vaccination. 相似文献
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从福清海口某猪场病猪淋巴结分离到1株病毒。该病毒接种Balb/c小鼠出现神经症状,死亡率为100%;接种Vero细胞出现拉网病变;PRV阳性血清能特异性中和该分离毒。以上结果证实该病毒为猪伪狂犬病毒。确诊后采取隔离、消毒及注射疫苗等措施,取得了一定的效果。 相似文献
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W L Mengeling 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(10):1658-1666
The ability of pseudorabies virus (PRV) to infect and establish latency in pigs with passively acquired (maternal) antibody for PRV was tested by exposing such pigs to the virus and subsequently attempting to reactivate latent virus by administering large doses of dexamethasone. Pigs of each of 4 litters that had nursed gilts with relatively high (512, gilts 1 and 2), moderate (32, gilt 3), and no (less than 2, gilt 4) serum titers of virus-neutralizing (VN) antibodies for PRV were allotted to 3 treatment groups (A, B, C) when they were 2 weeks old. Group-A pigs were separated from littermates and dam and thereafter kept in isolation; group-B pigs were experimentally exposed oronasally to PRV and 1 hour later returned to their dam; group-C pigs were kept with their dam and potentially exposed to PRV by contact with littermates of group B. Sera obtained from pigs at selected intervals until they were 17 weeks old were tested for VN activity and for precipitating activity for radiolabeled viral proteins. All group-A pigs remained clinically normal throughout the experiment. Depending on the initial amount of passively acquired antibody, little or no serum VN or precipitating activity remained by the time these pigs were 17 weeks old. Group-B and -C pigs, with relatively high amounts of passively acquired antibody when exposed to PRV, also remained clinically normal. However, most became latently infected as subsequently evidenced by either dexamethasone-induced or noninduced virus reactivation. Noninduced reactivation may have been initiated by weaning the pigs when they were about 8 weeks old.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Shedding patterns of 2 virulent (P-2208 and KC-152-D) and 1 attenuated (BUK) strains of pseudorabies virus (PRV) were determined in groups of intranasally inoculated feeder pigs. Clinical signs observed following inoculation with the P-2208 and KC-152-D strains included increase in rectal temperatures up to 42.2 C, anorexia, severe respiratory disturbance, and fatal CNS signs in 2 cases. Clinical signs in pigs inoculated with 7.2 X 10(7) median tissue culture infective dose (TCID50) of the BUK strain were limited to depression and a rise in rectal temperatures to 40.5 C for 3 to 4 days. Evaluation of the efficacy of the virus isolation method used showed that the presence on swabs of only 12.5 TCID50 of the P-2208 strain or 8.4 TCID50 of the BUK strain resulted in a 50% chance of virus recovery. Intranasal inoculations with 500 TCID50 of the P-2208 or KC-152-D strain did not result in synchronous infection of the whole group. Intranasal inoculations with 5,000 TCID50 of the KC-152-D strain or 50,000 TCID50 of the P-2208 strain resulted in continuous virus shedding in all pigs between postinoculation days (PID) 4 and 13 (KC-152-D strain) or 14 (P-2208 strain). Some of the pigs in these 2 groups further shed the P-2208 or KC-152-D strain in a continuous or discontinuous pattern up to PID 19 (P-2208 strain) or 20 (KC-152-D strain). The time of onset or the level of virus neutralizing antibody production in individual pigs was not found to have an influence on their shedding patterns.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Constance C. Austin Ronald M. Weigel Laura L. Hungerford LeRoy G. Biehl 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1993,17(3-4):161-173
A case-control study of pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection in Illinois swine herds was conducted to identity risk factors associated with PRV infection. Factors identified as being associated with increased risk of PRV infection included percentage of herd in total confinement (adjusted OR (aOR)=19.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.3–117.2) and having two or more PRV positive herds in the township (aOR=3.2, 95% CI: 1.0–10.2). A protective factor identified in the study included using one's own vehicle to transport pigs to market rather than hiring truckers (aOR=0.2, 95% CI: 0.07–0.6). A protective factor for producers who used their own vehicle for transporting pigs was cleaning the truck after off-site trips (aOR=0.09, 95% CI: 0.03–0.2). Management factors which can be most easily altered by producers who wish to prevent PRV infection in their herd include purchasing one's own vehicle for transport of pigs, and cleaning out this vehicle carefully after off-site visits. Total confinement herds and herds in areas where PRV is endemic appear to be at higher risk of becoming infected with PRV, and managers should be especially aware of herd security measures. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2015,(4)
为了解当前伪狂犬病毒(PrV)地方流行毒株gE基因的变异特点,根据Guizhou DY株设计引物序列扩增gE基因,并对扩增产物进行序列分析和蛋白特性预测。成功获得1 654bp目的片段,提交GenBank获得登录号KM079613。核酸序列分析在142~144和1 480~1 482位发现2处特征性CGA插入,并导致氨基酸序列在48和494位天冬氨酸插入。相对Ea株编码蛋白O-GlcNAc糖基化位点在563和571位出现偏移,抗原倾向性在420~460位区域明显下降。进化分析显示与2012年以来国内流行毒株WY、ZM、HuXT2012、HBBD、HBLF、XiangA和ZJNB2012同源性较高,达99.8%,而与欧洲、美洲毒株及2012年以前国内毒株同源性较低。表明所感染的伪狂犬病病毒已发生一定的变异,并且gE基因编码蛋白与国内早期分离的Ea株相比在O-GlcNAc糖基化位点和抗原倾向性上也发生了改变。 相似文献
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D G Thawley D P Gustafson G W Beran 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1982,181(12):1513-1518
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猪伪狂犬病病毒新流行株的分离鉴定及抗原差异性分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
2011年以来我国多个省份的规模化猪场发生了新生仔猪出现神经症状和死亡的现象,为确定其是否为猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)感染所引发,我们利用PCR方法从死亡的新生仔猪脑组织中扩增PRV的gE基因,发现被检猪场均存在PRV野毒感染。gE基因序列分析表明,从5个省14个猪场的病料中扩增的gE基因高度同源,与以往发表的相关序列比对显示,这些分离株均属于一个相对独立的分支。病料接种Vero细胞能够产生典型的细胞病变,将命名为PRV HeN1分离株接种小鼠能够引起瘙痒、死亡等伪狂犬病症状,并且对小鼠的LD50(102.37TCID50)显著低于经典强毒PRV双城株(103.83TCID50)。此外,中和试验结果显示,PRV Bartha k61活疫苗免疫猪仅能诱导对HeN1分离株低水平的中和抗体,而HeN1分离株能够诱导较高水平的中和抗体,并具有更强的交叉中和能力。根据本实验结果推测,近期各猪场流行的PRV可能存在一定的抗原变异。 相似文献
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We have examined methods for detection of pseudorabies virus (PRV) latency in three groups of swine; naturally infected animals obtained from a field case; animals which have been experimentally infected with Becker or Iowa strains of PRV; and single reactors (single seropositive animals within PRV-free herds). In situ hybridization was shown to be more sensitive than explanation/co-cultivation for the detection of latent virus. Nervous tissues, in particular the trigeminal ganglia, were found to be the most reliable source for detecting latent PRV. The presence of latent PRV was not detected in lymphoid tissues examined. 相似文献
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本研究使用不同孔径的陶瓷(有机)膜过滤器,对不合格的猪伪狂犬病毒细胞收获液(病毒含量≤104TCID50/mL)滤除杂蛋白、超滤浓缩、除菌处理得到纯化浓缩的猪伪狂犬病疫苗病毒液;然后对纯化浓缩的猪伪狂犬病疫苗病毒液分别进行杂蛋白去除率检验与无菌检验、病毒含量测定、安全检验、效力检验;将检验合格的纯化浓缩的猪伪狂犬病疫苗病毒液添加保护剂冻干,并对纯化浓缩的猪伪狂犬病冻干活疫苗进行以上各项检验,以及进行免疫猪体内抗体消长变化的检测。结果表明:纯化的猪伪狂犬病疫苗杂蛋白去除率平均达到68.3%以上,病毒含量≥105TCID50/mL,效力检验合格;免疫猪体内抗猪伪狂犬病毒抗体增长幅度比同时期未纯化的常规疫苗显著,其中免疫至84 d时中和抗体效价平均高达40.35稀释倍数左右,比常规疫苗中和抗体效价平均高出14.22稀释倍数。此项研究为畜禽疫苗的纯化提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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Vaccination of mice and swine with a pseudorabies virus mutant lacking thymidine kinase activity. 下载免费PDF全文
A thymidine kinase deficient mutant of the Indiana-Funkhauser strain of pseudorabies virus was tested for its ability to stimulate protective immunity in mice and young pigs. Mice vaccinated intraperitoneally were protected from morbidity and mortality when challenged with 50 LD50 of virulent pseudorabies virus. Eight week old pigs were protected from serious morbidity and mortality when challenged with virulent pseudorabies virus. The thymidine kinase mutant was not shed from the nasal passages of pigs vaccinated intramuscularly, but did not prevent shedding of challenge virus. 相似文献