共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
1.
胡元明 《绿色中国(A版)》1995,(6)
"林纸结合"必须走林纸一体化经营的发展道路,而实现林纸产业一体化经营的关键就在于建立由林业部门主管的林纸一体化管理体制。林业主管造纸不仅有利于促进林纸一体化进程和林纸产业的发展,而且将有利于加速我国造纸工业的现代化。 相似文献
2.
纵观当前国内外造纸基地林发展趋势,论述了浙江建设造纸基地林的必要性和迫切性。根据林、纸生产的共同要求提出了造纸林树种选择的原则、栽培区划和相应的营林技术。 相似文献
3.
4.
罗有负 《绿色中国(A版)》1991,(2)
一、林纸型企业的模式考察我国已经产生的林办纸企业和分析国内外造纸业的情况,笔者认为我国林办纸的基本模式大体可以分为以下三种类型。1.林纸结合型。这种企业大多是由林业企业自筹资金兴办的中小型制浆造纸企业,黑龙江省桦南造纸厂、吉林省许多林业局兴办的造纸企业以及其它林业企业办的这类厂都属这种类型。其行政关系隶属于林业企业,一般实行独立核算,企业化管理。但它们大多没有独立的人、财、物的权力,不具备独立法入资格,主要原材料由林业企业供应,以利用“三剩” 相似文献
5.
6.
中国林学会和中国造纸学会于1987年1月6日~8日在北京联合召开了林纸联合论证会。与会代表认为,搞好林纸联合,实现林纸一体化,对促进我国林业和造纸工业现代化具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
《全国林纸一体化工程建设“十五”及2010年专项规划》中指出:“林纸一体化就是打破过去林纸分离的传统管理模式,以市场需求为导向,以造纸企业为主体,通过资本纽带和经济利益将制浆造纸企业与营造造纸林基地有机结合起来,建设造纸企业原料林基地,形成以纸养林、以林促纸、林纸结合的产业化新格局,实现经济效益、生态效益、社会效益的统一,促进经济可持续发展。” 相似文献
8.
9.
造纸工业和纸的消费量如何,是反映一个国家社会经济文化水平的重要标志之一。1988年世界纸和纸板产量2.26亿吨,消费量2.24亿吨,人均消费量43.8公斤,我国只有12.1公斤。造纸需要木材,1988年世界木浆造纸比重已占94%,我国仅占22%,相差太大。现代造纸工业发展历史表明:一个国家有了发达的林业,才能有发达的造纸工业;造纸工业的发展,又促进了林业的发展。林纸结合,互助互利,前景广阔。 相似文献
10.
11.
文中基于河北省廊坊市、衡水市、邯郸市和邢台市16县567户样本农户调研数据,从林农技术培训的内容、形式、时间和地点等方面进行供给和需求对比,结果发现当前林农技术培训存在较为严重的供需失衡问题;进一步从林农技术培训管理体制、政府对林农技术培训的投入、林农参与技术培训意识、培训内容及形式与林农需求匹配度等方面探寻导致林农技术培训供需不平衡的原因;在此基础上提出相应的解决措施:建立健全林农技术培训管理机制、加大林农技术培训扶持力度、提高林农自身素质和能力、创新林农技术培训模式、激发培训主体活力。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
我国森林抚育技术体系存在的问题及建议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据近几年森林抚育的实施情况, 从森林抚育理论、指标和技术手段3个方面分析了森林抚育技术体系存在的问题, 并针对这些问题提出了明确森林抚育经营指导理论、完善指标体系和提高技术装备水平等改进建议, 以期为探索建立完备的森林抚育技术体系提供参考 相似文献
15.
16.
Forest management policies in tropical countries have undergone a paradigm shift in the 1980s. International environmental policies have recommended redirecting natural resource management from state control to approaches giving responsibilities to local people. In Niger, forest cooperatives and firewood rural markets characterized the transition in forest policies toward the integration of rural people in forest management. Forest management principles have been progressively adapted to the social and ecological context, since the establishment of the first cooperatives in 1986. Changes in forest policies concerned two fronts: forest management governance and forest management technical instruments. In this paper, the impact of governance and technical instruments on forest management is studied in two types of firewood rural markets found in Niger. Both rural markets have been designed to bring about a governance shift in favour of rural people. In one type of rural market, rigorous technical instruments were added, consisting in a rotational system among several plots to be harvested in the forest. This paper shows that in the implementation of rural markets, the shift is mainly on governance of forest management, and not so much on technical instruments. The general management principles remain based on scientific knowledge and are not enforced by rural people. These principles have been shown to be inappropriate with regard to Sahelian people’s representation of space, but because they are scientific, they cannot be questioned. The study suggests that sustainable forest management will be better served by interesting rural people in the rural markets, and thereby promoting their appropriation of forest resources, than by defining rigorous technical rules. 相似文献
17.
湖南省生态公益林划定技术标准初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
全国林业分类经营试点的第一项工作就是要求各地制定生态公益林划分技术标准。笔者针对湖南省制定了生态公益林划分技术标准,并经过多次检验和修改,现提出来,希望能得到各位专家,同仁的指正。 相似文献
18.
《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(2):73-81
By PRA survey to 1 245 farmer households of 10 key Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) production counties, the source and demand of the management techniques in Zhejiang were studied. The conducted principal factor analysis revealed that experience and traditional knowledge are currently major technical sources of farmer households' Moso bamboo forest management techniques and that the demonstrative household is a highly expected technical source, in which the prime factor is interpersonal dissemination ... 相似文献
19.
20.
This paper deals with the relationships between forest harvesting and forest ecology. It proposes basing annual cuts and forest
operation plans on ecological principles. Harvestablc forest resources arc decreasing and regeneration is slow. The combination
of forest harvesting with ecology can be viewed as a solution to the forest harvesting dilemma in China.This paper also makes
some technical recommendations for forest operations based on ecological principles. 相似文献