共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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H J Wormuth 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1992,99(1):5-8
Relating to Section 4 of the Animal Protection Act "Operations on animals", general principles and arguments of the animal protection law are demonstrated; questions about painfulness and necessity of operations on vertebrates are discussed considering the recent states of knowledge and practice. Problems mainly relate to the sensation of pain in juvenile animals during operations without anaesthesia, and to castration and amputation (tails, horns, beaks, combs/wattles, teeth) as well as to destruction or removal of tissues (notching or perforation of ears) in various animal species. Finally, it is recommended to question the indispensability of operations both continuously and more frequently, and to anaesthetize young animals for specified operations despite the legal possibility to dispense from anaesthesia. 相似文献
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G Baumgartner 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1999,106(4):134-137
A report on the amendment of the German Animal Welfare Act as well as on other questions relevant to animal welfare legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany is given. 相似文献
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K Schwabenbauer 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1992,99(1):8-9
Since 1972 in Germany it is not allowed to kill vertebrates without a "reasonable reason". This is laid down in article 17 (1) of the Animal Protection Act. This theme--killing of animals--is one of the taboos in our society. The legislative background of killing vertebrates in regard to the "reasonable reason" is reported. Examples are given to illustrate the range of "reasonable reasons" for which animals are killed today. 相似文献
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Since several years, there are claims from various sides to introduce and establish test methods and approval procedures concerning mass-producted standard farm equipment and husbandry systems in Germany. Such a procedure should be closely related to practical conditions, feasible and promoting innovation. The aim is to improve animal welfare, to relieve the authorities of single case testing and to create legal confidence for both, manufacturers and livestock owners. 相似文献
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根据兽药管理依法行政的要求,<兽药管理条例>在明确兽药许可事项的实施机关、条件、程序、期限,完善兽药监督管理措施,建立责任追究制度等方面进行了全面的修订.兽药监督管理是依法行政的重要内容,是依法行政的一种具体体现和表现形式.在兽药监督管理中推进依法行政,必须加强兽药管理立法工作,加强制度建设,加强监督队伍建设,加强对行政权力的监督. 相似文献
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Schmitz J 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2004,111(3):118-120
Enforcement of paragraph 11b of the German Animal Welfare Act is a responsibility of breeders and their organisations as well as executive local authorities. The Report on Defective Breeds of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture describes numerous breeding traits which are in conflict with animal welfare and gives valuable information for fancy or pet breeding. Yet a selection has to be made for taking legal actions, following specific criteria. With four examples different cases are presented, each requiring a different approach by the veterinarian authorities. Court decisions in Hessen concerning bans on breeding white cats and crested ducks show that the paragraph 11b is executable. 相似文献
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van Wessum R 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2001,126(5):130-132
Every veterinarian can be confronted with the request from a law enforcement agency to conduct a veterinary examination based on the Animal Health and Welfare Act and to produce a written report of that examination. This Veterinary Statement can be used in court. The Veterinary Statement is an important piece of evidence, so it should be formulated with care. The veterinarian in charge must be aware of the requirements that the Veterinary Statement must meet and the legal procedures that must be followed. 相似文献
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Kluge HG 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2001,108(3):90-93
section 16 a of the Animal Protection Act presents difficulties from a number of points of view. What applies here in particular also applies to the Animal Protection Act in general. A look at the rulings of the Federal Administrative Court, which has only issued about twelve judgements regarding the Animal Protection Act, shows that a large number of elements of this act are still in need of final interpretation. One of the principal reasons for this seems to be that disputes involving this act only relatively rarely come up before the administrative courts. Furthermore, this legal provision has shortcomings and it not entirely easy to implement. section 16 a of the Animal Protection Act should at least be improved from the legal technical point of view. There is scope for this to be done. Legislators must use this scope within the meaning of animal protection defined in the law--an issue which is of great concern to us all. 相似文献
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1我国饲料工业与传统畜牧业脱节1.1我国饲料工业的发展1958年“大跃进”运动如火如荼,新生事物不断涌现。我国畜牧战线也不例外,当时曾出现所谓的“养猪自动线”和“养鸡自动线”,实际上这就是中国集约化饲养业的最初尝试。由于集约化饲养的需要,出现了早期的配合饲料。“大跃进”失败后,集约化饲养和配合饲料也随之销声匿迹。30年之后,亦即上世纪70年代末期,华国锋同志号召发展“机械化养猪、养鸡”,全国各地(主要是大中城市郊区)兴建了一批集约化饲养场,相应建设了一批饲料加工车间,加工的饲料自产自用。随后,部分饲料加工车间从饲养场分… 相似文献
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M Stauffacher 《Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde》1992,134(3):115-125
The Swiss Federal Act on Animal Protection (1978) requires the sale of mass-produced housing systems for farm animals to be authorized by the Federal Veterinary Office. Authorization is only granted for housing systems that safeguard the animals' welfare. A concept for the assessment of Animal Welfare has to provide a high forensic value. The capacity of farm animals to adapt to an intensive housing system can be directly examined, whereas the existence and extent of subjective feelings can only be assumed. In our concept the examination focuses on the interaction of individuals with their artificial environment. The main question is whether or not the individuals are able to cope with given nonspecific (e.g. temperature, humidity) and specific (e.g. drinking troughs, behaviour of conspecifics) stimuli in order to reach the immediate (e.g. drinking, make way for) and ultimate (survival, reproduction success) goals. Animals of the same breed are observed in a highly diverse environment in order to determine normal behaviour. Whether behavioural expressions which differ significantly from normal behaviour are adaptive to the restrictive housing conditions is judged by the behaviours' consequences for both, the individuals and the environment. Many studies prove the concept's high forensic value and the authorities prefer conclusions based on this concept to others referring to the animals' motivational and emotional state. However more research has to be done with respect to animal welfare in farm and laboratory animal breeding as well as in the use of laboratory animals for experimental studies. 相似文献