Thermal Inertia of Extensive Green Roof

Thermal performance of the green roof is an important basis for energy-efficient design and evaluation. However, the current studies on the thermal performance of the green roof seldom involve thermal inertia of the green roof. Based on a long-term experiment of an extensive green roof in natural ventilation state and a five-month ongoing measured data in summer, thermal inertia of the extensive green roof was studied by statistical analysis method. The results show that thermal decay to outdoor climate effect through green roof was increased by more than 100% and delay time of thermal response to outdoor climate on internal surface of the green roof was reduced in comparison with that of the bare roof.     

Discussion on the Application Range of the PMV Equation

With the attention to the comfort degree of living environment, the phenomenon of making use of the PMV -PPD index within the ISO7730 standard to evaluate the indoor thermal comfort degree is more and more widespread. Many papers about indoor thermal environment are based on the PMV - PPD index as the reference or basis to research and analyze. But few people understand and pay attention to the application range of the PMV - PPD index. So some people misuse and abuse the PMV index and deduce some inaccurate conclusions. In this thesis, based on the analysis of the process of deducing PMV equation, the phenomenon that PMV index is different from the fact in the high temperature condition is explained; furthermore the application range of the PMV equation is confirmed. So to obtain the scientific and reasonable evaluation and conclusion in the process of research of the thermal comfort degree can be ensured.     

稻谷控温储藏试验

根据中央储备粮昆明直属库的气候、仓房等条件,综合运用机械通风、隔热保温等技术,进行稻谷控温储藏试验.试验表明仓房周边种植青藤能较好的起到遮阳作用,对降低周边粮温具有积极作用.利用当地气候特点,夜间低温时段及雨后低温时机进行排积热和均衡粮温通风,降低表层粮温和最高粮温效果显著.     

粮食安全储藏与房式仓保温隔热性能设计改进的探讨

从储粮生态系统控制的角度阐述了粮仓保温隔热性能的重要性和实用性,突出粮仓设计和使用的协调统一;针对新建粮食储备房式仓使用中多数出现仓顶隔热性差、门窗洞口气密性差、仓内粮面温度过高的问题,结合实践经验,对房式仓朝南墙面门窗的设计、保温隔热屋面的设计、仓内地坪适当下挖装粮的设计等进行了探讨,提出了实用性设计方法和"半地下储粮房式仓"新仓型的设计思路.     

Study on the Exterior Wall External Thermal Insulating Mortar Made from Waste Expanded Polystyrene(EPS)

The surface of modified EPS can be changed from the character of water-repellent to hydrophilic,and be wetted by freshly mixed portland cement paste.A new thermal insulating mortar with good properties of workability,thermal insulation,climate-resisting and crack-resisting can be made modified EPS as light aggregate and cement as binder,and modified with fiber and polymer.This new type of insulating mortar can be used as exterior wall thermal insulation,which breaks the limitation of traditional insulating mortar only as interior insulation.It has been widely used in civil engineering.     

Operational Parameters of Hybrid Radiant Cooling Floor and Displacement Ventilation Air Conditioning System

The simulation model of hybrid radiant cooling floor and displacement ventilation air conditioning system was built and analyzed by software EnergyPlus. By comparing the simulation results and experimental data, it is shown that the simulated indoor air temperature and cooling capacity provided by radiant floor was ±7% deviated from the experimental data. Based on the model, with the change of supply air parameters or supply water parameters, the cooling capacity provided by radiant floor and displacement ventilation, surface temperature of radiant floor, indoor air average temperature, AUST temperature were obtained. Combined with the indoor thermal comfort model, when indoor thermal comfort index PMV varied between -0.5 and 0.5, the recommended supply air and supply water parameters were obtained to provide reference for engineering design and application.     

Investigation on EPS Surface Modification and EPS Thermal Insulation Mortar''s Weather-resisting and Crack-resisting

The surface of EPS is of hydrophobic nature, which can not wet binding material. As in the freshly mixed mortar, EPS particle is not affined with cement paste and has a low bulk density, which will be apt to make EPS particle buoy, and lead to the segregation of mortar, the decrease of water retentivity and affect its workability. When pretreated, the surface of EPS can be changed into that of hydrophilic nature, and be wetted by freshly mixed silicate paste. The technology channel of EPS surface modification is that select proper high-molecular binder and coupling agent, prepare polymer silicate binding material of low water-cement ratio, and utilize the double effect of binder and coupling agent to form silicate grout of hydrophilic nature on the surface of EPS, by composite binding material wrapping the surface of EPS. A new thermal insulating mortar with good properties of thermal engineering, weather-resisting and crack-resisting can be made by modified EPS as light aggregate and cement as binder, modification with fiber and polymer. This new type of insulating mortar can be used as outer thermal insulation of outside wall, which breaks the limitation of traditional insulating mortar only as interior insulation. It has been widely used in the building energy-saving model project.     

Application of Green Roof in Relieving Urban Waterlogging: A Review

Green roof plays a critical role in regulating roof runoff by reducing runoff, delaying runoff generation, reducing runoff peak flow and improving runoff water quality effectively. On the basis of introducing significance and role of green roof, this paper reviewed domestic and international researches on the green roof's control over roof runoff, and analyzed the factors that influence the control of green roof over the runoff, so as to provide a theoretical support and method for the construction of green roofs in urban districts.     

屋顶花园对建筑微气候的影响

通过对屋顶绿化和对照屋顶主要气候要素的观测,对各时段屋顶内外表面的温度、空气温度、空气湿度的变化进行了研究和相关分析。研究表明应用屋顶绿化形式可以部分改变温湿度,可以降低室内气温约1℃,降低室外气温约1.7℃,增加室内湿度2%~4%。     

屋顶绿化的简史、现状与发展对策

屋顶绿化、屋顶花园虽然发展较早,但人们对它的要求日益迫切,通过对全国一些地方特别是 湖南长沙市的屋顶绿化和屋顶花园建植过程进行研究后发现,各项相关的科研、政策、法律法规发展 相对较慢,从而引发了诸多矛盾和不良后果,在调查研究的基础上,通过科学分析得出,为了使屋顶 绿化和屋顶花园健康持续地发展,从而充分发挥其应有的生态、环境、社会效益,应采取以下几个策 略:(1)加大施工队伍的设计、施工等技术培训,(2)加大政府监管,(3)加大政策和法律指导,(4)加强科 学实验。     

西南中温高湿地区稻谷控温储藏试验

通过对试验仓房进行门窗密闭隔热及外墙面漆改造,采用综合控温储粮技术,实现了稻谷低温绿色储藏,有效抑制了虫霉生长繁殖,达到了粮食保质保鲜目的。     

On the Design of Roof Garden

Building roof garden can widen the green area and expand the green space effectively.It has the ecological function for improving the environment, beautification function for molding a person's sentiment and colorful practical function. It can promote the ecological balance of the city and optimize the environment for human residence to meet the needs of people to approach the nature and return to the nature. In designing roof garden, the favorite factors, such as wide field of vision, good illumination, large temperature difference, little pollution, small people flow as well as adverse factors concerning the field, bearing capacity, soil and wind power should be taken into account. In the meantime, to create an outer ecological space with abundant cultural connotation, it is necessary to take safety as prerequisite, ecology as basis,artistic quality as its core, function as its purpose and economy as its guarantee.     

Computation Method and for Thermal Transmittance of Glass Curtain walls Appllcation

The heat conduction characteristic of glass curtain wall was investigated. Based on one dimensional steady heat conduction theory, the numerical calculation model of glass system thermal transmittance was set up by using insulating glass as an example. Based on two dimensional steady heat conduction theory and finite element method, both the thermal transfer matrix and temperature load array of 3 DOFs triangular element were derived. Then the revised formulas about the heat transfer matrix and temperature load array under the boundary conditions of constant heat flux, heat convective, radiation and coupled of them were also derived. Then the numerical calculation models of glass curtain wall frame and linear thermal transmittance were set up. The program TJCW based on the Visual C++ and ObjectARX was developed for calculating the thermal transmittance of glass curtain wall and was validated by contrast with the results calculated by thermal software LBNL. Finally, TJCW program was used to calculate and check the thermal transmittance of glass curtain wall in a practical project. The results indicate that the thermal transmittance of glass curtain wall can be calculated correctly by adopting the presented model, and the program based on this model can be used in energy conservation calculation and analysis in the actual projects.     

冬季自然条件下12种屋顶绿化木本植物抗寒性分析

为探索屋顶绿化木本植物的抗寒能力,筛选出耐寒强的屋顶绿化木本植物,在2010年12月、2011年1月和2月冬季自然降温条件下,结合实地观测屋顶和地面温度、风力、相对湿度等气象因子,采用电导法,分别对12种木本植物1年生休眠枝条细胞膜透性进行测定。结果显示,石家庄冬季屋顶比地面温度高、风速大、相对湿度低。构树、柳树、金银木抗寒能力强,‘金叶’榆、桑树、杠柳、白榆、小叶杨、‘金叶’女贞抗寒能力较强,珍珠梅、棣棠、红瑞木抗寒能力较弱。运用电导法评定屋顶绿化木本植物抗寒性是可靠的,为快速筛选抗寒性强的屋顶绿化木本植物提供了参考依据。     

拱板仓屋面喷水储粮安全度夏效果研究

针对拱板仓储粮度夏粮温偏高、分层明显和温差较大的特点，利用自来水自动循环装置对仓顶屋面进行喷水降温，最大限度地减少了盛夏仓顶曝晒后的积热，缩小了仓顶与粮堆之间的温差，延缓了粮温的上升速度，从而有效地改善了储粮在盛夏的高温环境，抑制了害虫的生长繁殖和粮食品质的陈化，是拱板仓储粮安全度夏的有效方法。     

中温高湿储粮区绿色储粮技术优化集成应用实践

根据本地区生态区域特点和储粮实际情况，中央储备粮安陆直属库在试验仓内开展节能保水降温通风、仓房隔热、粮面压盖、自控排热换气、仓顶喷淋降温等多项绿色储粮技术措施，有效地控制了粮温，减少了储粮水分丢失，延缓了储粮品质陈化，抑制了虫霉的生长繁殖、达到绿色储粮的目的。     

彩钢板屋顶高大平房仓仓顶喷涂反射隔热涂料的应用效果

分析了彩钢板屋顶高大平房仓喷涂太阳热反射隔热涂料对仓顶温度、仓温、粮温的影响,为彩钢板屋顶高大平房仓控温储粮寻找一种有效方法。试验结果表明,喷涂太阳热反射隔热涂料对控制彩钢板屋顶高大平房仓仓温效果明显,同时可以达到延缓仓顶彩钢板老化、改善仓内工作环境和节能减排的目的。     

Research on the Impact of Green Roof on Indoor Human Thermal Comfort

An experiment is conducted on the impact of green roof on Indoor Human Thermal Comfort. The result shows that the temperatures of the building walls and indoor air fall for certain degrees, and that is good. But unfortunately, the relative humidity of the indoor air rises. Totally speaking, the whole effect is changed from feeling warm to basically acceptable. When the requirement of the indoor environment is high, it is impossible to be satisfied by exploiting green roof solely, other methods, such as using night ventilation, electric fans or air-conditioners, should be taken at the same time.     

Dynamic Heat Transfer Analysis of a Water Storage Roof

On the basis of analyzing the complicate heat and humid exchange between the outdoor air and the water layer of the roof,the authors obtained a heat transfer model and it's transmit matrix. The temperature and heat flux responses of the internal roof surface is greatly lowered than that of non-water layer roof. It can be concluded that the maintenance of a water layer on the roof is a good way to resist the fluctuation of outdoor temperature and significantly reduce the cooling load of a building.     

Wind-induced Response Analysis on a Large-span Membrane Roof by Considering Non-gaussian Stochastic Wind Pressure Field

The stochastic fluctuating wind pressure field acting on a large-span membrane roof consists of Gaussian and non-Gaussian regions in the sense of statistics. Simulation of this stochastic field is presented based on the zero memory nonlinearity (ZMNL) transformation method. A case study is then given to show that the stochastic wind pressure field samples generated by the proposed method can well represent the specified statistical characteristics of data from the wind tunnel experiment. After that, the wind-induced response analysis is conducted on a membrane roof structure using the Gaussian/non-Gaussian composed wind pressure field samples generated by the proposed method and the Gaussian samples by the traditional method, respectively. Results indicate that response values of some components of the structure induced by the Gaussian samples are lower than those by the Gaussian/non-Gaussian composed wind pressure samples, which means the non-Gaussian characteristics of the stochastic wind pressure should not be ignored. Meanwhile, the total gust response factors of the components caused by the wind excitation are given to meet with the requirement of the designers.