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麦秸秆醋液的成分分析及抑菌性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析了麦秸秆醋液原料的主要化学成分,并对麦秸秆醋液的抑菌性能进行了研究.结果表明,麦秸秆醋液是一种含有70种组分的液态混合物,主要含有酚类(28.68%)、有机酸类(22.16%)、酮类(21.22%)、醇类(4.00%)和醛类(1.44%)等物质.抑菌试验发现,麦秸秆醋液对2种细菌(大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌)的抑菌环直径分别为10.2和9.2mm,两阴性对照样片均无抑菌环,表明麦秸秆醋液对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有一定的抑菌效果. 相似文献
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根据金色龟子趋色性,通过改进糖醋液罐的造型和颜色诱杀试验,结果表明,仿果实型和仿花瓣型有色液罐比常规液罐提高了防治效果2.7倍,减轻了金龟子对果木的危害,提高了产量效益。 相似文献
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蜜源-糖醋液是一种广谱性引诱剂,对多种害虫均有引诱作用。为了筛选蜜源-糖醋液对苜蓿盲蝽引诱的最佳配比,利用正交试验设计方法设计了9种不同配比的蜜源-糖醋液,研究其对苜蓿盲蝽的诱集效果。结果表明:不同配比的蜜源-糖醋液的引诱量之间存在显著性差异,当糖、醋、酒精、枣蜜的配比为20∶15∶5∶2时,蜜源-糖醋液对苜蓿盲蝽的诱集量最大,为每3d引诱(94±32.79)头;蜜源-糖醋液对雌、雄苜蓿盲蝽均有引诱作用,且诱集到的雌虫数量高于雄虫。不同时期,相同配比的蜜源-糖醋液的引诱量也存在明显差异;而且随着时间的延长,引诱数量呈下降趋势,尤其是10d之后的引诱量显著降低。 相似文献
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The bamboo vinegar was used to produce organic calcium,and different concentrations of NaCl,CaCb and organic calcium solutions as deicer were sprayed evenly on the potted Cymbidium ensifoiium and collected soil, and the growth of C.ensifoiium was observed everyday,and the physical and chemical properties of soil were analyzed.The results indicate that all the 3 types of salt solutions had certain influence on C.ensifolium,while the organic calcium had less effect on C.ensifolium than NaCl and CaCl2,and both of NaCl and CaCl2 had little effect on the pH of soil while organic calcium increased greatly the pH of soil,and the organic matter and cationic exchange capacity of soil reduced,and the content of total N, P in soil also reduced while the apparent content of total K in soil increased.By above comparison,the effect of organic calcium made by bamboo vinegar on C.ensifolium and soil was less than that of NaCl and CaCl2,in addition smaller the concentration of salt solution was,less the effect of salt solution on C.ensifoliumand soil was. 相似文献
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竹醋液灭菌效果的研究试验 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用卫生部《消毒与灭菌实验技术规范》有关条文进行试验,研究竹醋液的杀菌作用。结果显示:在19-21℃下,1:4稀释液作用10min,对大肠杆菌杀灭率为99.98%;对金黄色葡萄球菌杀灭率为99.98%;1:2稀释液作用20min,对白色念珠菌杀灭率为99.96%。说明竹醋液具杀菌作用。 相似文献
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