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1.
    
Vascular epiphyte biomass is poorly studied in Congo Basin forest. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol to estimate epiphyte biomass. Epiphytes were collected on 77 phorophytes of diameter 57–169.5 cm, oven-dried for biomass. Allometric equations for epiphyte biomass were developed with diameter and phorophyte height as predictor variables using regression analysis. The mean epiphyte biomass was 24.48 kg/phorophyte with a standard deviation of ±49.99. Cylicodiscus gabunensis and Triplochiton scleroxylon hosted the greatest epiphyte biomass with a mean vascular epiphyte biomass of 71.65 and 62.3 kg/phorophyte, respectively. Kruskal–Wallis test (p = 0.005) showed that there was a significant difference between epiphyte biomass with respect to phorophyte species. The relationship found between epiphyte biomass and dendrometric variables of the phorophytes were intermediate (Adj.R2 < 0.630) meaning epiphyte biomass increased with increasing tree diameter. However, models with diameter input variables had greater prediction than input variables of total height. Based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), the allometry lnY = ?21.37 + 5.21 x ln(D) ?0.35 x ln(H) with AIC (183) was the best equation for the prediction of epiphyte biomass. These findings shall contribute to REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) strategy for climate change mitigation in Congo Basin.  相似文献   

2.
高保护价值森林概念自提出以来受到了广泛的关注与研究,并在我国森林可持续经营体系中得到认可和应用。文中从高保护价值森林和公益林两者所涉及概念的范围、特征和经营原则3个方面进行了全面系统的分析比较。认为在范围上,两者关注层面和对象有所区别;在特征上,两者的推动者和补偿者截然不同;在经营原则上,两者可以互为补充。通过对高保护价值森林和公益林概念与经营原则的比较研究,肯定了高保护价值森林概念对于完善我国公益林经营管理模式的意义,对于我国创新经营发展思路、提高经营水平具有一定的指导意义和较高的参考价值,并在其两者之间探索了一条相互融通的渠道。  相似文献   

3.
    
ABSTRACT

As the role of forests in climate change mitigation is explicitly recognized in the Paris Agreement, the need to enhance the adoption of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) practices is crucial. Therefore, this paper aims at identifying and evaluating barriers in adopting SFM practices in the context of forest carbon emission reductions. A total of 15 barriers in adopting SFM practices are listed through literature and expert inputs. Using Cameroon as a case study, the listed barriers are then evaluated by experts to determine their relative importance using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. According to our findings, the ‘Regulatory and Legislative frameworks’ barrier category was attributed to the highest importance among other categories, in adopting SFM practices in the forestry sector. ‘Inadequate political will and incentive to enforce regulations’ appears to be the major obstacle in adopting SFM practices in Cameroon. As carbon emission reduction initiatives are being developed, there is need to move from broad to concrete suggestions that will overcome these barriers. However, proper diagnosis is necessary in order to target barriers with the right incentives and enabling conditions that will support carbon programs and projects to deliver effective emission reductions.  相似文献   

4.
森林可持续经营是突破传统经营理论的束缚,吸取“永续利用”理论中适合于实现经济、环境、社会可持续发展的观点而产生的现代森林经营理念。阐明了白龙江林区的基本概况和重要生态区位,提出了白龙江森林可持续经营的途径与对策,为水源涵养林的有效管理和持续发展提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

5.
森林可持续经营管理是森林可持续发展的基本途径 ,它是一个包括了森林微观经营管理和宏观管理的综合森林经营管理体系。据此进一步探讨了森林可持续发展的微观和宏观途径  相似文献   

6.
世界森林可持续经营标准与指标发展的现状与趋势*   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
标准与指标一直是森林可持续经营研究的重点领域 ,同时也是国际社会最为关注的议题之一。文中总结了国际上森林可持续经营标准与指标发展的现状 ,对不同来源和不同层次的标准与指标进行了比较分析 ,同时对标准与指标在实践中遇到的问题以及发展趋势进行了探讨。  相似文献   

7.
This article describes the transformation of old-growth forest to managed forests, in North (N) Sweden and boreal regions of North-West (BNW) Russia, from economic, social and ecological perspectives. Whereas in BNW Russia, the logging frontier could be kept moving into unharvested regions, N Sweden earlier had to develop solutions where large-scale logging had already taken place. In 1950–1990, Swedish strategies included rationing of old forest, effective regeneration and also precommercial and commercial thinning. Supporting means were legislation, government-funded subsidies and collaboration among enterprises, researchers and political leaders. BNW Russia is currently facing similar challenges and N Swedish experiences should be analysed and used where applicable. In N Sweden, a too low proportion of representative productive old forests remains, but in the last decades, N Swedish forests exempted from economic use have been significantly increased. Ongoing discussions of also defining areas with more intensive forest management would lead to a zoning, bearing some resemblance to the Russian system, in use since 1943. Russian experience should, therefore, be of interest to Swedish forest policy-makers. Both countries have problems with rural social issues. Both can benefit from collaboration on these aspects of sustainable forest management.  相似文献   

8.
    
The non-timber forest products (NTFPs) sector in Nepal is being promoted with the concept of sustainable development as articulated by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Traditionally, people have been dependent on NTFPs for subsistence; however, international trade is growing. To promote this sector, Nepal adopted the 2004 Herbs and NTFP Development Policy. Our goal is to assess the effectiveness of the policy along with the other forestry and natural resource policies in Nepal concerning the conservation and use of NTFPs. We conducted open-ended semi-structured interviews with 28 key informants in summer 2006 in Nepal and collected relevant documents and publications. Qualitative analyses of data yielded important issues that should be addressed to promote the sector as envisioned by the Government. The most important is the need for inventory and research on NTFP species in widespread use. There are some issues regarding species banned under various other National Acts; the lack of marketing information and capacity building; administrative barriers; royalty rates; and illegal harvesting. The most important immediate need is the development of an NTFP Strategy and Action Plan. Our findings should help further implement the policy and promote the sector along the stated mission of conservation and sustainable development.  相似文献   

9.
积累木材采运数据对森林可持续经营是非常必要的,但这些数据在一些发展中国家却非常缺乏。本文收集和分析了尼加拉瓜Ondo州森林保护区和非保护区内木材生产速率的数据。数据来源于州林业主管部门的官方数据、年度报告和相关文件,包括2003年至2005年间以月采伐量为单位的不同经济术材的物种、材积量和立木数。对收集的数据进T检验和一维方差分析。结果表明:3年间,非保护区内采伐木材的物种数、科数和立木量均高于森林保护区内采伐的。但是,保护区内被砍伐的树木材积总量要显著高于非保护区的(p<0.05)。非保护区内,有25个植物科的60种阔叶树种被砍伐:森林保护区内有23个科的57种阔叶树种被砍伐。3年间,Ondo州森林系统内被砍伐树林共111,377株,材积量约295 089.67m3。年平均伐木数和材积量分别是37,125株和98 363.22 m3。月平均伐木数和材积量分别是3 094和8 196m3。T检验结果表明,森林保护区和非保护区内被砍伐的树木株数和材积量显著不同(p<0.05)。一维方差分析结果表明,03年和04年伐木活动显著增加,但05年有所下降。说明森林系统中经济木材树种正在减少,伐木活动对森林生态系统产生了...  相似文献   

10.
本项研究采用小区对比实验,用电阻法连续5年测定半落叶季雨林及其游耕地的土壤水分含量。据此探讨了不同植被和人为干扰下,褐色砖红壤水分动态以及热带林的水文效应。研究结果表明,100cm土层的年贮水量是垦地>林地≥撩荒地,土壤水分含量随降水、植被的季节变化而变化,而与降水量的相关不显著;森林的水文效应,反映在土壤的含水量上,不一定是增值,而主要是输导、调节。  相似文献   

11.
    
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) aims to promote environmentally responsible forest management globally. However, quantifiable evidence of effects of FSC on forest management practices is lacking. FSC has been present in the Russian forestry arena for over 20 years. In this case study, we compare ecological indicators of forest management in FSC-certified and non-certified companies in Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East. Those indicators include percent of forest cover loss and gain on forest concessions managed by three certified and three non-certified companies. We also interview a range of stakeholders involved with forest management or in forest policy planning in Russia to provide context for this case study. Results indicate no difference between certified and non-certified companies with regard to forest cover loss from 2008 to 2015 or forest cover gain from 2000 to 2012. Stakeholder interviews reveal that while forest certification is viewed positively and considered an efficient mechanism to improve forest management, the stakeholders doubt its ability to stimulate quantifiable changes in forest management practices in Russia and the Far East specifically. We focus on Primorsky Krai because of its unique geographic location, where its neighbors China and Japan significantly influence Primorsky Krai’s export market.  相似文献   

12.
The importance of protecting the genetic heritage of willows and maintainine the eenetic diversitv of both natural and artificial populations isYintr&ced. The devklopment of a set of genetic markers that can immediately be employed in studies of genetic diversity in willows is conciseiy presented: one initial data on the variabilitv within F1 controlled crosses of two willow species that are part of the Canadian willow breeding program are also discussed.  相似文献   

13.
    
Sustainable forestry is considered as one of the most important focal points for sustainable development, as it is part of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio in 1992 which followed the completion of “Our Common Future.” To this end, many studies have been carried out on implementing of sustainable forestry at the global level.

Geographically, Turkey can be seen as part of Pan-European and Near East sustainable forestry initiatives. Forest organizations have carried out many studies to implement the decisions made with these initiatives in line with their own needs in forest management. While conducting studies in the framework of the National Forestry Program prepared within this context, people have been confronted with various problems due to insufficient infrastructure and implementation difficulties. This article provides information on sustainable forestry leading to observations and suggestions relevant for Turkey.  相似文献   

14.
在探讨森林经营管理的概念与范畴的基础上,介绍了龙泉市的森林经营管理概况;从森林经营管理体系、森林资源监测体系、森林资源分析评价和经营决策体系、森林经营管理信息系统4个方面总结了龙泉市森林经营管理取得的主要成绩;通过分析森林经营管理面临的挑战和机遇,提出龙泉市当前森林经营管理的工作重点.  相似文献   

15.
以可持续经营理论为指导,通过对祁连山水源涵养林的经营现状及目标分析,提出了祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营的技术与途径。  相似文献   

16.
祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营标准与指标体系的建立   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
阐述了森林可持续经营标准与指标的研究动态,分析了建立祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营标准与指标体系的必要性,提出了祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营的7个标准,28个指标,其目的是探讨祁连山水源函养林合理经营的理论依据,最大限度地保护和恢复祁连山的天然林资源,并取得较大的生态,经济和社会效益。  相似文献   

17.
编制可持续森林经营方案是实现林业可持续发展的重要保障。研究了可持续森林经营需要的相关信息与传统森林资源调查之间的差距,分析了可持续森林经营方案在林业行业管理中的地位、作用以及现阶段编制可持续森林经营方案存在的问题,并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

18.
森林经营方案管理发展研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
从森林经营方案的理论认识、内涵扩展、国内外研究现状和实践中现存问题与成因等四方面对森林经营方案管理进行综合评述,利用森林经营方案,贯彻落实科学发展观、森林可持续经营理论以及构建社会主义和谐社会的战略,不断提高科学经营森林的水平,从而更好地实现严格保护、积极发展、科学经营、持续利用森林资源的方针与目标。提出森林资源管理在今后发展中必将以森林经营方案为核心的未来发展与问题讨论。  相似文献   

19.
根据\"森林经营方案实施及评价\"研究课题要求,赴俄罗斯、波兰广泛进行会议交流、野外现地考察等培训工作。两国林业主要共同点是森林资源丰富、国有林占主导、实行国家—区域林管局—林场三级管理体制、生态保护意识强等,主要不同点体现为资源状况与机构稳定性不同、林龄结构与树种结构不同、国有林管理机制不同、采伐政策不同、非法采伐现状不同;在森林可持续经营政策上,两国都实行分类经营,采用近自然经营模式,依法实施采伐作业,实施森林认证。值得借鉴的经验是:一要提高森林经营方案的法律地位和权威性,二要深化国有林区管理体制改革,三要加强与森林可持续经营先进国家和地区的交流培训合作。  相似文献   

20.
本文首先从宜昌市森林现状入手 ,对其森林经营过程中存在的主要问题进行了总结 ,然后提出了发展宜昌林业的可持续发展理论模式 ,并对其标准、评估体系及发展途径进行了探讨。  相似文献   

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