共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hopi indians, inbreeding, and albinism 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Fairbridge RW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1976,191(4225):353-359
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高速公路两侧土壤中重金属污染的测定和环境影响评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以京珠高速信阳段路旁土壤为研究对象,在野外采样和实验室分析的基础上,评价公路两侧土壤中镉、铬、铅和铜等4种重金属的污染程度。结果表明,采样点距离公路直线距离越大,土壤中上述四种金属含量越低;土壤中铬、铜含量未超出《土壤环境质量标准》二级标准,而距公路一定距离内的镉、铅含量则超出该标准。 相似文献
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《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2014,(1)
公路建设项目的生物多样性评价是区域环境保护和建设的重要内容和手段。S361赤壁市随阳至双泉段扩建工程途径的陆水湖国家级湿地公园,其植被及野生动植物资源丰富,生物多样性程度较高。通过实地勘测,分析评价了公路扩建工程对生物多样性的影响,并提出了相应的生态防护措施。 相似文献
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Regulations to limit the use of trichloroethylene as a degreasing solvent have led to an increased use of the more photochemically inert solvent methyl chloroform as a substitute. Model calculations show that about 15 percent of the methyl chloroform released into the atmosphere will reach the stratosphere. Time scenarios based on past production figures and reasonable projections for future release rates lead to a steady-state ozone depletion due to this solvent about 20 percent as large as those resulting from the continuous release of chlorofluoromethanes at 1973 rates. 相似文献
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基于神经网络的公路运输量预测模型及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以福建省公路旅客周转量和货物周转量的统计资料为基础,结合神经网络技术原理,应用BP神经网络方法建立3维输入、单输出、隐层单元数为15的3层神经网络模型,分别对福建省公路旅客周转量和货物周转量进行预测.结果表明,各月的旅客周转量和货物量预测值的最大相对误差的绝对值分别为0.4890%和0.4495%.该模型具有简便实用、预测精度高的优点. 相似文献
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为及时掌握和收集干线公路路况信息,提高公路养护质量,设计了基于智能手机的干线公路养护巡查系统.系统采用VS 2008为平台,C#为开发工具,后台数据库采用SQL Server 2005建立.本系统安装于支持GPS功能的智能手机后,可对日常巡查和大中修项目进行数据查询、采集和上传;系统提取的GPS定位度坐标可确保现场图片与采集点路段的一致性. 相似文献
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Marx JL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1973,179(4075):785-787
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针对机器视觉导航中道路引导线检测方法复杂、实时性不能满足使用要求的问题提出了基于改进Hough变换的公路车道线快速检测算法:根据车道线与路面颜色的不同判断车道线位置计算出车道线的方向候补点群,根据车辆所处车道的情况对方向候补点群进行聚类,以每一类的中点为基准点使用基于一点的改进Hough变换算法计算出车道线的斜率。实验结果表明,一幅图片的处理时间约85 ms,处理结果与实际情况吻合。算法能够检测出高速公路上所有车道线的斜率,为道路引导线的实时检测提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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试论公路建设中的环境问题与环境保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合公路环境评价和水土保持方案设计的工作实践,论述了公路建设中环境保护的必要性,分析 了公路工程各建设阶段的环境问题和应采取的环保对策,提出了加强公路建设环境管理的几点建议。 相似文献
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Studies of the eflects of passage through a power plant on river phytoplankton have shown that chlorination depresses rates of photosynthesis and respiration to a much greater extent than does heating. 相似文献
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Deevey ES Rice DS Rice PM Vaughan HH Brenner M Flannery MS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1979,206(4416):298-306
From the first millennium B.C. through the 9th-century A.D. Classic Maya collapse, nonurban populations grew exponentially, doubling every 408 years, in the twin-lake (Yaxha-Sacnab) basin that contained the Classic urban center of Yaxha. Pollen data show that forests were essentially cleared by Early Classic time. Sharply accelerated slopewash and colluviation, amplified in the Yaxha subbasin by urban construction, transferred nutrients plus calcareous, silty clay to both lakes. Except for the urban silt, colluvium appearing as lake sediments has a mean total phosphorus concentration close to that of basin soils. From this fact, from abundance and distribution of soil phosphorus, and from continuing post-Maya influxes (80 to 86 milligrams of phosphorus per square meter each year), which have no other apparent source, we conclude that riparian soils are anthrosols and that the mechanism of long-term phosphorus loading in lakes is mass transport of soil. Per capita deliveries of phosphorus match physiological outputs, approximately 0.5 kilogram of phosphorus per capita per year. Smaller apparent deliveries reflect the nonphosphatic composition of urban silt; larger societal outputs, expressing excess phosphorus from deforestation and from food waste and mortuary disposal, are probable but cannot be evaluated from our data. Eutrophication is not demonstrable and was probably impeded, even in less-impacted lakes, by suspended Maya silt. Environmental strain, the product of accelerating agroengineering demand and sequestering of nutrients in colluvium, developed too slowly to act as a servomechanism, damping population growth, at least until Late Classic time. 相似文献
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公路边坡草种适应性的定量分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
试验从1998-1999年在风化紫色砂岩地区进行.结果表明,温带豆科牧草地上地下部生物量差异显著,豆科的根入土也较深.温带禾草地上部生物量较低,衰退极快,但高羊茅和多年生黑麦草在前期表现较好.从生物量方面来考察,适应性好的是温带豆科和热带亚热带草种,依次为红三叶、紫花苜蓿、东非狼尾草、云南狼尾草、白三叶、普通狗牙根、弯叶画眉、云南知风草,但豆科不可单播.百喜草也有一定的应用前景. 相似文献
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Holsapple KA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,245(4923):1261-1262