从人本管理的角度看"x理论"和"y理论"

在管理学经典理论中,“x理论”与“y理论”似乎是矛盾的,基于两种理论假设前提,大胆分析,从人本角度入手,分层次地引入激励理论,使大家清晰地看到两种理论在人的职业生涯中的影响作用,试图建立一种联系,应用于现实工作中。     

关于"绿色食品"的发展

论述了绿色食品的概念、发展前景、研究概况、存在问题及解决措施 ,并辨析了绿色食品与有机食品、天然食品的区别     

戴东原"群""欲"观念的思想史回溯

本文从戴东原"群"欲"概念上溯先秦儒家礼义起源于饮食男女。饮食之道可以引喻个人与众人生命的安稳与否,男女婚配则可匹配天地五行之义,故所谓饮食男女,实又不仅仅止于饱食与性欲。儒家以血缘为基础,以两性生命之结合为开端,开展各种社群关系的价值,究其实则俱不离形体生命的繁衍;而价值观念的形成,也都不离血气心知合一的身体。自"欲"至"群",人类社会始简终大、始寡终众,儒家伦理价值观念由此而生。戴东原群、欲之论,与先秦儒典旧义有承继发展之关系。先秦儒者重视饮食男女之身体活动的道德价值提升与开展,东原则特别勾勒出一个     

稻飞虱自然种群扑灯行为的初步观察

白背稻虱自然种群扑灯日照阈限为0.91x,其典型的扑灯活动是一个扑灯量呈型的节律性过程。这种扑灯节律是其种群离株起飞节律的一个局部反映。 33米和1.3米两个高度的对照灯诱试验表明,前者灯下稻飞虱诱集量通常大大高于后者灯下诱量。表明稻飞虱种群存在趋光延迟现象,即夜间离株后首先表现强烈的升空飞行习性,在经历一定时间和距离的飞行活动后趋光表现迅速增强。     

文学现代化的误区与“拿来主义”

中国文学现代化的努力已一个世纪有余,然而文坛经典之作却屈指可数;尤其是近十年来,伴随着话语转型而来的却是“失语”的焦虑;“颠覆”“消解”之后却不见有效的重构。具体表现在:一,我们的文艺理论一直在西方的文艺理论里徜徉;二,我们的创作在一味地模仿西方的现代形式。显然,我们的现代化己走入误区。鲁迅先生的拿来主义是照亮我们走出误区的圣火。     

"Where" and "what" in vision

The mixture of a few horizontal and vertical line segments embedded in an aggregate of diagonal line segments can be rapidly counted and their positions rapidly determined by a parallel (preattentive) process. However, the discrimination between horizontal and vertical orientation (that is, discrimination of a single conspicuous feature) requires serial search by focal attention. Under recent theories of attention, focal attention has been assumed to be required for the recognition of different combinations of features. According to the findings of this experiment, knowing "what" even a single feature is requires time-consuming search by focal attention. Only knowing "where" a target it is mediated by a parallel process.     

荣昌猪与新荣昌猪Ⅰ系遗传变异的RAPD标记分析

利用60个随机引物对荣昌猪与新荣昌猪Ⅰ系的基因组DNA进行RAPD分析,其中35个引物可扩增出清晰的RAPD带型,1个引物A1表现出明显的遗传多态性。结果表明：荣昌猪和新荣昌猪Ⅰ系群内平均相似系数分别为0．787,0．80;平均遗传距离为0．213,0．198,两品系间平均相似系数为0．795;平均遗传距离为0．206,两品系内及品系间都存在着DNA分子水平上的差异。     

Monitoring cotton (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium hirsutum</Emphasis> L.) germination using ultrahigh-resolution UAS images

Examination of seed germination rate is of great importance for growers early in the season to determine the necessity for replanting their fields. The objective of this study was to explore the potential of using unmanned aircraft system (UAS)-based visible-band images to monitor and quantify the cotton germination process. A light-weight UAS platform was used, which carried a consumer-grade red, green, and blue camera stabilized by a built-in gimbal system. In order to obtain ultrahigh image resolution during the germination stage, the UAS platform was flown at an altitude of approximately 15–20 m above ground. By applying the structure-from-motion (SfM) algorithm, the images were rectified and orthographically mosaicked with a ground sampling distance of approximately 6–9 mm/pixel. A novel solution was then developed for calculating the average plant size and the number of germinated cotton plants according to the leaf polygons extracted from the orthomosaic images. By using the estimated number of germinated cotton plants, the plant density and the cumulative germination rate can also be estimated in a straightforward manner using field-specific parameters. An assessment of the proposed solution was conducted by comparing the estimated number of the germinated cotton plants against ground observation data collected from six cotton row segments. The results demonstrated that the average estimation accuracy achieved 88.6% in terms of identifying the number of the germinated cotton plants. The accuracy may be further improved if images with near infrared band are employed.     

The uncertainty principle determines the nonlocality of quantum mechanics

Two central concepts of quantum mechanics are Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and a subtle form of nonlocality that Einstein famously called "spooky action at a distance." These two fundamental features have thus far been distinct concepts. We show that they are inextricably and quantitatively linked: Quantum mechanics cannot be more nonlocal with measurements that respect the uncertainty principle. In fact, the link between uncertainty and nonlocality holds for all physical theories. More specifically, the degree of nonlocality of any theory is determined by two factors: the strength of the uncertainty principle and the strength of a property called "steering," which determines which states can be prepared at one location given a measurement at another.     

微机控制牛肉电刺激仪的研制

为了提高牛肉的食用价值和商品价值，根据物理学和电生理学原理，采用单片机及其应用系统的功率接口技术，开发出用于提高牛肉嫩度的便携式电刺激器，并对其工作原理，组成电路及机器的特点等进行了介绍。     

How obesity causes diabetes: not a tall tale

The epidemic of obesity-associated diabetes is a major crisis in modern societies, in which food is plentiful and exercise is optional. The biological basis of this problem has been explored from evolutionary and mechanistic perspectives. Evolutionary theories, focusing on the potential survival advantages of "thrifty" genes that are now maladaptive, are of great interest but are inherently speculative and difficult to prove. Mechanistic studies have revealed numerous fat-derived molecules and a link to inflammation that, together, are hypothesized to underlie the obesity-diabetes connection and thereby represent prospective targets for therapeutic intervention.     

Genetic abnormality of the visual pathways in a "white" tiger

"White"tigers show an inherited reduction of pigment, produced by an autosomal recessive gene. The brain of one of these tigers shows an abnormality of the visual pathways similar to abnormalities that are associated with albinism in many other mammals. There is a close relationship between the reduced pigment formation, the pathway abnormality, and strabismus.     

关于对"三个代表"重要思想的几个认识问题

“三个代表”重要思想,是基于对党和国家前途命运的深沉忧患,回应当代世界和中国新的发展变化,全面推进建设中国特色社会主义事业,实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大思想武器。作为与时俱进的理论创新成果,其在基本理论层面主要表现为综合创新;在政策措施层面,则主要表现为继发性创新。“三个代表”重要思想由理论精髓、思想内核、学说本体和政策展开4个层面构成了严谨的理论体系。     

“产品导向,任务驱动式”教学模式的探索与实践

加大课程建设与改革力度,增强学生的职业能力,提高高等职业教育教学质量,是各高职院校教学工作的重中之重。肉制品生产课程是高职院校食品加工技术专业的专业课之一,是一门理论和实践紧密联系,培养学生职业能力的专业课程。本课程总体改革思路是紧扣食品加工技术专业的人才培养目标,尝试进行以＂产品导向,任务驱动＂为教学模式的课程设计。     

“公司+农户”模式稳定性研究概述

“公司+农户”模式是目前我国农业产业化采用率最高的经营模式之一,学者们从交易成本理论、关系契约理论和社会网络理论等不同视角对该模式的稳定性研究做出了很多有价值的研究.市场不确定性、契约不完备、履约机制不完善以及利益驱动与利益分配是导致公司与农户之间违约率居高不下的根本原因;产品和资产的专用性、农户的生产经营规模、合同条款的设计、“公司+农户”的运作模式、社会文化因素以及农户人际关系等都是影响“公司+农户”模式稳定性的重要因素;通过制定规范完善的合约、增加专用性投资、组织形式创新以及关系治理等策略,可以提高公司与农户之间的履约率,增强“公司+农户”模式的稳定性.     

如何认定原因自由行为的着手

原因自由行为是为给那些由于行为人故意或过失地使自己陷入无责任能力,然后在无责任能力状态下,实施犯罪行为提供处罚依据的一种理论。然而,这一理论从一引进来就引起了学者们的激烈争论。对于这一理论,如何认定其着手,学者们意见分歧,本文认为在解决着手的认定之前,首先应当明确原因自由行为的处罚对象。原因自由行为中原因行为的可罚性。能否可以通过立法的方式赋予原因行为具有实行行为性,这是解决原因自由行为着手认定的关键所在。     

浅谈"以工代赈"

"以工代赈"是国家众多扶贫政策中的一项,在改善贫困地区的基础设施条件、促进贫困地区的资源开发和改善生态环境等方面取得了显著成效,为解决贫困地区群众的温饱和脱贫致富做出了巨大的贡献.这些成绩取决于其较好的瞄准机制和有效的运作机制,然而在资金管理上存在较多的问题,各级财政部门应合理使用以工代赈资金,使其发挥可观的经济、生态和社会效益.     

PTC漏磁腐蚀检测数据分析系统及其应用

ＰＴＣ漏磙检测数据分析系统用于显示、分析及处理管道漏磁检测信息。该系统智能化高、操作简便、功能全面，可提供被检管道上所有腐蚀点的时程、深度、面积、周向位置、距最近参考点的距离、距上下游焊缝的距离等信息，并可对管道上的管件和维修点进行定位。     

现代魔芋产业发展研究与实践的“安康模式”分析

分析了现代魔芋产业建设研究与实践结晶——"安康模式"的形成与发展,阐述了安康魔芋产业在基地建设中研究与应用的魔芋玉米立体种植、魔芋林下高效种植、魔芋"五边"生态种植三大种植模式和"公司+合作社+基地+农户"的基地建设模式;研究与开发的魔芋即食休闲食品、魔芋方便食品、魔芋饮品和魔芋添加剂食品四类新型产品;魔芋市场营销的实体店销售和电子商务平台销售两条主线。突出政府引导,园区承载;龙头带动,科技支撑;品牌打造,循环发展。魔芋产业已成为安康市最具区域资源优势的新兴优势特色产业、朝阳支柱创汇产业和精准扶贫重点产业,赢得了"世界魔芋看中国,富硒魔芋数安康"的美誉。     

"数字地球"与"数字农业"

“数字地球”就是信息化的地球，它包括全部地球资料的数字化、网络化、智能化和可视化的过程在内。数字地球的核心思想是用数字化手段整体性地解决地球问题并最大限度地利用信息资源。“数字农业”是实施“数字地球”战略的重要组成部分。本文分别论述了“数字地球”、“数字农业”的源起、概念、内涵、特点及中国的发展战略。