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桦木单板化学镀镍过程的FTIR和XPS分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用化学镀法在桦木表面获得Ni-P合金镀层.利用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术,分析桦木单板化学镀前预处理后,桦木表面官能团的变化和化学镀后元素的变化.FTIR分析表明:分别经活化和解胶处理后的桦木单板表面FTIR谱与素材几乎重合,表明活化和解胶处理过程没有使木材表面发生任何化学反应.XPS分析结果表明:活化后桦木单板表面吸附了内部包裹着具有催化作用的Pd0胶粒,此时Pd0起不到催化作用;解胶后,Pd0才显露出来并催化化学镀反应的进行,但化学镀过程之初是Ni先沉积而P的沉积滞后,所得镀层成分为Ni-P合金. 相似文献
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通过试验室模拟的手段,分析不同镁含量对于高铝锌铝镁镀层各项工艺性能的影响。研究结果表明:不同镁含量锌铝镁板在450℃下经过加热,随着镁含量的升高,锌铝镁板耐热性提升;不同镁含量高铝锌铝镁板耐碱性无明显差异,耐酸性差异明显,随着镁含量升高,失重量随之减少,耐酸性随之升高;切口耐蚀性试验表明:不同镁含量高铝锌铝镁板切口耐蚀性随着镁含量升高而升高。 相似文献
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利用超声波辅助化学镀法在桦木单板表面沉积Ni-P合金镀层.以镀后单板的电磁屏蔽效能为指标,研究100 W超声波辅助下施镀温度和施镀时间的影响,对比0、100和250 W超声波辅助的影响.同时,利用X-射线衍射、扫描电镜和能量分散色谱分析超声波功率与镀层的组织结构、表面形貌和P含量的关系.利用直拉法测定0和100 W超声波辅助化学镀所沉积镀层的结合强度.结果表明:施镀温度较低时,超声波的辅助作用更加明显;100 W超声波辅助,施镀温度62 ℃,施镀时间20 min,镀后桦木单板在9 kHz~1.5 GHz频段,电磁屏蔽效能达到60 dB;较无超声波辅助降低了温度,缩短了时间;超声波辅助使镀层中的P含量随功率的增加而增加,均匀性变差,但晶态结构未改变;无论有无超声波辅助,桦木表面所沉积的镀层均具有很高的结合强度;过高功率的超声波辅助对化学镀过程是不利的, 综合分析认为100 W最为适宜. 相似文献
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森铁机车的闸瓦要具有低磨耗,高的磨擦系数,而同时又具有一定强度,闸瓦的磨损主要是由疲劳剥落和粘着磨损所致,所以选用普通灰铸铁经过孕育处理后,加一定的合金(Si、Mn、P 等)来提高闸瓦的耐磨性,文中详细论证了其试验条件及方法,和实验结果与分析,从而做出结论:含磷铸铁闸瓦耐磨性最佳;含 Si、Mn 的铸铁闸瓦其综合机械性能好;含磷闸瓦随含磷量增加,其硬度上升,强度却下降;从耐磨及硬度,抗拉强度方面考虑选含磷铸铁闸瓦为合适,且含磷在0.5—1.0%之间。 相似文献
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利用无电解电镀的方法制备了导电且具有电磁屏蔽功能的木材-金属复合材料。探讨了镀液用量、施镀时间和施镀温度对复合材料的表面电阻率和电磁屏蔽效能的影响,同时利用能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电镜分析(SEM)方法分别测定了不同施镀温度下得到的各镀层的磷含量、微结构和表面形貌。实验结果表明,在镀液使用量为500mL,施镀时间为30min和施镀温度为62℃的最优条件下,所得镀层的导电性和电磁屏蔽效果最佳。而且发现,随着施镀温度的提高,镀层中磷含量缓慢增加。XRD分析表明不同温度所得各镀层的结构均为多晶结构,通过SEM分析,镀层均匀、连续且具有金属光泽,说明在pH值一定的条件下,施镀温度对镀层结构和表面相貌的影响很小。 相似文献
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本文在传统制作工艺的基础上,在生漆与聚合桐油的混合阶段,引入了高速分散搅拌,研磨两种方法,从而使生漆与聚合桐油的偶连更加紧密,分散更加均匀,从而达到干燥时间短,涂层均匀,性能稳定。试验表明:基于生漆与桐油的成本差距巨大的考虑,按照经济性与技术性相统一的原则,认为在春秋季节,生漆与桐油的最佳搭配比例是4∶6,在夏冬季节,生漆与桐油的最佳搭配比例是6∶4。通过涂刷,涂层表面的物理性能漆膜附着力达到国标1级,抗冲击性60~70 cm,涂层表面硬度达到了国标铅笔2 H,表面光泽度120%,柔韧性1.0 mm。进行的耐碱性、耐酸性、耐盐性、97﹟汽油、沸水中进行耐腐蚀性以及在200℃时的耐热性的性能测试,表现良好。 相似文献
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为提高水性聚丙烯酸酯木器漆的耐磨性和硬度,进行纳米Al2O3浆料的制备及其对水性木器漆改性的研究,探讨分析不同制备方法和Al2O3添加量对漆膜耐磨性和硬度的影响。结果表明:以聚丙烯酰胺为分散剂、聚乙二醇和辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚为润湿剂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为稳定保护胶,在高速搅拌下制成的纳米Al2O3浆料,在透射电镜下观察发现纳米Al2O3颗粒分布均匀,具有良好的分散性;在不影响漆膜透明度的情况下,漆膜耐磨性和硬度随Al2O3添加量增加得到提高,添加量在1.5%时漆膜具有较好的耐磨性和硬度;纳米杂合工艺法的漆膜耐磨性和硬度优于后添加法制备的水性木器漆涂膜。 相似文献
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在相同条件下,对相同规格、砂光处理后的稻草刨花板,分别进行仿贝母、仿大理石饰、闪光、仿木纹、裂纹等特种涂饰工艺试验,测定漆膜的光泽度、硬度、附着力、耐黄变性和手感等性能。结果表明:稻草刨花板表面5种漆膜的性能略有差异,但基本符合国家标准要求;可根据漆膜的特性和装饰效果,进行稻草刨花板家具的涂饰设计。 相似文献
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研究了高温煅烧前后纤维素纳米晶体(CNC)添加量对水性涂膜硬度、附着力、抗冲击强度、色差及对水性涂膜耐霉性能的影响。结果表明:加入CNC与高温煅烧后CNC的水性涂膜硬度均能提高,加入CNC的水性涂膜比加入高温煅烧后CNC的水性涂膜硬度高;CNC与高温煅烧后CNC对水性涂膜的附着力和抗冲击力影响不大;CNC对水性涂膜的色差影响最大值为8.4,高温煅烧后CNC对水性涂膜的色差影响最大值为5.7,比高温煅烧前的涂膜色差最大值小2.7,颜色更加均匀;水性木器涂膜中加入高浓度CNC比加入低浓度CNC有更好的耐霉效果,加入高温煅烧后的CNC对木霉有更好的抑制作用。 相似文献
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A novel and simple electroless Ni–Cu–P plating process was used for preparing corrosion-resistant and electromagnetic interference shielding wood-based composite. The effects of CuSO4·5H2O concentration, pH value in the plating solution and operation temperature on the metal deposition, surface resistivity, chemical composition, corrosion resistance and surface morphology of the composite were investigated. The surface morphologies were observed by using scanning electron microscopy and the chemical compositions were analyzed by X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer. The electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (ESE) was measured by spectrum analyzer. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by potentiodynamic corrosion measurement. The results show that metal deposition increases with pH value and temperature increase; however, it decreases with CuSO4·5H2O concentration increase. The corrosion resistance of the plated Ni–Cu–P coatings obviously depends on the total content of Cu and P in the coating. Higher total content of Cu and P leads to higher corrosion resistance. The optimum conditions are as follows: CuSO4·5H2O concentration of 1.0 g/L, pH value of 9.5, and operation temperature of 90 °C. The obtained coating contains 77.41 % Ni, 8.96 % Cu, and 13.63 % P. The wood-based composite exhibits higher corrosion resistance and ESE of around 60 dB in frequencies ranging from 9 kHz to 1.5 GHz. In this paper, a promising process for corrosion-resistant and electromagnetic shielding wood-based composites was developed. 相似文献
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Mustafa Kemal Yalinkiliç Rifat Ilhan Yuji Imamura Munezoh Takahashi Zafer Demirci Ahmet Cihangir Yalmkiliç Huseyin Peker 《Journal of Wood Science》1999,45(6):502-514
Outdoor performances of a polyurethane varnish and an alkyd-based synthetic varnish coated over chromium-copper-boron (CCB)-impregnated Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) [10 (R) × 100 (T) × 150 (L) mm] were investigated. These varnishes were also applied to the wood surface as sole coatings or impregnated into wood as water-repellent (WR) solutions. Outdoor exposure was performed in the Black Sea region of northern Turkey (41°N, 39.43°E) where humid weather predominates throughout the year and accelerates decomposition of coated wood surfaces. The wood panels were exposed at 45° south on their tangential surfaces. After 9 months of exposure to summer, autumn, and the following winter season, the color and glossiness changes of the exposed surface, adhesion of the coating layer to the wood surface, water absorption through the coating layers, mass loss, and the hardness of the board surface were studied. CCB impregnation greatly stabilized the surface color of varnish-coated panels of both wood species. Gradual decreases of adhesion between varnished layers and preimpregnated surfaces were attributed to probable weakening of interactions at the interface of the treated wood and the film layer. A superficial cleaning process of treated wood is suggested to improve glossiness and adhesion. The coated wood surface became harder with time on outdoor exposure until a maximum hardness occurred followed by softening, whereas the uncoated surface softened steadily. Polyurethane varnish yielded a harder surface than synthetic varnish. Mass losses of wood panels after 9 months of exposure were negligible for all treatments compared with the untreated controls, which were totally discolored and eroded on the surface. It is concluded that long-term exterior wood protection has been achieved by a successful combination of an appropriate preservative treatment followed by a compatible surface-coating process. 相似文献