Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

计及电网停电风险的输电线路动态融冰决策方法

电网发生大面积冰灾情况时,多条输电线路存在覆冰故障隐患,电网稳定运行受到严重威胁,需要提前制定输电线路融冰方案,合理安排融冰顺序。针对此问题,分析输电线路覆冰继续运行给电网带来的停电风险,将与待融冰输电线路相关联的变电站的电气主接线展开,将传统削负荷模型改进后应用于输电网与变电站主接线的组合网络,建立断路器可靠性模型,计算靠后融冰线路因继续运行的电网停电风险;利用计及风速及降雨影响的输电线路覆冰增长预测模型,计算输电线路的覆冰率,根据覆冰率门槛值确定待融冰线路集,基于覆冰严重度模型构建系统全局的覆冰指数指标;综合考虑电网停电风险及系统全局覆冰指数建立输电线路融冰紧迫度指标,动态更新待融冰线路并决策融冰顺序。最后,以IEEE RBTS系统进行算例分析,验证了所提方法的可行性与合理性。     

An asymmetric fault ride-through control strategy for PMSG wind turbine

In order to improve the asymmetric fault ride-through capability of PMSG wind turbine, a novel control method is proposed. This method can reduce the negative sequence current component in the grid side converter and eliminate the 2 nd order voltage fluctuation in the DC link capacitor voltage of the AC-DC-AC converter. The proposed control method employs the grid voltage feed forward to reduce the grid side negative sequence current component, while a novel power control concept, output power of generator tracking the grid side power, is applied to control the electro-magnetic power of the PMSG to eliminate the 2 nd order voltage ripple in the DC link. Simulation results for a 1 MW case study show that the control method can eliminate the grid side negative sequence current component and the 2 nd order voltage ripple in the DC link at the same time.     

An asymmetric fault ride-through control method forPMSG wind turbine based onsuper-capacitors

With the rapid increasing interaction between wind turbines and power systems, wind turbines have to have the fault ride-through (FRT) capability to ensure the safe operation of power grid. In order to improve the asymmetric FRT capability of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine, a novel control FRT method based on super-capacitors is proposed. In this method, super-capacitors are connected to the DC bus of AC-DC-AC converter via a bi-directional DC-DC converter, and the power processed by the super-capacitors is controlled to limit the increasing of the DC bus voltage of the AC-DC-AC converter in grid failure condition, and to reduce the 2nd order voltage ripple in the DC bus. Meanwhile, the proposed control method employs the grid voltage feed-forward approach to reduce the negative sequence current component in the grid side converter. According to the low voltage ride through (LVRT) standard, the selection of the super-capacitor capacity is also discussed, and then a mathematical model of the super-capacitor with the bi-directional DC-DC converter is established for designing the controller. Simulation results for a 1MW PMSG wind turbine by MATLAB show that the proposed control method reduces both the negative sequence current component in grid side converter and the 2nd order voltage ripple in DC link at the same time. The results also demonstrate that the asymmetric FRT capability of PMSG wind turbine is improved, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control method in this paper.     

二维高炉区域BFC网格生成技术及其Matlab实现

利用数学模型对高炉冶炼过程进行模拟是高炉炼铁新工艺研发的有效方法,网格生成技术是数值模拟过程中重要的前处理过程,是高炉模拟计算的先决条件。生成网格的质量对高炉模型模拟的精度、效率以及收敛性具有重要影响,因此,建立优质的网格对高炉数学模型的求解具有重要意义。文中提出了一种适用于高炉数学模型的适体坐标系(BFC)网格的生成方法,从求解区域的划分、椭圆型方程的转换、椭圆型方程的离散及BFC网格生成步骤等方面进行了研究,并把死料区的边界作为BFC网格计算的边界条件,使数学模型的求解过程得以简化。采用带有源项的泊松方程作为变换方程,网格的正交性和疏密程度便于控制。该网格生成算法原理简单、易于编程、网格生成效率高,生成的网格能够满足数学模型求解的要求。     

Erosion Optimized Diagnosis of Brand Grounding Grid

To find the corrosion of the grid ,large area cutting has been adopting in practice for a very long time. But this method is blind, difficult and influences the system operating. The erosion diagnosis method in the past is effective for the smaller grid. To the brand ones, it can not take effect. The method of separating the grounding grid into several parts and diagnosing step by step is discussed by lots of simulation about middle or brand grounding grid erosion diagnosis. This method makes the brand grounding grid erosion diagnosis quick and truly without power cut and digging large area, satisfies the demand in practice. Putting this optimized diagnosis method into practice , the result is good.     

Power Plant Bid Decision-making Stragegy Based on Accounting Theory

The main theortical basis that management accountant can be regarded as electricity-generating commerce is brought forward.The main contents of management accountant,such as cost analysis,quantity benefit analysis,estimate analysis,the decision analysis,the budget,cost control,responsibility center,the possibility of the indetermination analysis theories on generating electricity,feasibility and advantages,are analyzed and demonstrated in detail.Based on these works and combining knowledge of computer,related knowledge about power and the latest rules of electric power market,the functional design for the power plant biding for on-net assistant system is completed.The power plant bid decision-making stragegy includes following functions: receiving and declareing the data of the electric power market,protecting cost analysis,protecting price decision,predicting load,safe area analysis,superior distribution,settle accounts,sensitivity analysis,controlling plan management and risk analysis etc.     

采空区危险性的支持向量机识别

针对采空区危险性影响因素与其危险性等级之间存在着复杂非线性关系的特点,笔者提出采用支持向量机最优分类理论来识别采空区的危险性等级。研究选取岩体结构、地质构造、岩石抗压强度、弹性模量、采空区形状、矿体倾角、高跨比、空区体积等8个参数作为主要影响因素,根据支持向量机理论,提出了1-V-1的采空区分类算法,并在Matlab中编程,建立了分类预测的SVM模型。以某矿山的实测采空区为例,利用该模型进行了识别,并与BP神经网络预测结果作对比。实例研究表明,采用该方法的分类结果比神经网络更准确,与采空区调查结果一致性好,用支持向量机理论进行采空区危险性评价是可行的。     

Application of digital phase-locked loop and filtering technique in PWM rectifier

VHS-ADC high speed digital signal processing platform based on MATLAB and FPGA could be used to build three-phase voltage source rectifier with space voltage vector PWM(SVPWM).The initial phase of coordinate transformation from three phase static coordinate to two phase static coordinate which is called Park transformation and from two phase rotating reference frame to two phase static coordinate is uncertain. There existed noise in acquiring grid voltage and current. Digital phase-locked loop is added to follow the frequency and phase of grid voltage, FIR filter is added to process signal and reduce the interference. External voltage control loop, internal current control loop and the model of coordinate transformation are designed on the VHS-ADC platform. The small power experiment is conducted to verify the stability and feasibility of the control system. The experimental results show that the digital phase-locked loop and FIR digital filter can be applied to three-phase voltage source rectifier.     

A comparison of several procedures for mass selection in winter rye I. The relative quality of the procedures

Summary The HS-family offspring from each of 463 plants occurring in a population of winter rye were grown in a randomized complete block design. According to 4 sets of requirements, 4 groups of HS-families were created. The HS-families belonging to a certain group were considered to be superior with regard to the specified requirements.Independently from this, selection among the 463 parental plants was simulated. The selection was according to 3 methods (truncation selection, grid selection and honeycomb selection) applied with regard to a single plant trait or with regard to two plant traits. Altogether 9 different single-trait and two-trait criteria were studied for each selection method.The quality of some selection procedure or the other, i.e. a combination of a selection method and a selection criterion, was measured on the basis of the frequency of plants giving rise to a superior HS-family among all plants selected by the procedure.It is concluded that grid selection and honeycomb selection are more effective than truncation selection. Further it is tentatively concluded that honeycomb selection is more reliable than grid selection.     

THE RESEARCH OF MONITORING AND DIAGNOSING BALL BEARING FATIQUE ON LINE

This paper describes the research work of analyzing vibration signal to monitor and diagnose on line the ball bearing fatique. Carrying out a large mumber of life test on ball bearing test machine, it is discovered that in the so called "second effect" vibration signal as the bearing fatique occurs, apart from the two widely used spetrum charactersof "fraverse frequency" and "high frequency shock pulse" , there is another important but rarely known opcctrum characteristic of high frequency peaks existing in the middle-to-high frequency band.The generating mechanism, effect factors and test method of those high frequency peaks are researched tentativ tentatively. Two binds of device for monitoring abnd diagnos sing ball learing fatique on line are developed based ion this new type spectrum characteristic. One consists of a bandpass filter, the other is based on the spetrum characters which corns from the DDS ( Dynamic Data System ) modeling     

Numerical Prediction of Frequency of Delaminated Advanced Grid Stiffened plate

The paper aims to investigate natural frequency of delaminated advanced grid stiffened composite plates by hump resonance method.The composite laminated plate element and the rib element are adapted to simulate the laminated plate and the ribs.Based on the composite laminated plate and beam element model considering first-order shear effect,a damping model on the basis of Rayleigh damping model in conjunction with Adams' strain energy method(MSE) and a Hertz nonlinear dynamic contact model to avoid the overlap and penetration phenomenon between the upper and lower sub-laminates at the delaminated region.A numerical analysis method of dynamic response for the delaminated composite plates is carried out by precise time-integration method,and then the natural frequencies are achieved when the dynamic deflections reach the hump peak.For the frequency-domain analysis provided in the former research papers,it is a difficult problem to avoid the embedded phenomenon in the mode shapes at the delamination zone,while in the current time-domain analysis,the embedded phenomenon can be successfully overcome by using nonlinear contact model.By vibration excitation test,the specimens were excited by different excited frequency and the amplitude frequency response characteristics obtained are used to extract the frequency.The extracted frequencies of the narrow delaminated composite plates measured,which agrees well with the predicted natural frequencies.     

The on line monitoring method of power transmission line fault basednon linear frequency response function

A novel method for power transmission line monitoring and fault diagnosis is proposed based on non linear frequency response analysis. The power line carrier signal has been used for on line monitoring of power transmission line. As the non linear frequency response function describes the system inherent characterization, different frequency response patterns corresponding to different operation states of transmission line can be established. Based on the analysis of transmission line characteristics of fault modes, various fault features can be extracted, thereby achieve online monitoring and fault diagnosis on transmission line. Simulation experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Pulse-Abnormality Analysis for Heroin Addicts

Extracting features from biomedical signals to provide some decision support for medical diagnoses is an important aspect in the development of biomedical engineering.Analyzing power spectra of pulse signals for 15 heroin addicts and 15 healthy persons and calculating the power distributions on specified frequency bands for every power spectrum based on spectral estimation in this paper,we find that the significant difference of power distributions exists between the heroin addicts and the healthy persons.A primary criterion is also obtained,upon which the 13 cases of 15 heroin addicts are identified.The research result of this paper shows that the frequency domain analysis for pulse signals of heroin addicts is really an effective method.     

A CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS FOR GENERATOR OUTAGE

A method of generation distribution factor which considers the frequency charcteristic for power system contingency evaluation is presented. The method reasonably considers the influence of frequency change caused by generator outage on load flow distribution. An example its given, and its result shows that the method not only ensures the fast speed for generator outage simulation, but also improves the calculation accuracy in power system contingency evaluation.     

A new control design for grid integration ofDFIG wind farm with VSC-HVDC

This paper proposes a control scheme for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm with VSC-HVDC grid integration to ensure secure and reliable operation of power system with fluctuated wind power penetration. The whole system dynamic models are respectively described. Based on vector control system with a virtual voltage orientation, a steady-state voltage control block and a dynamic voltage control block with a cross-product term of d-q currents are separately designed for WFVSC to control the corresponding parts of the wind farm voltage. Meanwhile, with the consideration of AC and DC side parameter variation and external disturbance, an improved backstepping control scheme with Lyapunov stability provement is also proposed for the GSVSC. The combination of the two schemes makes up the new control design of this study. Besides, to verify the performance of the proposed new control design, three different cases are suggested which contain the AC and DC side parameter variation and external disturbance such as local load cut off-in, grid voltage harmonics. Finally, numerical simulations using MATLAB/Simulink are presented for a 200MW DFIG wind farm with VSC-HVDC grid integration to validate the proposed control scheme and demonstrate the improved system operation performance. Moreover, the corresponding discussions are also presented for further illustrations.     

从输电阻塞角度建立的风电场容量可信度模型

风电并网时既要考虑系统的可靠性又要考虑输电阻塞。目前风电场容量可信度仅从可靠性单一角度提出。为此从输电阻塞角度提出了风电场容量可信度的定义;通过Monte Carlo法建立计及元件故障(发电机、线路和变压器)的风电场容量可信度模型,并提出该模型的二分法求解算法;同时还提出了风电阻塞指标以描述风电场并入电力系统对缓解系统输电阻塞的贡献。通过对修改的IEEE-RTS进行算例分析,验证了方法的正确性和实用性。结果表明：系统阻塞状况的缓解程度与并入风电场的位置有关,风电场容量可信度和风电阻塞指标相结合可以评价风电场并网对系统阻塞状况改善的有效性和经济性。     

基于自动气象站的乡镇级灾害风险区划初探

以宁夏海原县干旱灾害风险区划为例,利用12个区域站和1个大监站气象观测资料,综合考虑孕灾环境、致灾因子、承灾体和抗灾能力,采用AHP层次分析法赋权重,并将信息栅格化后使用ArcGIS进行重采样、插值及栅格计算,实现250 m格网分辨率的海原县干旱灾害风险区划。结果表明：海城、关桥和甘城3镇为干旱灾害风险高风险区,而保灌率较高的七营、郑旗、李旺和降水量大的关庄为干旱灾害的低发区。此研究为海原县城的迁移提供了佐证,也为海原县未来农业产业结构调整和远景规划提供了技术支撑。     

基于GIS的农业面源污染风险评估

为满足农业面源污染控制实际需要,建立一种农业面源污染风险评估方法。该方法以农业面源污染风险影响因素分析为基础,建立面向农业面源污染风险评估的GIS空间分析模型,在GIS支持下,实现模型所需数据的提取及分析运算,获得多尺度农业面源污染风险程度分布图,为农业面源污染控制提供工作目标区。以杭埠河流域为样区进行模型应用,获得了较精确的计算结果;农业面源污染风险评估方法对监测地区基础数据要求不高,是一种可行的污染监测新途径。