Observations of Hydrogen at Room Temperature (25{degrees}C) and High Pressure (to 500 Kilobars)

Hydrogen becomes a solid at 25 degrees C when subjected to a pressure of 57 kilobars. The high-pressure phase appears as a transparent crystalline mass. The refractive index of the high-pressure phase increases sharply with pressure, indicating a density increase of similar magnitude. At 360 kilobars the calculated density of the high-pressure phase is 0.6 to 0.7 grams per cubic centimeter.     

Crystal Structure of Hexaazaoctadecahydrocoronene Dication [HAOC]2+, a Singlet Benzene Dication

The structures of hexaazaoctadecahydrocoronene, [HAOC](n) (n = O, + 2), have been determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction. Although HAOC is aromatic, its dication has a localized structure that is based upon Jahn-Teller-distorted cyanine/p-phenylenediammonium fragments. The structure is consistent with the singlet ground state as determined by magnetic susceptibility and contrasts with the simplest Hückel expectation of a triplet ground state.     

鱼藤酮的晶体结构

描述了鱼藤酮（C3H22O6）的晶体结构，它属于正交晶系，P212121空间群，a=0.8418(1),b=1.9869(3),c=2.3618(4)nm,V=3.950(1)NM^3,Z＝8，在固态下，发现其以2种立体异构的形式存在。     

Crystal Structure of Krypton Difluoride at -80{degrees}C

Krypton difluoride is tetragonal, space group P4(2)/ mnm, with two linear molecules per unit cell aligned in planes perpendicular to the tetrad axes. The alignment alternates by 90 degrees between successive planes. The kryptonfluorine bond distance is 1.89 +/- 0.02 angstroms.     

Benzene Complexes with Copper(II)montmorillonite

Benzene formed a stable coinplex through its pi electrons to the copper ion in copper(II)montmorillonite. Copper(II)was the only exchangeable metal cation in montmorillonite to form a complex with benzene. Only those clay minerals whose charge arises in the octahedral layer produced the complex.     

Quasars at 25

In the quarter century since the first optical identification of a "radio star" (3C 48), astronomers have come to general agreement that the underlying quasar energy source is accretion onto a massive black hole. There is much less agreement on the detailed physics of the processes by which this energy is converted to the forms observed, but this has not prevented the objects from serving as valuable probes of the universe at distant times and places.     

Xenon Tetrafluoride: Crystal Structure

On the basis of a three-dimensional x-ray analysis, the xenon tetrafluoride molecule in the solid is planar; the approximate symmetry is D(4h). The average distance between the xenon and the fluorine is 1.92 +/- 0.03 A.     

Boron-Oxygen Polyanion in the Crystal Structure of Tunellite

The crystal structure of tunellite, SrO.3B(2)O(3).4H(2)O, with infinite sheets of composition n[B(6)O(9)(OH)(2)](2-), has cations and water molecules in the spaces within the sheets. Adjacent sheets are held together by hydrogen bonding through the water molecules. The boron-oxygen polyanions provide the first example in hydrated borate crystals of one oxygen linked to three borons.     

8-取代喹哪啶的合成与晶体结构

2-取代苯胺与巴豆醛反应合成了5种8-取代喹哪啶.讨论了反应因素对反应的影响,得到了较好的结果.8-取代喹哪啶的结构经1HNMR和MS分析确证,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了化合物Ⅰa和Ⅰb的晶体结构.化合物Ⅰa晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pca21,晶胞参数为:a=1.279 61(9)nm,b=0.506 60(4)nm,c=1.311 81(9)nm,Z=4,V=0.850 38(11)nm3,Dc=1.387 g/cm3,F(000)=368,R1=0.028 8,wR2=0.073 1,S=1.01;化合物Ⅰb晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c晶胞参数为:a=0.504 40(17)nm,b=1.346 7(4)nm,c=1.339 1(4)nm,β=97.678(4)°;Z=4,V=0.901 4(5)nm3,Dc=1.636 g/cm3,F(000)=440,R1=0.071 1,wR2=0.195 1,S=1.09.选择合适溶剂和添加剂,反应收率较文献值有较大提高.     

甘氨酸亚铁的合成和晶体结构研究

以甘氨酸和七水硫酸亚铁为原料合成了甘氨酸亚铁。采用溶剂挥发法得到了晶体,并通过红外谱图和X-射线单晶衍射确定了晶体的结构。化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数:a=0.59949(3)nm,b=0.67626(4)nm,c=1.33192(6)nm,α=85.453(4)°,β=82.914(4)°,γ=83.115(5)°,V=0.53085(5)nm3,C4H30N2O22Fe2S2,Mr=634.12,Z=1,R1=0.0219,wR2=0.0640[I>2σ(I)],S=1.005。化合物中铁(Ⅱ)配位数为6,配位多面体为变形的八面方体构型。结构式为 。     

C60及碳原子团簇的晶体结构

阐述了Ｃ６０的价键结构、晶体结构和对称性，Ｃ６０碳原子团簇固体的晶体结构以及布基管与布基球的关系。     

甘氨酸亚铁的合成和晶体结构研究

以甘氨酸和七水硫酸亚铁为原料合成了甘氨酸亚铁。采用溶剂挥发法得到了晶体,并通过红外谱图和X-射线单晶衍射确定了晶体的结构。化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数:a=0.59949(3)nm,b=0.67626(4)nm,c=1.33192(6)nm,α=85.453(4)°,β=82.914(4)°,γ=83.115(5)°,V=0.53085(5)nm3,C4H30N2O22Fe2S2,Mr=634.12,Z=1,R1=0.0219,wR2=0.0640[I>2σ(I)],S=1.005。化合物中铁(Ⅱ)配位数为6,配位多面体为变形的八面方体构型。结构式为 。     

17-甲氧基-7-羟基-苯并呋喃查尔酮的分离及晶体结构

[目的]研究17-甲氧基-7-羟基-苯并呋喃查尔酮的分离方法及晶体结构。[方法]利用液液萃取、硅胶柱色谱、重结晶等方法进行目标物的分离,并通过IR、NMR、ESI-MS、X-射线单晶衍射等手段鉴定晶体结构。[结果]晶体结构分析结果表明,该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2（1）/c,晶胞主要参数：a=10.881 3（16）nm,b=9.795 4（14）nm,c=13.347 3（19）nm,V=1 382.2（3）nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.414mg/m3,F（000）=616,μ=0.100/mm。[结论]从玉郎伞[Millettia Pulchra Kurz var.Laxior（Dunn）Z.Wei]的60%（体积分数）乙醇水提取物中首次分离并鉴定了17-甲氧基-7-羟基-苯并呋喃查尔酮。     

Monoclinic Sulfur: Heat Capacity Anomaly at 198{degrees}K Caused by Disordering of the Crystal Structure

The entropy of disorder of the idealized crystal structure of monoclinic sulfur at high temperatures is equal to the extra entropy change in the lambda-type (second order transformation type) heat capacity anomaly found at 198 degrees K. The extrapolated entropy is zero at 0 degrees K. The partially disordered crystal structure gradually becomes ordered as the temperature is lowered.     

Crystal Structure of the High-Pressure Phase of Solid CO2

X-ray diffraction study of solid CO(2) at room temperature has shown that the powder pattern of the high-pressure phase, which supersedes the low-pressure cubic Pa3 phase at about 10 gigapascals, is consistently interpreted in terms of an orthorhombic Cmca structure. The orthorhombic cell at 11.8 gigapascals has dimensions of 4.330 +/- 0.015, 4.657 +/- 0.005, 5.963 +/- 0.009 angstroms for its a, b, and c faces, respectively, and a volume of 120.3 +/- 0.5 cubic angstroms. Four molecules contained in the unit cell are located at the base-centered positions with their molecular axes inclined at about 52 degrees with respect to the crystallographic c axis. The volume change associated with the Pa3-Cmca transition is close to zero. The structural dimensions obtained for the high-pressure crystalline phase of CO(2) are of great importance for a theoretical understanding of the role of intermolecular interactions, including quadrupole-quadrupole interactions, in molecular condensation.