Relative effects of the insecticide thiamethoxam on the predator Podisus nigrispinus and the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci in nectaried and nectariless cotton

The predaceous stinkbug Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) feeds on plants as well as on arthropod prey. The question arises whether feeding on plants might expose the predator to systemic insecticide via ingestion of the active ingredient or its metabolites through plant sap of treated plants. This interaction was investigated with nectaried and nectariless cotton plants cropped in pots and treated with the systemic insecticide thiamethoxam at 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg per plant as a root drench. Development of P. nigrispinus fed on prey and on treated nectaried and nectariless cotton plants and confined at 15, 30 and 45 days after insecticide application, and adult reproduction from nymphs caged 30 days after treatment were determined. Podisus nigrispinus life history traits were unaffected by the type of cotton plant, nectaried or nectariless, but were significantly affected by insecticide dose and time after application. Developmental time was extended and fresh adult body weight was reduced by feeding on prey and treated plants. Nymphs caged on treated plants with the highest thiamethoxam concentration at 15 days after application produced only 13.2% of adults. Females emerged from nymphs caged on both plants and at all thiamethoxam concentrations at day 30 after application presented similar reproductive characteristics, except for age of first oviposition, which was delayed on plants treated with the highest thiamethoxam concentration. Thiamethoxam at 0.5 mg per plant restrained tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) colonization only during the first 15 days after application to either cotton plant, and similar immature densities were sampled at day 35 after application on treated and untreated plants. However, plants treated with 1.0 and 2.0 mg per plant as a drench and cropped in pots were protected from tobacco whitefly for up to 45 days after exposure to a whitefly colony.     

Risk assessment of thiacloprid and its chemical decontamination on eggplant,Solanum melongena L.

BACKGROUND: Thiacloprid [(Z)‐3‐(6‐chloro‐3‐pyridylmethyl)‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐2‐ylidenecyanamide; Calypso^?] is a systemic insecticide having persistence in the plant system. It was chosen for the management of the eggplant shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Management of this insect pest is difficult because it harbours inside the shoot and fruit portions of eggplant. The persistence of thiacloprid on eggplant has not been studied in India. The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has proposed its maximum residue limit (MRL) on eggplant as 0.7 mg kg^?1, and there is a need to validate this value. Since residues were found to be above this level, five different decontamination agents were tested for the decontamination of thiacloprid from eggplant. RESULTS: The half‐life of thiacloprid was 11.1 and 11.6 days from trials in 2 years. Safety factors such as theoretical maximum daily intake (TMDI) and maximum permissible intake (MPI) were used to arrive at a risk assessment to human health from the analytical data obtained from the field trials. Thiacloprid at the doses tested (30 and 60 g AI ha^?1) was not effective in managing eggplant fruit borer. A waiting period of 3 days before harvest of the fruits after insecticide application and a processing factor (PF) could not ensure a sufficient margin of safety (MOS). Subjecting the data to a processing factor of 60% could not bring the residues below the proposed MRL. CONCLUSION: Thiacloprid is not found to be an appropriate and effective agent for application to eggplant. Either the proposed MRL needs to be revised or good agricultural practice involving thiacloprid for plant protection in eggplant cultivation is required. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

Systemic effects of thiamethoxam and chlorantraniliprole seed treatments on adult Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in rice

BACKGROUND: Feeding assays using adult rice water weevils and foliage of plants treated as seeds with chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam at different rates were conducted to evaluate the systemic adulticidal and feeding effects. Dose–mortality relationships were determined for thiamethoxam seed treatments by combining leaf area lost due to feeding and insecticide residues analyzed by LC/MS/MS. Changes in adulticidal activity of thiamethoxam were also investigated by contrasting adult mortalities at the 5–6‐leaf and tillering stages of rice. RESULTS: Adult weevil mortalities and leaf consumption rates on foliage were affected in thiamethoxam but not in chlorantraniliprole treatments when rice was at the 6–7‐leaf stage. The LD₅₀ for weevils feeding on thiamethoxam‐treated rice at the 2–3‐leaf stage was 447 pg insecticide weevil^?1 (95% CL: 25–830 pg weevil^?1) but was lower (142 pg weevil^?1; 95% CL: 102–180 pg weevil^?1) in experiments with 3–4‐leaf‐stage plants. Mortalities on leaves from 5–6‐leaf‐stage plants were consistently higher than on leaves from tillering plants. Thiamethoxam residues measured by ELISA increased with seed treatment rate and differed between plant stages. CONCLUSION: The LD₅₀ values developed in this study are the first values for leaf‐feeding insects on foliage of plants treated as seeds with thiamethoxam. The attrition of adulticidal activity of thiamethoxam in foliage of older plants may help to explain the reduced effectiveness of seed treatments against rice water larvae that is seen at later stages of rice growth in field studies. The differential activity of these two seed treatments on adults suggests that adult mortality contributes to the field efficacy of thiamethoxam but not to that of chlorantraniliprole. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

苹果内吸磷残留量的动态酶化学研究

用Hestrin胆硷酯酶活性测定法,系統研究以不同方式施用内吸磷(E-1059)后,苹果内吸磷残留量的动态变化情况。施药方式有三种:(1) 浸果—仅对树上的苹果进行药浸,树叶和树枝不接触药液。(2) 噴叶—苹果以塑料膜包好后向树上嘖药,只树叶和枝上着药,而苹果不着药。(3) 浸枝——将带有果和叶的一段树枝剪下,断端浸入药液中迫使吸收药液24小时。检测結果:浸果施药后第一天内,苹果可检测出很高的内吸磷残留量(可达2 ppm左右),1天后残留量降到0.75 ppm以下,两周后残留量可降低到接近零;噴叶施药后12天内,經数次检测,均未发现有内吸磷残留;用药液浸枝,虽然第一天树枝吸收了不少的药液,但苹果中几乎检測不出内吸磷的残留,第二天换以水浸枝,却反而检测出内吸磷残留量(将及0.5 ppm),大約10天左右残留量降到接近零。試驗結果说明:一般噴雾时内吸磷的残留主要是由于药液直接接触苹果果皮所致,通过叶和枝内吸輸导至苹果上的药液是微乎其微的;浸果施药后第一天内残留量最高,以后逐漸降低,約两周后降到接近于零;浸枝时迫使吸入药液,但輸导至苹果上的药物甚少,并且内吸輸导需要一定时間,所以第二天残留量最高。关于苹果施用内吸磷的期限,似乎可职适当后延至收获前3或4周。     

Environmental behaviour and translocation of imidacloprid in eggplant,cabbage and mustard

The recently registered insecticide, imidacloprid, was applied to three vegetable crops at 20 and 40 g AI ha⁻¹. The persistence of the parent insecticide and its translocation, along with the quantification of the metabolites formed on these crops are presented. The parent insecticide dissipated with a half‐life of 3–5 days and persisted longest on mustard leaves. The detectable limit of the HPLC method was 0.01 µg g⁻¹. The metabolites 1‐(6‐chloropyridin‐3‐yl‐methyl)imidazolidin‐2‐one and 6‐chloronicotinic acid were found to be translocated by day 10 in eggplant, cabbage leaves and mustard leaves but not in cabbage curd. The MRL of imidacloprid is not documented by the FAO/WHO on these crops and comparison of the MPI with the TMRC, calculated on the residue data generated in this study, establishes the safety of the schedule. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry     

The effect of the annual use of pesticides on soil microorganisms,pesticide residues in the soil and barley yields

A study has been made of the influence of pesticides used annually on soil microorganisms and crop yields. The persistence of these pesticides in the soil was also investigated. The herbicides MCPA, glyphosate, maleic hydrazide and tri-allate, and the insecticide parathion, were applied on experimental plots on which barley was grown during the years 1973-1981. The fungicide 2-methoxyethylmercury chloride was used every year for dressing the seeds grown in pesticide-treated plots. The pesticide treatments did not affect significantly the numbers of several groups of soil microorganisms. A slight increase was, however, observed in the nitrification activity in the soil. The barley yields were on average higher on pesticide-treated plots than on controls because of successful weed control. Pesticide residues in the soil were generally very low; for example, for parathion they were below 0.02 mg kg^?1 within 11 days, and for MCPA 0.06 mg kg^?1 within 7 days. However, the glyphosate residue was 1.6 mg kg^?1 in the autumn 2 days after the treatment, and the residue settled to a level of 0.2 mg kg^?1 during the following summer. No clear dependence was observed between the residue level and the time between treatment and sampling.     

Toxicity of thiamethoxam to Tetranychus urticae Koch and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) through different routes of exposure

BACKGROUND: Knowledge of the impact of insecticides on Tetranychus urticae Koch and its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot is crucial for IPM. This study evaluates the effect of thiamethoxam on T. urticae and its predator by considering different routes of exposure (topical, residual and contaminated food exposures) and their combinations. RESULTS: Thiamethoxam effects on T. urticae were higher when residual and contaminated food exposures were considered. The total effect was higher than 90% where contaminated food exposure was involved. On P. persimilis, the total effect was higher in residual and contaminated prey exposures compared with topical exposure, and all combinations of routes of exposure attained a total effect higher than 90%. CONCLUSION: Thiamethoxam was found to be toxic to T. urticae and P. persimilis; however, the impact of the insecticide depended on the routes of exposure and their combinations. Lethal and sublethal effects occurred in residual and contaminated food exposures, while only sublethal effects occurred in topical exposure of predators and prey. The toxicity of thiamethoxam on prey and predator increased with the number of exposure routes involved. By limiting exposure to thiamethoxam to ingestion of contaminated food only, the impact of the pesticide was more favourable to P. persimilis than to its prey. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) mitigation in seedling cotton using strip tillage and winter cover crops

BACKGROUND: Thrips are the most consistent insect pests of seedling cotton in the southeastern United States, where symptoms can range from leaf curling to stand loss. In a 2 year study, thrips adults and immatures were sampled at 14, 21 and 28 days after planting on cotton planted with a thiamethoxam seed treatment in concert with crimson clover, wheat or rye winter cover crops and conventional or strip tillage to investigate potential differences in thrips infestations. RESULTS: Densities of adult thrips, primarily Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), peaked on the first sampling date, whereas immature densities peaked on the second sampling date. Regardless of winter cover crop, plots that received strip tillage experienced significantly fewer thrips at each sampling interval. In addition, assessment of percentage ground cover 42 days after planting showed that there was more than twice as much ground cover in the strip‐tilled plots compared with conventionally tilled plots. Correlation analyses showed that increased ground cover was inversely related to thrips densities that occurred on all three sampling dates in 2008 and the final sampling date in 2009. CONCLUSIONS: Growers who utilize strip tillage and a winter cover crop can utilize seed treatments for mitigation of early‐season thrips infestation. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

新烟碱类杀虫剂在苹果果实不同部位中的残留

为了明确噻虫嗪、烯啶虫胺、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、噻虫胺和呋虫胺6种新烟碱类杀虫剂在苹果果实不同部位中的迁移转化规律,以10年生红富士苹果树为试材,分别于蚜虫发生期 (7月10日) 和果实采收前1 d (9月25日) 通过整株喷雾施药,随机取样,采用高效液相色谱仪测定,外标法定量,分析各杀虫剂在生长期套袋果实和不套袋果实及储藏期果实不同部位中的残留量及迁移规律。结果表明:在果实套袋情况下,施药后72 h内果实不同部位各新烟碱类杀虫剂的含量均呈现先逐渐上升而后下降的趋势,且在果皮中的残留量最低 (均低于0.08 mg/kg),其中烯啶虫胺和吡虫啉在果皮中的残留量低于最低检测浓度,而在果柄和果肉中的残留量明显高于果皮中的,表明套袋果实中药剂主要来源于枝叶运输,经果柄进入果实后易向果肉累积;在果实未套袋情况下,施药后72 h 6种杀虫剂在果肉中的含量均高于套袋果实果肉中的,分别是套袋果实果肉中含量的7.75、3.52、3.36、6.57、2.92和3.06倍,表明套袋可有效降低果实中该类药剂的残留量。储藏试验结果表明:直接向果面喷施6种新烟碱类杀虫剂后,药剂主要存在于果皮中,施药后14和21 d在果肉中的含量均低于最低检测浓度,表明储藏期果皮为该类药剂的主要残留部位,且不易向果肉中转移。     

噻虫嗪对田间麦蚜种群防控效果与残留消减动态的关系

为评价噻虫嗪在小麦生产上应用的安全性,本研究进行了21%噻虫嗪悬浮剂对田间麦蚜的防控试验,并测定了噻虫嗪在小麦植株及籽粒中的残留。结果表明:21%噻虫嗪SC 23.625 g/hm~2防治麦蚜效果最佳,药后3 d,对麦蚜相对防效可达到91.48%,其次为21%噻虫嗪SC 15.75 g/hm~2,药后3 d,相对防效可达到87.48%,且与噻虫嗪23.625 g/hm~2差异不显著。残留消解动态检测结果表明,在小麦抽穗期施用21%噻虫嗪SC 15.75 g/hm~2防治小麦蚜虫,在小麦植株中的半衰期为4.8 d,药后14 d消解92%,半衰期较短,消解速度较快。最终残留试验表明,21%噻虫嗪SC,用药量15.75～23.625 g/hm~2,小麦生长后期连续施药1～2次,最后一次用药后7、14、21 d采收的小麦籽粒中未检出噻虫嗪(0.01 mg/kg)。建议用21%噻虫嗪SC防治小麦蚜虫,最高制剂用药量75 g/hm~2(有效成分15.75 g/hm~2),在小麦抽穗期施药一次,安全间隔期14 d。     

Q型烟粉虱细胞色素P450 CYP6DV5基因克隆及其在烟粉虱对噻虫嗪抗性中的作用

烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci已严重危害农作物的正常生长,而新烟碱类杀虫剂噻虫嗪已被广泛用于烟粉虱的防治,但由于常年应用,致使烟粉虱对噻虫嗪产生了严重的抗性,而目前其抗药性分子机制尚不明确.本研究通过荧光定量PCR比较分析烟粉虱噻虫嗪抗性及敏感种群,发现细胞色素P450基因CYP6DV5在噻虫嗪抗性品系中的表达量为...     

Soil metabolism of flupyrsulfuron in winter wheat crops

The sulfonylurea herbicide flupyrsulfuron was applied post‐emergence in March at the rate of 10 g a.i. ha^?1 on winter wheat crops. In the 0–8 cm surface soil layer of the crops grown on sandy loam and loam soils, the flupyrsulfuron half‐life was 64 and 40 days respectively. Flupyrsulfuron and its metabolites were not detected during both crops or 1 month after crop harvest in the 8–15 and 15–20 cm soil layers. Soil degradation of flupyrsulfuron successively generated the cyclization products 1‐(4,6‐dimethoxypyrimidine‐2‐yl)‐2,4‐diketo‐7‐trifluoromethyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrido[2,3‐d]pyrimidine 2 and N‐(4,6‐dimethoxypyrimidine‐2‐yl)‐N‐(3‐methoxycarbonyl‐6‐trifluoromethylpyridine‐2‐yl)‐amine 3 , which were the main metabolites of flupyrsulfuron in soil. Hydrolysis of 3 successively generated N‐(4,6‐dimethoxypyrimidine‐2‐yl)‐N‐(3‐car‐ boxylic acid‐6‐trifluoromethylpyridine‐2‐yl)‐amine 4 and N‐(4‐methoxy‐6‐hydroxypyrimidine‐2‐yl)‐N‐(3‐carboxylic acid‐6‐trifluoromethylpyridine‐2‐yl)‐amine 5 . Low and temporary concentrations of 2‐sulfonamido‐3‐carbomethoxy‐6‐trifluoromethyl‐pyridine 6 and 2‐amino‐4,6‐dimethoxypyrimidine 7 were observed. Bioassays with sugarbeet as test plants indicated that 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 had herbicide activities corresponding to 100%, 80%, 75%, 75%, 75% and 15% of that of flupyrsulfuron respectively. The metabolites thus extended the herbicidal protection given by flupyrsulfuron and explain the high herbicidal protection given by the low dose of flupyrsulfuron applied. One month after the harvest of the winter wheat, no more significant residue of flupyrsulfuron or of its metabolites was detected in soil.     

丙硫克百威及其主要代谢物在棉田中的残留降解研究

将20% 丙硫克百威乳油施于棉田, 采用气相色谱分析技术研究了丙硫克百威及其主要代谢产物在棉田中的残留降解情况。结果表明: 1) 丙硫克百威在棉田土壤和棉叶中可很快降解转化为克百威, 克百威在棉叶中的最大残留值出现在施药后当天, 在棉田土壤中出现在施药后3d, 说明丙硫克百威在棉叶中的降解速率快于在棉田土壤中; 2) 克百威可进一步转化为3-羟基克百威, 后者在棉叶和棉田土壤中的残留量表现为先升后降, 到第10 天才达最大值,明显滞后于克百威最大值出现的时间; 3) 丙硫克百威和克百威在棉叶和棉田土壤中的降解过程符合Ct= C0·e-kt方程, 它们在棉叶中的降解半衰期为3.6～4.4d, 在棉田土壤中则为10.4～11.9d; 4) 当丙硫克百威的用量按有效成份计为200～400g/hm2, 每季棉花施药3～4 次(每次间隔7d) , 最后一次施药距采收时间分别为20、30d时, 丙硫克百威(含克百威和3-羟基克百威) 在棉籽和棉田耕层土壤中的残留量均小于0. 5 mg/kg。     

Size and composition of the weed seedbank after 7 years of different cover-crop-maize management systems

The objective of this study was to obtain detailed information on the long‐term weed suppression potential of four winter soil cover types included in an arable crop system managed at various input levels. We used weed seedbank size and composition to assess weed suppression potential. A field experiment was established in 1993 as a split‐split‐plot design with four replications, including two tillage systems [a conventional system (CS) including ploughing in the cover crops and a low‐input system (LIS) including no tillage with surface mulching of the cover crops] in the main plots, three mineral nitrogen fertilization rates for the main crop in the sub‐plots and four soil cover types (main crop residue, rye, crimson clover and subterranean clover) in the sub‐sub‐plots. Seedbank sampling took place in winter 2000/01. The weed seedbank was analysed with the seedling emergence method. Data were analysed using anova and multivariate techniques. Results indicated that the seedbank density in the LIS was about five times higher than in the conventional input system. In the CS, use of a rye cover crop resulted in a lower seedbank density with respect to the crop residue treatment (?25%), whereas in the LIS the subterranean clover cover crop decreased weed seedbank density as compared with the other cover crops and the crop residue treatment (?22% on average). Differences in species composition were mainly related to tillage system. Implications for cover crop management and the development of sustainable cropping systems are discussed.     

Selection for resistance,life history traits and the biochemical mechanism of resistance to thiamethoxam in the maize armyworm, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mythimna separata</Emphasis> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

The maize armyworm, Mythimna separata is a polyphagous insect pest of sporadic occurrence. Thiamethoxam is a neonicotinoid insecticide used for the management of many pests in many parts of the world. To develop a resistance management strategy, selection for resistance, the larval fitness parameters and the biochemical mechanisms of resistance to thiamethoxam were studied for thiamethoxam-selected and susceptible M. separata strains based on laboratory observations. The results of our bioassay showed that the thiamethoxam-selected strain was 17.03-fold more resistant than the susceptible strain. The thiamethoxam-selected strain had prolonged larval durations, lower pre-pupal weight of males, and a longer development time from egg to adult than the susceptible strain. The biochemical analyses showed that the GST, CarE and cytochrome P450 enzymes are associated with the development of thiamethoxam resistance in the thiamethoxam-selected strain of M. separata. In this study, the occurrence of resistance may cost developmental fitness for the thiamethoxam-selected strain and provide useful information for designing management strategies to delay resistance.     

噻虫嗪及其代谢物噻虫胺在节瓜中的消解动态及初步膳食风险评估

为明确噻虫嗪在节瓜上的残留行为,于2015年在广东和上海两地进行了噻虫嗪在节瓜上的规范田间残留试验,建立了节瓜中噻虫嗪及其代谢物噻虫胺残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱 (HPLC-MS/MS) 检测方法。样品用乙腈提取,经氨基固相萃取小柱净化,HPLC-MS/MS 检测,外标法定量。结果表明:噻虫嗪在节瓜上的消解半衰期为4.98~5.84 d;采用25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂 (WG),分别按有效成分75和112.5 g/hm2 的剂量于幼果期开始施药,施药2~3次,每次施药间隔期为7~10 d,距最后一次施药后3、5、7 d 采样测定,节瓜中噻虫嗪和噻虫胺的残留量分别为0.010~0.422 mg/kg和 <0.010~0.020 mg/kg。膳食摄入风险初步评估结果显示:其风险商值 (RQ) 为0.044,表明噻虫嗪的长期膳食摄入风险较低。目前中国尚未制定噻虫嗪在节瓜上的最大允许残留限量 (MRL) 标准,根据试验结果,建议中国可将噻虫嗪在节瓜上的MRL值暂定为1 mg/kg。     

不同施药方式下噻虫嗪和噻虫胺对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的防治效果

为提高田间韭菜养根期噻虫嗪和噻虫胺对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的防治效果,通过喷淋和灌溉施药方式研究了噻虫嗪和噻虫胺在土壤中的分布情况、喷淋施药后在田间的移动性以及对韭蛆的防治效果和对韭菜生长指标的影响。结果表明,喷淋施药比灌溉施药利于药液到达地下靶标位置,且药剂浓度随着土壤深度增加而减小;喷淋施药后药剂在韭菜根部土壤中的浓度明显高于其在行间土壤中的浓度;施药后120 d与7 d相比,药剂在垂直方向上出现下移,在水平方向上随水流方向移动;12 kg(a.i.)/hm2噻虫嗪和3、6 kg(a.i.)/hm2噻虫胺喷淋施药后对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的防治效果在80%以上,且均可维持120 d以上,并对韭菜生长有促进作用。因此,利用噻虫嗪和噻虫胺喷淋施药防治韭菜养根期的韭菜迟眼蕈蚊是可行的。     

Field evaluation of reduced insecticide spray programs for managing plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Alabama peaches

BACKGROUND: Plum curculio (PC), Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst.), is an important pest of peaches in the southeastern United States. Commercially acceptable control of this insect is typically achieved by weekly or biweekly application of broad‐spectrum conventional insecticides, resulting in 6–12 sprays per season. Experiments were conducted in a peach orchard in Alabama during 2007–2009 to compare the conventional calendar‐based insecticide spray program involving weekly applications of phosmet with three different reduced spray programs using three targeted (well‐timed) insecticide sprays (TIS) of phosmet, permethrin or thiamethoxam applied in an alternated fashion. RESULTS: All three TIS programs significantly reduced PC damage at harvest compared with the untreated control in two of the three years (2008 and 2009). Fruit damage due to stink bugs, which are emerging pests of peaches in the region, was also significantly reduced in the TIS programs in both years. In a separate trial in which one of the TIS programs (three targeted sprays of phosmet) was evaluated in a larger peach block in 2009, percentage fruit damage due to PC increased from < 1% in June to ～4% in late July. CONCLUSION: All the TIS programs evaluated provided effective control of PC and represent potential alternatives to the conventional weekly spray program in peaches with concomitant reduction in insecticide usage and associated costs. However, an additional spray may be necessary for effective control of PC and stink bugs in late‐season peach varieties. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

溴氰虫酰胺对香蕉田间黄胸蓟马的药效及其残留规律

采用10%溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂（OD）,按有效成分75 g/hm2的剂量,于香蕉抽蕾初期施药1次,比较了喷雾、灌根和埋药3种施药方式下溴氰虫酰胺对黄胸蓟马的防效,并通过超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法（UPLC-MS/MS）,分析了溴氰虫酰胺在香蕉果实、花瓣及土壤中的消解动态和最终残留。药效试验表明:喷雾法与灌根法对黄胸蓟马均具有良好的防治效果,防效分别为78%和74%,而埋药处理的防效较差,仅18%。残留检测结果表明:喷雾和灌根处理组,溴氰虫酰胺在果实、花瓣和土壤中的消解半衰期分别为6.5、14.0、8.5 d和16.0、5.7、8.0 d;在香蕉收获前7 d采样,果实中未检测到溴氰虫酰胺残留,其在土壤中残留量为0.028 mg/kg。研究表明,采用喷雾与灌根法施用溴氰虫酰胺可有效防治香蕉田黄胸蓟马,且其在香蕉上使用较安全,属于易降解性农药。