浙南地区亚热带风景游憩林分类体系初建

在对浙南地区风景游憩林类型进行外业调查的基础上,根据林冠面质地、观赏季节、观赏部位、观赏距离、地形和海拔等对浙南地区风景游憩林进行划分,对风景游憩林的观赏和游憩功能分类进行重点分析,建立适合浙南地区亚热带风景游憩林景观的分类体系。       

郁闭度对风景游憩林林下植被及林内景观的影响

文章试图通过分析郁闭度对林下植被和林内景观的影响,探讨部分群落生态学因子与林内景观美景度的关系,为风景游憩林经营管理提供数量化指标。研究结果表明:所调查风景游憩林侧柏刺槐林的林内景观美景度不高,急需进行人工干预;不同郁闭度类型林下植被的物种组成成分和物种多样性指数均存在差异,郁闭度0.6~0.7时,Simpson指数、Shannon指数和均匀度最大,生态优势度最小;尽管林内景观美景度与郁闭度的关联性不显著,但林下植被物种Simpson指数、Shannon指数、均匀度与美景度标准化值呈显著负相关,生态优势度与美景度标准化值呈显著正相关。综合考虑风景游憩林的多种功能需求,本研究认为风景游憩林侧柏刺槐林的郁闭度以0.6~0.7为宜。       

美国Kokomo市公园和游憩部专员访谈录及启示

作者于2010年8月9-11日对美国印第安纳州Kokomo市公园和游憩部4位专员进行了访谈,内容涉及公园和游憩部的组织机构、公园和游憩总体规划的内容和实施、公园设计、公园管理以及游憩规划专项设置,对公园和游憩部的职能进行了总结,探讨了其对我国相关机构的启示。       

延庆县西沟里天然次生林风景区景点规划

在实地勘察北京市延庆县西沟里天然次生林风景区的基础上,以"保护第一、细部改造"为原则,全面改善景区游憩基础设施,并根据景点地形和游憩目的将整个游憩区分为亲水游憩区、林下游憩区、观景区和采摘区等4个功能分区,最后提出具体的规划设计。       

城市森林与城市森林游憩

城市森林游憩可分为两类,即日常性游憩与专题性游憩;提出要发展郊区城市森林以及建设郊野游憩带的概念,为城市居民提供更能亲近自然的游憩活动机会;必须通过合理规划、建设与调整,建设森林型的生态廊道、公园路,为城市内部与郊野的城市森林建立有机联系;指出把公众参与、全社会的认同与协调作为实现城市森林可持续发展目标的主要内容。       

森林休闲——21世纪的朝阳产业

文章深入阐述了休闲的价值,人类游憩休闲的良好场所是森林,森林休闲业是2 1世纪的朝阳产业,作者认为只有休闲业发展了,社会才会真正地幸福与和谐。       

芬兰慢行绿道建设特点及启示

慢行绿道是芬兰以行人和自行车游憩与通勤为主导功能的主要城市交通系统。文中在分析芬兰城市慢行绿道建设特点的基础上,针对我国慢行绿道建设现状和具体国情,提出了发展城市慢行绿道的几点建议。       

国外绿道研究现状与我国珠三角地区的实践

"绿道"(Greenway)一词1959年首次出现并被威廉H.怀特(William H.Whyte)所用。1987年,绿道概念首次得到美国户外游憩总统委员会的官方认可。       

石门国家森林公园总体规划修编分析

石门国家森林公园以其典型的南亚热带常绿阔叶林顶级森林群落著称于世,公园内森林风景资源数量丰富,种类齐全,景观优美、生态质量优良,具有极高的观赏、游憩和科学价值。公园规划以生态优先和保护性开发为理念,重点打造"国际生态名片、国际性森林浴场以及多彩石门"三大主打品牌,把石门国家森林公园建设成为集人文休闲于一体的具有国际水准的南亚热带常绿阔叶林典型性国家森林公园和特色专业化的户外游憩基地。       

杭州市绿道规划建设探索与实践

针对现代城市绿地建设过程中出现的问题,结合绿道(greenway)的规划设计基本原理,指出了绿道规划在维护城市生态环境、丰富城市生物多样性、提高市民游憩质量等方面重要意义,并在杭州市绿地系统规划的基础上,依据杭州市绿地系统规划结构和绿道规划建设要求,制定并实施了市区和城区两个层次的绿道规划。       

Forest as a place for recreation but also the source of allergenic plant pollen: to come or avoid?

For many years, we have observed a significant rise in urban population, the spatial development of cities, and an increase in urbanized areas. More and more people feel the need to have contact with nature. The interest in forest recreation is growing, though the forest is a serious source of allergenic plant pollen. The aim of the present study was to compare two forest types in the context of their recreational potential and the effect strength of aeroallergens. This study was conducted in SE Poland in a Nemoral Scots pine forest (RB) and in a Central European submountainous beech forest (TH). Their recreational potential was assessed. Samples of moss containing plant pollen were collected under the canopy, from forest clearings and forest edges as well as in an open area. Based on the number of pollen grains deposited in moss pollsters, the forest impact on humans was calculated. The recreational potential values for both sites studied are evidence of the high recreational suitability of these forests, but the recreational capacity of RB is lower compared to TH. Palynological analysis showed that the pollen deposition is higher in BR and that the plant pollen risk is lowest under the canopy, regardless of the forest type. The beech forest was found to be characterized by greater recreational potential and a weaker actual effect of pollen allergens than the pine forest. In assessing forest recreational potential, palynological data should form the basis for modification of the degree of recreational suitability. Such information would also be useful in controlling recreational traffic since, as we have proved, visiting appropriate places in a forest allows the exposure of allergen sensitive people to be reduced.     

城市森林游憩需求特征分析——以武汉市居民为例

通过对729位武汉市居民的问卷调查,发现城市居民的森林游憩需求十分旺盛,在不同距离、不同类型的旅游地中,更倾向于到城郊尤其是城区边缘区生态环境好、森林集中分布的区域进行森林游憩活动;居民希望城市森林进行适度游憩开发,提供良好的旅游服务设施和体现森林生态特色的活动项目。调查结果对于城市生态建设、城市森林游憩地的规划与开发具有现实意义。     

森林游憩的几个重要概念辨析

对旅游和游憩、森林旅游和森林游憩、风景和景观、风景林和游憩林及风景游憩林等概念进行了较为全面的剖析,并对部分概念作出了新的解释。     

森林游憩区不同植被类型的空气负离子浓度水平的初步研究

在桂林国家森林公园选择不同的植被群落类型进行空气离子浓度监测,研究森林游憩区空气负离子浓度水平变化。结果表明:①不同植被类型样地的空气负离子浓度水平不同,阔叶林>针叶林>针阔混交林>灌丛≥草坪。②森林游憩区空气质量均较好,阔叶林覆盖下的空气清洁度最高,针叶林覆盖下的空气清洁度次之,灌丛和草坪区的空气清洁度相对较低。③空气负离子浓度水平呈现早上最高,中午降至最低,下午又逐渐升高的特点。     

北京平原风景游憩林林相改造技术研究

通过一定技术的风景游憩林林相改造,既可有效地保护好森林植被,发挥森林的生态效应,又可提高游憩区的景观效果,从而实现森林的多功能特性。通过对北京平原林场的调查,从植物的生态学,植物学,美学和景观艺术等方面出发,对研究区风景游憩林的林相改造技术进行研究,提出了北京平原植物选择的方案与配置的各种模式,从而营造良好的植物景观游览环境。     

风景游憩林景观质量评价及营建技术研究进展

文中介绍了国内外风景游憩林景观质量评价及营建技术研究的主要内容, 包括风景游憩林的评价方法、风景资源管理系统、风景游憩林营建技术、风景游憩林的抚育间伐、森林群落结构与景观质量的关系等内容, 同时讨论了风景游憩林研究中存在的问题, 并对其研究趋势进行了预测。     

基于公众偏好的深圳自然游憩地建设定位对策

基于公众偏好探讨深圳自然游憩地建设定位对策。通过问卷调查的方式掌握公众对自然游憩地的建设需求,统计分析结果表明:1)公众对游憩地主体功能的需求趋向多元化;2)自然景观资源更能获得公众的偏爱,其中云雾、森林、花田等视觉环境和溪谷等听觉环境最具有公众吸引力;3)因职业、收入、年龄等不同公众对游憩时长有不同选择,但普遍对自然游憩地停留时长的意愿集中在短期时间上;4)老年与少年群体对游憩地的选择具有一定的导向性。立足这样的调研结论,文中从主体功能、主景亮点、游憩时长、游憩群体层面提出了相应的建设定位对策。     

An approach to determining forest areas with recreational potential: The case of forest areas around main transportation roads in the Maçka Region of Trabzon,Turkey

It is most important to determine areas with recreation potential that can permit sustainable use of forest resources and also meet recreational uses. Under the method described in this study, using the Geographic Information System (GIS), a spatial suitability model for recreational use was combined with a recreational priority perceptual suitability model that depends on principal component analysis (PCA) and is based on the perceptions of both recreational users and experts. Using principal component analysis, five priority components explaining 69.371% of the total variance were identified out of 12 perceptual suitability components. These components are scenic beauty, accessibility, the surface of the landscape, tree type, and forest stand condition. The recreation terrain suitability value of an area with recreational potential was assessed with the assistance of these five priority components. This enabled us to generate a recreation terrain suitability value equation and a recreation terrain suitability value scale for a potential recreation area. This applicability of this approach was demonstrated in the identification of potential recreation areas in Trabzon, Turkey.     

Forest future s by Swedish students – developing a mind mapping method for data collection

Forests are an important natural resource in Sweden. They are used for multiple purposes, for example, providing economic returns from timber harvest, conservation of biodiversity, provision of wild berries and mushrooms and recreational benefits. People’s perceptions of forests and forest use are currently under transformation due to drivers like globalization and urbanization. The aim of this study was to analyse in particular Swedish university student’s visions of future forests using a newly developed survey method based on mind mapping. An online survey with mind map technique was used to collect data from university students in Umeå, northern Sweden. The study focused on features of forests, products derived from forests and activities in forests. The results indicate that students regard ecological, social and economic aspects of forests as important for future forests and the use of them. In particular, the role of non-wood forest products, like berries and mushrooms, as well as recreational features of forests were central to many of the students. The multitude of different visions suggests that forest management decisions of today, directing the future of forests, need to consider the multiple use of forests to be able to satisfy forest preferences also of younger generations.