Dynamic Data Exchange for Collaborative Design Based on Internet

The dynamic data exchange is the key to the realization of the collaborative design based on Internet. The features of data for collaborative design based on Internet are analyzed. The data transformation, the data transmission and the data transaction of collaborative design based on Internet are researched. The system configuration and organization mode of dynamic data exchange for collaborative design Internet-based are developed, in which, STEP serves as the product data exchange standard, and ORACLE is the kernel database of the system, so that each of the CAD systems can synchronously access the ORACLE database, share and exchange the design information. The STEP-ORACLE serves as the organizing mode of dynamic data exchange for the collaborative design based on Internet, which realizes the real-time exchange and consistency of the dynamic data between the different platforms and CAD systems.     

Dynamic data exchange based on STEP-OODB for network-supported collaborative design

This paper analyzes the features of data for network-supported collaborative design, researches the data transformation, the data transmission and the data transaction of collaborative design. The system configuration and organization mode of dynamic data exchange for network-supported collaborative design are developed, in which, STEP serves as the product data exchange standard, what's more, Object-Oriented Database (OODB) is the kernel database of the system, so that each of the CAD systems can synchronously access the OODB, share and exchange the design information. The STEP-OODB serves as the organizing mode of dynamic data exchange for the network-supported collaborative design based on Internet, which realizes the real-time exchange and consistency of the dynamic data among the cross-platforms and CAD systems.     

Data Loading Technology of Data Warehouse

Data warehouse is not the simply data accumulation of operational database. For exerting the function of data warehouse, the construction of data warehouse should be convenient for the data mining and business intelligent work, supply information access, analyze, and share for decision maker. The key to constructing a successful data warehouse is to fully understand the demand of end users from beginning to the end, search and storage data surround users motive closely. This paper first analyzes the data warehouse characteristic and the sort of data component, emphasizes in effective data loading methods and strategies from operational database to data warehouse, gives five sorts data loading methods.     

粮情检测系统打印格式及数据处理研究

现有的粮情检测系统打印格式过于固定,使用者无法根据自身的需要进行分析或编排,限制了使用者对粮温数据更充分的利用,从一定程度上也限制了粮情检测系统功能的发挥。本文通过对电子粮情检测系统的认真研究,采用一定的手段将OPI粮情检测系统内测得粮温数据导出,然后通过文本格式的转换,将粮温数据变成可以进行编辑的数值,根据不同格式的需要随心所欲地进行各种打印报告编排,通过改进,进一步提高了粮情分析效率,节省打印纸张,降低储粮成本。     

Influence of heat storage mode of domestic hot water on the performance of ground heat exchanger in ground-source heat pump system

The vertical U-tube ground-coupled heat pump system provides cold and heat for the controlling of indoor environment. Under the air-conditioning condition, the vertical U-tube ground-coupled heat pump system with heat recovery can provide domestic hot water. The influence of supplying domestic hot water on the heat transfer performance of ground heat exchangers is different under different operating modes in summer and winter. Through a project design of ground-source heat pump system, the influence of supplying domestic hot water under heat storage mode on the heat transfer performance of ground heat exchangers in summer and winter is respectively analyzed. The dynamic performance of heat exchangers under different working conditions is analyzed, and through numerical calculation, the heat transfer performance parameters of ground heat exchangers under different operating modes are obtained. From the calculation results, the adjusting methods based on the load characteristics of this project represent.     

闽北不同森林经营模式碳储量比较研究?

为了明确不同森林经营模式对天然林碳储量的影响,推动经营区森林的保护、开发和持续利用,采用间接收获法获取样品,并运用低温外热重铬酸钾氧化-比色法测定植物碳含量,对9种经营模式下天然林碳储量进行比较分析。结果表明,选择采育结合的经营模式更有利于提高森林树干、树枝和根系的碳储量,但各种经营模式下的树叶碳储量差距不大。天然林分中碳储量的分布大致服从：乔木层>枯枝落叶层>草本层>灌木层,天然林的碳储量在采育结合的经营模式下最大,保植补育经营模式下最小,在定向培育和间伐调整的经营模式下处于中等水平。林分碳储量主要集中在乔木层,林分各层适宜的经营模式不同。从碳储量总量上看,天然林选择采育结合的经营模式更合理,更有利于提高森林资源的碳储量,促进其形成生态、经济效益俱佳的天然混交林推动森林生态系统的物质循环,推进生态系统的健康与可持续发展。     

Application of liquid crystal display in the field of dynamic wave display

It is a very important task that using a liquid crystal display module to replace the computer monitor and realizing the dynamic display of wave and data without dithering. The paper describes the way to process sampling data using synchronous technology, to transform data and to find unknowable coordinate. The transforming of address and the drawing of wave and the scrolling of wave are introduced. The dots link up with each other and the wave has no dithering. The dynamic wave and static parameter can coexist. The engineering application shows that the method is effective and economical.     

DATA COMPRESSION WITH HASH CODES

In many database applications, data have to be compressed before they can be stored. Data compression techniques with less overhead and better space saving are expected. This paper gives a data compression technique by which the size of a file may be reduced through substituting codes for its field values. The codes are the corresponding locations of the values in the hash table that is comprised of all the values of the field.The compression is effective for many applications, and the cost of the coding/decoding is equal to that of one access to the hash table. The implementation of the technique as a compression tool in DBMS for date storage and the algorithms of the coding/decoding are discussed.     

Universal Chart Generation Method on Web Pages

The development mode of MIS application program is transferring from C/S mode to B/S mode.The visualization of data will paly an important role in MIS application program.Many commercial data chart activex controls are used to realize the data chart,such as Microsoft activeX control MSCHRT20.OCX,but some important properties and methods of this control are disabled on WEB pages based on B/S mode.In practical application point of view,a universal chart generation method on web pages is presented in this paper.All kinds of complicated data chart such as statistical chart can be easily be processed to show on web pages by using this method.The detailed implementing steps are also given in this paper.     

数据挖掘技术在食品品质研究中的应用

简要介绍了数据挖掘技术的基本原理,并结合食品品质的特性,从营养品质、感官品质、原料生产、加工工艺、贮藏品质、消费习惯等方面,论述了数据挖掘技术在食品品质研究中的应用,旨在为数据挖掘技术与食品品质提高的进一步结合提供参考。     

Application of frequency shifting in truncating substructure low order normal modes

A method to cutoff substructure low order normal modes in component mode synthesis is proposed. Frequency shifting technique is introduced in substructure free vibration differential equation. Quasi-static constraint mode is taken into coordinate transformation and the contribution of substructure low order normal modes to system middle frequency modes is reduced,thus substructure low order normal modes truncation is achieved. This technique is used to compute dynamic characteristics of a body-in-white FEM mode in the frequency band of 160~190 Hz. The results show that compared with traditional component mode synthesis,which keeps 1 836 normal modes,this method only needs 297 normal modes and saves 27.7% calculation time. It means frequency shifting technique can improve the computational efficiency for middle frequency band dynamic characteristics of complex structure.     

渔业生产大数据助推渔业高质量发展建设研究

渔业生产大数据是在养殖、捕捞、加工、流通、管理等活动中产生的原始性数据,对提升渔业科技创新能力、推动渔业转型升级、促进渔业绿色高质量发展具有重要的引导作用和使用价值。本研究以中国渔业高质量发展为根本出发点,分析渔业生产大数据中心的特点与应用需求,提出涵盖数据采集、传输、存储、应用全链条的渔业生产大数据中心体系架构,围绕渔业生产大数据采集监测网、资源调度分中心和数据主中心制定渔业生产大数据中心建设的总体方案,并基于大数据应用视角,明确渔业生产大数据中心建设的总体目标、标准体系、规划布局与实施路径。研究表明,建设由水产养殖监测网、海洋捕捞监测网、加工流通监测网、水产养殖分中心、海洋捕捞分中心、加工流通分中心、市场监测分中心、管理服务分中心及渔业生产大数据主中心构成的分布式工程体系,形成渔业生产过程动态监测与态势感知能力,对提升我国渔业生产与管理水平、加快数据融合应用、实现渔业创新高质量发展具有重要意义,可为进一步具体开展渔业生产大数据中心建设提供设计蓝图。     

The Storage of Tree Data Structure by Gradation and Classification and Application in CAD for Engineering Structure

The traditional storage of tree data structure is according to the relation of the elements' frant-and-back. Since it is difficult to define the frant-and-back relation of graphics units in CAD for Engineering structure, the application of the tree structure becomes inconvenient. The authors change the storing method for the tree structure into gradation and classification. And a graded equivalence relation of graphics units is brought forward, which grade the graphics units with the equivalence relation. By using this storing method, we can easily accomplish some operations, such as picking up the subtree with a certain character, deleting a node, insert a graded and classified node, etc. The example provided indicates that the storage by gradation and classification can speed up searching and process the data of the subtree by gradation and classification expediently. This kind of storing method for the tree structure is applicable for data which contain the graded equivalence relation.     

25℃条件下不同水分玉米对储藏环境中气体浓度变化的影响研究

通过对3种不同水分(偏低水分11.8%、安全水分13.3%和偏高水分16.3%)的玉米在25℃条件下,储藏密闭环境内N2、O2和CO2浓度变化的测定,研究密闭储藏环境条件下玉米粮粒周围环境气体成分浓度的变化规律。20L规模的实验室研究结果表明:不同水分玉米在密闭储藏时环境中N2浓度随时间的变化均不大;不同水分玉米在密闭储藏时环境中O2浓度与储藏时间呈负相关,偏低水分和安全水分玉米储藏环境中O2浓度随时间变化趋势基本无差异,偏高水分玉米储藏环境中O2浓度在各时间段均明显低于偏低水分和安全水分玉米,并且这种差异达极显著水平;不同水分玉米在密闭储藏时环境中CO2浓度与储藏时间呈正相关,其中储藏环境中CO2浓度在各时间段的大小为:偏低水分玉米安全水分玉米偏高水分玉米,且偏低水分和安全水分、安全水分和偏高水分间的差异达到显著水平,偏低水分和偏高水分间的差异达极显著水平;不同水分玉米密闭储藏环境中CO2的累积量在有氧呼吸阶段随耗O2量增加而增加,在无氧呼吸阶段CO2累积量和耗O2量无关。通过对玉米密闭储藏环境中气体浓度以及耗氧量和CO2累积量随时间的变化趋势线进行回归分析,得到25℃条件下不同水分玉米密闭环境中N2、O2和CO2的回归方程以及耗氧量和CO2累积量的回归方程,利用相应回归方程,可获得玉米在密闭储藏时环境中不同储藏时间段的气体浓度,为气调储藏时玉米粮粒自呼吸的合理利用提供基础技术参数和数据模型。     

A novel keyframe extraction method based ondynamic time-domain detection windows

Real-time keyframe extraction is significant for the on-line video retrieval and recognition system. It will lead to low speed for keyframe extraction by analyzing the frames one by one on the basis of shots detection. A novel keyframes extraction method based on dynamic time-domain detection windows is presented. The video frame-sequence is divided into video units with different lengths. The frames at the edges of the window and the sampled frames inside the window are analyzed to judge the changes of the unit content. Meanwhile, a hybrid growth mode of windows and slow detection mechanism are proposed to ensure the quality and speed of the keyframe extraction. The extracted keyframes are clustered to obtain the best keyframe. The experiments show that the proposed method has a good comprehensive performance for different kinds of videos.     

Analysis on Communication Mode of Feeder Automation

The paper mainly analyzes and studies mode of bus communication based on optical fiber at one_point to multiple_point and mode of point_to_point communication based on wireless at one_point to multiple_point. The advantages and disadvantages of two communication modes are given. Considering the demands on FA data communication,the paper presents transmitting data based on network mode and connection mode,implementing application protocol based on object oriented mode and international standard. Considering the requirements of FTU unit for data communication, the paper proposes the network inner operating system in FTU unit, which is indispensable. Data are transmitted on client/server mode, defined and organized on object oriented mode and transmitted on logical address.     

Determination of Papacity of Ice Making Chiller

How to optimize ice storage fraction and determine ice making mode a common method of selecting capacity of chillers now. In view of this situation, a new kind of method on determining of ice making mode of chiller is introduced according to types of chiller and ice storage. Formula of capacity of chiller are given under the full storage, partial storage and chiller priority control, partial storage and ice priority control. The important conclusion that ice storage fraction is independent on capacity of chiller under specified control is obtained. It is very important to determine properly capacit of chiller and ice making mode in order to design reasonably ice storage system. An engineering example is discussed in detail.     

数据挖掘技术在农业信息网站中的应用研究

为了在农业网站的海量数据中获取有用信息,运用数据挖掘技术对网站数据进行特征分析,并选择合适的数据抽取算法对网站数据进行抽取,然后根据此模式对农业网站的数据进行了定量、定性分析,从而建立了合适的数据抽取模型。能够为其他的应用提供帮助和服务,并能用于其他的知识应用体系中。     

Discrimination of four different postharvest treatments of ‘Red Delicious’ apples based on their volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions during shelf-life measured by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS)

Storage methods extend the postharvest life of apples from weeks to up to one year; however, these methods also alter the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which amongst others, are important for aroma attributes. While the impact of storage on particular aroma components has been established, high throughput methods for determining the storage history during shelf-life are elusive. Here we show the potential of proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS), an MS-based metabolic fingerprinting technique, for characterizing fruit in the postharvest chain. The VOC fingerprint of apples (Malus × domestica Borkh. ‘Red Delicious’) was analyzed by PTR-MS during four weeks of shelf-life ripening after storage under four different storage conditions: ULO (ultra-low oxygen), DCA-CF (dynamic controlled atmosphere monitored by chlorophyll fluorescence), RLOS (repeated low oxygen stress) and 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) in ULO. PTR fingerprint mass spectra of the apple headspace, obtained in short time without sample preparation or preconcentration, were sufficient to discriminate the four storage conditions during shelf-life. Moreover, we were able to monitor the changes in quality-critical VOC classes, including esters and terpenes, during shelf-life and observe the differential impact of the storage history on these VOCs. This work emphasizes the potential of PTR-MS as a valuable addition to targeted GC–MS-based approaches in postharvest research.     

Numerical simulation of dynamic response and radiation noise of gearbox

Considering the internal dynamic excitation produced by stiffness excitation, error excitation and mesh impact excitation, a dynamic finite element model of transmission system and structure system of gearbox is established. The normal mode and the dynamic responses of gearbox under the internal dynamic excitation are calculated by using the numerical simulation software ANSYS. Based on the result of dynamic responses, the boundary excitation condition is determined, and then the acoustic boundary element model is built. With the software of SYSNOISE, the surface acoustic pressure of gearbox and the radiation noise of field points are solved by the direct boundary element method. The test of airborne noise is carried out. The computational results obtained are in a good agreement with the data of experimental test.