共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定稻米中铬含量,根据《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF1059-1999)有关规定分析不确定度的来源。结果表明,稻米中铬的含量为0.11 mg/kg,扩展不确定度为0.02 mg/kg(包含因子k=2)。不确定度主要由样品处理过程和测量结果的相对标准偏差所引入。 相似文献
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崔海峰朱传翔杜金凤程琳宋鉴达 《人参研究》2022,(3):23-27
目的建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry,ICP-AES)同时测定功能农业农产品中钾、钙、铁、镁、锌的方法。方法样品前处理分别采用湿法消解和微波消解,消解液采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法进行测定。结果在0.100~10.0 mg/L浓度范围之间呈现良好线性,相关系数r达到0.9999,方法检出限为0.017~0.305mg/L,相对标准偏差RSD为2.5%左右,回收率为97.5%~101.4%之间。结论此方法具有精密度高、稳定性好、回收率高,同时精准测定多个元素等特点,有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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本试验分别采用干法灰化法、湿法消解法、微波消解法3种不同的消化方法作为前处理方式,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定红茶中15种金属元素。试验结果表明:干法灰化法处理测定的金属元素含量高于湿法消解法,而微波消解法处理测定的含量高于干法消解法。采用内标法,对各个元素的检出限、线性范围、3种前处理基本参数进行了研究,并进行了标准物质测定和精密度试验。选用微波消解法处理样品,标准物质测定值更接近标准参考值,相对标准偏差<2%,干灰化法优于湿法消解法,相对标准偏差分别为2%~3%、3%~5%。微波消解前处理方式明显优于其他两种前处理方法,简便、快速、准确率高,适用于多种金属元素的同时测定。 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和紫外分光光度法(UV)分别检测速溶茶的咖啡碱含量,结果表明,高效液相色谱法检测速溶茶咖啡碱的加标回收率为96.7%~99.7%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~1.7%,准确度和精密度均高于紫外分光光度法,且检测效率也相对较高。此外,分别使用高效液相色谱法和紫外分光光度法检测速溶红茶、速溶绿茶及速溶乌龙茶的咖啡碱含量,得出这2种检测方法结果间的数据转换系数分别为0.767、0.596、0.827。 相似文献
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研究建立了普洱茶中9种金属元素含量的测定方法,样品经微波消解后,采用分子量相近原则选择45Sc、73Ge、115In、209Bi之一作为内标,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定普洱茶中铅、砷、镉、铬、锰、铜、锌、镍、硒的含量.检出限为0.0034~0.3100 mg/kg;在1.0~50.0 ng/mL线... 相似文献
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Yiping Zhang Hao Wu Hongmei Wen Hua Fang Zhuan Hong Ruizao Yi Rui Liu 《Marine drugs》2015,13(10):6521-6536
Fucoxanthin and its deacetylated metabolite fucoxanthinol are two major carotenoids that have been confirmed to possess various pharmacological properties. In the present study, fucoxanthinol was identified as the deacetylated metabolite of fucoxanthin, after intravenous (i.v.) and intragastric gavage (i.g.) administration to rats at doses of 2 and 65 mg/kg, respectively, by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Next, an accurate and precise LC-MS/MS method was developed to quantitatively determine fucoxanthin and fucoxanthinol in rat plasma. Plasma samples were resolved by LC-MS/MS on a reverse-phase SB-C18 column that was equilibrated and eluted with acetonitrile (A)/aqueous 0.1% formic acid (B; 92/8, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Analytes were monitored by multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) under positive electrospray ionization mode. The precursor/product transitions (m/z) were 659.3→109.0 for fucoxanthin, 617.2→109.0 for fucoxanthinol, and 429.4→313.2 for the internal standard (IS). Calibration curves for fucoxanthin and fucoxanthinol were linear over concentrations ranging from 1.53 to 720 and 1.17 to 600 ng/mL, respectively. The inter- and intraday accuracy and precision were within ±15%. The method was applied successfully in a pharmacokinetic study and the resulting oral fucoxanthin bioavailability calculated. 相似文献
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建立了一种分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速测定不同茶类中2,4-表芸苔素内酯的方法。样品经乙腈均质提取,通过C18、强阴离子交换剂(SAX)和石墨化碳黑(GCB)混合吸附剂分散萃取前处理,以HSS T3色谱柱分离,采用ESI正离子扫描和可编程多反应监测模式(SMRM)检测,基质匹配溶液外标法定量。2,4-表芸苔素内酯在0.8~800βμg·L-1范围内线性良好(R2>0.999)。在不同茶类(绿茶、红茶、白茶、黑茶、乌龙茶)中标准样含量20、40和200βμg·kg-1添加水平下,目标化合物回收率均介于75.5%~93.6%之间,相对标准偏差RSD值在0.4%~7.0%之间(n=6),方法定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)在0.55~1.46βμg·kg-1之间。该方法稳定、准确、灵敏,能够满足各茶类检测需求。 相似文献
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黄淮地区不同筋力冬小麦品种香气成分的GC-MS分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了研究小麦麦香味的物质组成,以黄淮地区三种不同筋力的4个冬小麦品种(强筋品种西农9718、弱筋品种普冰143、中筋品种小偃22和西农88)为原料,利用固相微萃取-气质联用技术定性定量分析了面粉和麸皮中的香气成分.结果表明,在西农9718、普冰143、小偃22和西农88小麦粉中分别检出58、57、56和58种香气成分,以烃类、醇类、酯类、羧酸类为主,其中又以C15烯烃为主.在对应的麸皮中分别检出57、57、57和56种香气成分,以烃类、醇类、酯类、羧酸类、醛类、酮类、杂环类为主,其中又以C6醇或酸为主.四个参试小麦品种的面粉和麦麸之间香气成分存在较大差异,而品种间的香气成分差异不大,说明香气成分与小麦筋力强弱无关. 相似文献
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A. W. MacGregor L. J. Donald E. A. MacGregor H. W. Duckworth 《Journal of Cereal Science》2003,37(3):357-362
Barley contains two forms (designated as low and high pI forms) of a potent inhibitor against limit dextrinase from barley malt. In this study the nature of the complex formed between the low pI inhibitor and limit dextrinase was analysed by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The complex was a 1:1 molar ratio of the enzyme and inhibitor and this ratio did not change in the presence of either excess inhibitor or enzyme. This complex formed in the absence of bovine serum albumin (BSA), which has been used frequently in studies of limit dextrinase/inhibitor interactions. BSA did not appear to interact with either limit dextrinase or the limit dextrinase/inhibitor complex. 相似文献