宠物猫基本生活训练的要点

宠物猫可分为加菲猫、折耳猫、短毛猫、波斯猫、虎纹猫、金吉拉、巴厘猫、孟买猫、缅甸猫、埃及猫、欧西猫、布偶猫、卷毛猫、挪威森林猫、荧光猫等。     

猫泛白细胞减少症病毒的研究进展

猫泛白细胞减少症(feline panleukopenia,FP)也叫猫瘟热、猫传染性肠炎、猫细小病毒感染,简称猫瘟.此病是由猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(feline panleukopenia virus,FPV)引起的,猫特别是幼龄猫易感的一种发热性、高度接触性、致死性传染病.     

6例猫杯状病毒病例的诊断及治疗

上海市某宠物店15只猫中有6只患猫出现呼吸道症状.经临床检查发现,6只患猫体温、呼吸、心率都正常;1#、2#、3#、5#和6#患猫血常规检测正常,4#患猫血常规显示有轻度脱水.对6只患猫的样品进行猫杯状病毒核酸检测和基因测序,结果均为猫杯状病毒阳性.对6只患猫进行抗菌、点眼、清洁口腔等治疗,患猫均在10～14 d内恢复...     

一例猫泛白细胞减少症(猫瘟)的诊治

猫泛白细胞减少症、猫瘟传染性肠炎、猫瘟均是由猫泛白细胞减少病毒引起的猫科动物的一种急性高度接触性传染病。大多数幼猫在6~8周龄前具有母体免疫力的保护作用,该病主要发生在未免疫接种的12~16周龄猫中,但也可能感染其他年龄层的猫,其中青年猫的死亡率可高达50~90%。罕见于老龄猫或成年猫。临床上多表现为病猫体温升高、呕吐、腹泻、食欲下降、粪便带血、及循环血液中白细胞下降等典型性特征。是较为棘手的病症之一,也是家猫最常见的一种非常危险的传染病。猫瘟热治疗没有特效药,最好的方法就是接种疫苗,进行预防。本文对一例猫瘟诊治进行介绍。     

猫疱疹病毒和猫泛白细胞减少症病毒混合感染的诊断

猫细小病毒、猫杯状病毒和猫疱疹病毒是小动物临床诊疗中较为常见的传染性病毒,多发于幼龄动物,在多猫环境中极易出现交叉感染。论文所述为8只成年猫组成的多猫家庭,其中1只猫因尿闭,于医院输液1周后出现打喷嚏、流鼻涕等呼吸道症状,回家后次日其余7只猫均出现类似症状。之后,病情进一步发展为高热、呕吐以致食欲废绝,在外院先后被诊断为猫传染性鼻支气管炎或猫杯状病毒感染,在1只猫出现死亡后来中国农业大学动物医院就诊。结合病史、临床症状及血常规、猫三联抗体、猫细小病毒荧光定量PCR等检查结果,最终确诊为猫疱疹病毒和猫瘟病毒混合感染。     

猫泛白细胞减少症的诊断与防治

猫泛白细胞减少症(Feline Panleukopenia)又称猫瘟、猫瘟热或猫传染性肠炎。本病是由猫细小病毒引起的猫及猫科动物的一种急性、高度接触性、致死性传染病。主要发生于1岁以内的幼猫     

猫下泌尿道疾病的诊治体会

正猫下泌尿道疾病指的是影响猫下泌尿系统的一系列症状的总称,猫下泌尿道炎症也曾被称做猫泌尿道综合征。膀胱与尿道(包括尿道口)的病症都可以看作是猫下泌尿道疾病,猫下泌尿道疾病是其统称。猫下泌尿道炎症容易引起结晶沉积、尿道狭窄或堵塞、尿滞留,从而引起急性肾衰竭,如果没有及时治疗,猫会发展成为慢性肾衰竭,继发其他疾病危及生命。猫的泌尿系统疾病早期很难被发现,猫下泌尿道疾病病情复杂,如何尽早发现、该如何处置是长期困扰很多临床医师和宠物主人的     

1例猫传染性鼻气管炎的诊断与治疗

猫传染性鼻气管炎是一种由猫疱疹病毒引起的具有高度传染性的猫上呼吸道疾病。猫疱疹病毒主要在猫呼吸道的淋巴细胞和上皮细胞中复制,猫一旦感染将终生携带。猫传染性鼻气管炎临床主要特征表现为结膜炎、上呼吸道感染和流产,以上呼吸道疾病的症状为主。猫疱疹病毒对幼猫危害严重,死亡率可达50%。文章就一例猫传染性鼻气管炎的诊断和治疗以及诊疗体会展开论述,以期为建立科学严谨的防治措施提供参考。     

猫泛白细胞减少症的研究进展

猫泛白细胞减少症也叫猫瘟热、猫传染性肠炎、猫细小病毒感染,此病是由猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(feline panleukopenia virus,FPV)引起的猫特别是幼龄猫的一种发热性、高度接触性、致死性传染病.该病以体温升高、呕吐、腹泻和白细胞减少为主要特征,传染性极强.猫泛白细胞减少症病毒属于细小病毒科,为单股线状DNA病毒.FPV是目前肉食兽细小病毒中感染范围最宽、致病性最强的一种,是肉食兽细小病毒中的主要病毒之一.     

两例猫传染性腹膜炎的诊治

猫传染性腹膜炎是一种由猫冠状病毒感染引发的免疫介导性疾病,常发于幼猫和青年猫,且死亡率高。对疑似猫传染性腹膜炎的两例病例通过临床检查、血液检查、生化检查、PCR检查和影像学检查等方法,诊断为猫传染性腹膜炎,根据诊断结果,经GS-441524药物治疗,患猫康复出院。结果表明,以GS-441524为主药的治疗配方对该病具有较好的治疗效果。     

鲆鲽鱼营养生理研究进展

本文综述了鲆鲽鱼类营养生理的研究进展,涉及鲆鲽鱼对蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、必需脂肪酸、碳水化合物、维生素和微量元素的需要量及各种营养元素的生理功能,评价饲料中各营养素缺乏和过量对鲆鲽鱼生长的影响,以及各营养素之间的相互关系。     

Essential Fatty Acids and the Cat

Abstract— The physiology of essential fatty acid metabolism in the cat is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on those aspects of the n:6 and n:3 fatty acids, their metabolites and interactions, which relate primarily to the skin. The functional roles, if known, of the fatty acids are discussed. Recent clinical research into the use of essential fatty acid supplements in the management of feline dermatoses is presented. Current indications for the therapeutic supplementation with essential fatty acids are summarised.     

Heat processing changes the protein quality of canned cat foods as measured with a rat bioassay

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of increasing heat treatment on the protein quality of a canned cat food. A standard recipe cat food was canned and heat-treated for different times in a standard laboratory autoclave to obtain experimental diets containing different lethality values. Estimates of the lethality value of the different diets were calculated using the temperature-time relationship recorded with a data logger positioned at the center of the can. The experimental diets were analyzed for crude protein, amino acids, and reactive lysine (fluorodinitrobenzene and O-methylisourea) and were used in a rat bioassay for the determination of the true ileal digestibility of amino acids. The heat treatment of the cat food resulted in experimental diets with lethality values of 5.3, 8.6, 17.2, and 24.3 min. There was no decrease in the amino acid content of diet with increasing heat treatment. The reactive lysine content of the diets also showed no change with heat treatment. There were significant (P < .05) changes in the true ileal digestibility of all amino acids and amino acid nitrogen, and the digestibility of most amino acids decreased with increasing heat treatment.     

Suspected necrolytic migratory erythema associated with chronic hepatopathy in a cat

A cat presenting with generalised hypotrichosis and crusts on the feet and tail was found to have an unusual chronic hepatopathy. There was also evidence of a chronic small intestinal disease which went undiagnosed. Necrolytic migratory erythema was suspected based on clinical findings and dermatohistopathology, and an association with the chronic hepatopathy was suggested. This is the first report of such an association in a cat. Serum zinc, amino acids and essential fatty acids were analysed, and medical treatment was given with equivocal efficacy.     

Transjugular coil embolization of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a cat

A 4-month-old male domestic shorthair cat was evaluated for intermittent tremors, ptyalism, and signs of depression. The cat was small, thin, and unthrifty. Clinically important serum biochemical abnormalities included low blood urea nitrogen concentration and high baseline bile acids concentration. Abdominal ultrasonography and jejunal portography identified an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. The cat was anesthetized, and a transjugular approach was used for percutaneous coil embolization of the shunt. Guidewires, catheters, and coils were inserted under fluoroscopic guidance to locate the shunt and define its anatomy, measure portal vein pressures before and after temporary balloon occlusion, and place thrombogenic coils to completely attenuate the anomalous vessel. The cat recovered without complications and was weaned from medical management. Ten weeks following the procedure, clinical signs had completely resolved, and baseline bile acids concentration was near reference range. Results in this cat illustrate that interventional radiology techniques can be safely used in small animals and may reduce the morbidity and mortality rates associated with traditional surgical procedures.     

杂交构树叶的饲用营养价值分析

测定了杂交构树Broussonetia papyrifera叶的常规营养成分、微量元素、氨基酸等,其中粗蛋白为26.05%,钙为3.35%,铁为247.09 mg/kg。与苜蓿Medicago sativa草粉和豆粕相比,粗蛋白含量豆粕＞杂交构树叶＞苜蓿草粉。而中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量则相反。铁、锰、锌、钴、碘等矿物元素含量高于苜蓿草粉与豆粕,检测的多数氨基酸含量较苜蓿草粉高。综合各项指标,可以认为杂交构树叶是一种富含蛋白、钙、铁的很好的饲料原料,可以在草食动物日粮中应用。     

Usage of feeding yeast "Fermosin" grown on mineral oil distillate in animal nutrition. 2. Digestibility of the nutrients of Fermosin feeding yeast on broilers (chickens) and fattening pigs]

The digestibility of the nutrients of Fermosin was tested on pigs and the following values were ascertained: organic matter=86%, crude protein=89% and N-free extractives=83%. The net energy ascertained on the basis of the content of nutrients and the digestibility of the nutrients of Fermosin amounts to 617 energetic feed units for pigs/kg dry matter. The true digestibility of the amino acids of Fermosin was determined on pigs and chicken. For lysin the true digestibility was ascertained as 95% (pigs) and 73% (Broilers). Due to the different digestion abilities of the two animal species, corresponding differences in the digestibility of the other amino acids were found as well.     

Urinary acidification in the prevention and treatment of feline struvite urolithiasis

Two groups of 12 cats were fed ad libitum an experimental dry expanded ration high in magnesium (0.37%, dry matter basis) and similar to most commercial dry cat foods in all other nutrients. The diet of one of the groups contained 1.5% ammonium chloride, which was added to the diet before processing. Urethral obstruction developed twice in 7 of the 12 cats fed the ration without ammonium chloride. Of the 5 remaining cats in that group, 2 had calculi in the urinary bladder and urethra at necropsy. In contrast, only 2 of the 12 cats fed the ration containing ammonium chloride had urethral blockage once; neither cat had another blockage. Both cats had been catheterized twice as paired controls before urethral obstruction. One of these 2 cats died from a urinary tract infection apparently introduced through the indwelling catheter, and at necropsy there were 2 small calculi in the urethra. At the end of the study, only 1 other cat fed the ammonium chloride diet had a calculus in the urinary bladder at necropsy; this cat had not had a urethral obstruction throughout the study. After each cat had 2 urethral blockages, its diet was changed. Four cats were fed the ration containing ammonium chloride and 3, a dry, commercial ration. Of the 4 cats fed the diet containing ammonium chloride, none developed another urethral obstruction within 6 months, and at necropsy, no calculi were in the urinary bladder or urethra. Two of the 3 cats fed the commercial ration experienced urethral blockage within 3 months. These 2 cats were then fed the diet containing ammonium chloride.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Macrophakia in three cats

This report describes three cases of bilateral macrophakia in 3-, 5-, and 9-year-old cats, respectively. All cats were presented because of visual deficits. Ophthalmic examination revealed macrophakia (the vitreous was replaced by the lens) and retinal changes (tapetal hyper-reflectivity, attenuation of retinal vessels, and retinal folds) in all cats. In addition, bilateral subconjunctival orbital fat prolapse in one cat and microphthalmos in another cat were present. To confirm the ophthalmologic diagnosis of macrophakia, gross pathology examination in one cat and ultrasound examination in another cat were performed.     

Gallbladder mucocoele and concurrent hepatic lipidosis in a cat

A 3-year-old Domestic Shorthair cat was presented with weight loss, anorexia and icterus. Feline hepatic lipidosis and gallbladder mucocoele were diagnosed; this is the first report of gallbladder mucocoele in the cat. The case was managed successfully with cholecystojejunostomy, gastrostomy tube placement and tube feeding for 3 months. The cat has survived over the long term with minimal complications.