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为了利用家蚕丝素蛋白轻链基因(Fib-L)及启动子元件开展转基因研究,克隆了家蚕品种797的Fib-L cDNA及启动子,并比较了6种不同品种来源的Fib-L基因的cDNA序列。结果表明,轻链基因cDNA长为786 nt,编码了包括由18个氨基酸组成的信号肽在内的共262个氨基酸的蛋白质前体;启动子序列分析显示其包括典型的TATA盒和类CAAT盒序列以及丝腺特异性结合位点等。用Fib-L启动子控制报告基因Egfp,进行家蚕BmN细胞内的瞬时表达研究,结果表明,Fib-L启动子驱动的Egfp报告基因可以在BmN细胞瞬时表达。 相似文献
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启动子是基因表达的重要顺式调控元件,在基因工程中,种子特异性启动子可以调控外源基因在种子中特异表达,提高表达效率,增强转基因的效果。本试验根据棉花LEA蛋白D34基因序列设计引物,以海岛棉基因组DNA为模板,通过touch down PCR技术,获得D34基因的种子特异性启动子片段。测序结果表明该片段长1 384 bp,与已发表的D34基因序列相似度为94.87%。该片段除了含有启动子的基本元件TATA框、CAAT框外,还含有种子特异性启动子元件E-box、G-box、B-box、AACA基序等。此外,对其顺式元件做了生物学功能分析。 相似文献
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在植物体内,Lim1基因与木质素生物合成酶基因启动子区域富含AC的Pal盒结合,转录调控木质素的生物合成过程。该研究组合利用生物信息学和realtime PCR方法,首次从美洲黑杨形成层cDNA中分离出PdLim1cDNA全长,并进行了测序和序列分析。结果表明,克隆的美洲黑杨PdLim1cDNA片段总长为952 bp,基因内部含有完整的开放阅读框架,大小为594 bp,可编码长度为197个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,所推导的蛋白质氨基酸序列与拟南芥AtLim1和水稻OsLim1蛋白的同源性分别为82.1%和78.2%。组织特异realtime PCR结果显示, PdLim1基因在杨树根、茎、叶片和顶端分生组织中均有表达,但其表达模式却不同:PdLim1在成熟叶片和成熟木质部中表达丰度最高,在树皮、根部、韧皮部和形成层表达丰度较高,在未成熟木质部有少量表达,在顶端分生组织中表达丰度最低。 在此基础上,以pBI121为表达载体,构建了在CaMV35S启动子驱动下,PdLim1基因的正义(pBI121-CaMV35S-sense PdLim1)和反义(pBI121-CaMV35S-antisense PdLim1)类型的双元植物表达载体。该研究为杨树PdLim1的基因工程改良木材纤维品质性状提供了重要的理论依据,具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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The endogenous small subunit of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase gene rbcS and the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein gene (LHCP) of pea are expressed in a light-inducible manner and are active mainly in green chloroplast-containing tissue. Chimeric genes under control of the 5'-flanking sequences of the rbcS ss3.6 or LHCP AB80 genes from pea were used to study the factors relating to the issue-specific and lightinducible expression of these nuclear-encoded genes in transgenic tobacco plants. The results show that plastid development plays a crucial role in the activation of expression of these chimeric genes. Particular members of each of the above gene families respond differently to tissue-specific and environmental factors. Furthermore, the light-inducible expression directed by the 5'-flanking sequence of ss3.6 rbcSgene is not exclusively mediated by phytochrome, but probably is controlledin large part by another photoreceptor. 相似文献
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在分子育种过程中,优良基因和组织特异表达启动子的缺乏是制约棉花纤维品质改良的重要因素之一。分析转录组数据库中差异基因表达谱发现,Ghuhrf1为开花当天胚珠优势表达基因,推测该基因可能参与或调控棉纤维的合成。根据其EST序列设计引物,通过RACE技术获得Ghuhrf1基因的全长cDNA序列。荧光定量PCR分析表明,Ghuhrf1在开花当天的胚珠中显著表达。通过同源序列分析获得Ghuhrf1的上游启动子Ghuhrf1 Pro。Ghuhrf1 Pro全长为1 417 bp,含有GC box、CAAT box、CAT box、CCGTCC box和ACGT motif等顺式作用元件和组织特异性调控元件。根据组织特异性调控元件的分布位置构建了4个不同程度的缺失体转化烟草和拟南芥进行分析。GUS组织化学染色结果表明,全长启动子Pro和缺失体Pro1(-1 180~+226 bp)、Pro2(-867~+226 bp)、Pro3(-726~+226 bp)都能特异地驱动Gus基因在转基因拟南芥的叶片边缘尖部和莲座叶基部等分化生长旺盛部位表达,说明与分生组织表达相关的CAT box元件和CCGTCC box元件在启动子种子特异表达中起到重要的作用。同时,通过启动子缺失分析也表明,Ghuhrf1基因可能不是直接参与棉纤维的合成,而是间接的参与棉纤维原始细胞分化起始的调控。该结果为棉花纤维品质基因Ghuhrf1的功能研究提供了参考,并为棉花分子育种工程提供了新的调控元件。 相似文献
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为了研究水稻OsN1基因启动子(OsN1p)的表达调控机理,用OsN1基因ATG(ATG中的A为0)上游-1 089 bp、-881 bp、-489 bp和-245 bp的启动子序列分别取代pBI121中的35S启动子,构建植物表达载体pBIN1.1p、pBIN0.9p、pBIN0.5p和pBIN0.2p。将这些表达载体经农杆菌介导转化水稻日本晴,获得转基因植株。对启动子的表达特点和启动活性进行了分析,结果表明,由-1 089 bp启动子、-881 bp启动子和-489 bp启动子驱动的gus基因能在愈伤组织中表达,-245 bp启动子不能驱动gus基因在愈伤组织中表达,说明启动子OsN1p具有启动活性的最小启动序列为ATG上游的-489 bp;-489 bp启动子驱动的gus基因在转基因植株根中表达,在根冠不表达;用5 mmol/L水杨酸(SA)喷施转基因植株叶片后,GUS定量分析结果表明转基因植株的GUS活性增高,转-881bp启动子植株的GUS活性比转-1 089 bp启动子植株的活性高。可见,启动子OsN1p具有组织特异性表达和受SA诱导表达的特性。 相似文献
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法尼基焦磷酸合酶是异戊二烯生物合成途径中的一个关键酶,根据NCBI数据库中巴西橡胶树法尼基焦磷酸合酶基因HbFPS序列设计引物,克隆了HbFPS起始密码子上游1066bp的5'调控序列。序列分析表明,该序列A/T含量为77.39%,含有典型的真核生物核心启动子区域,在该序列中发现了一些与真核生物典型的顺式调控元件相似的TATA-box、增强子元件、CAAT-box和GATA-box以及一些与激素、胁迫诱导、转录因子相关的顺式作用元件。构建了含有该序列的植物表达载体并转化烟草,对获得的转基因烟草T0代植株GUS染色发现转基因植株呈现蓝色,表明HbFPS的5'调控序列可以驱动GUS基因的表达,具有启动子的活性。 相似文献
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Transient and stable expression of the firefly luciferase gene in plant cells and transgenic plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ow DW DE Wet JR Helinski DR Howell SH Wood KV Deluca M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4778):856-859
The luciferase gene from the firefly, Photinus pyralis, was used as a reporter of gene expression by light production in transfected plant cells and transgenic plants. A complementary DNA clone of the firefly luciferase gene under the control of a plant virus promoter (cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA promoter) was introduced into plant protoplast cells (Daucus carota) by electroporation and into plants (Nicotiana tabacum) by use of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens tumor-inducing plasmid. Extracts from electroporated cells (24 hours after the introduction of DNA) and from transgenic plants produce light when mixed with the substrates luciferin and adenosine triphosphate. Light produced by the action of luciferase was also detected in undisrupted leaves or cells in culture from transgenic plants incubated in luciferin and in whole transgenic plants "watered" with luciferin. Although light was detected in most organs in intact, transgenic plants (leaves, stems, and roots), the pattern of luminescence appeared to reflect both the organ-specific distribution of luciferase and the pathway for uptake of luciferin through the vasculature of the plant. 相似文献
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A protein that binds to a cis-acting element of wheat histone genes has a leucine zipper motif 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
T Tabata H Takase S Takayama K Mikami A Nakatsuka T Kawata T Nakayama M Iwabuchi 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,245(4921):965-967
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一个烟草糖基转移酶启动子在转基因烟草植株中的表达分析(摘要) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]研究从烟草中克隆的1个受水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯诱导表达的新的糖基转移酶基因(sm-Ngt)启动子部分缺失片段在烟草中的表达。[方法]以转sm-Ngt5个不同长度的5’端缺失的启动子与Gus基因融合植物表达载体的T1代转基因植株为材料,用茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)和水杨酸(SA)处理16h后分别进行GUS组织化学染色和荧光定量法测定GUS酶活性,分析水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯对sm-Ngt5个不同长度的5’端缺失的启动子表达的影响。[结果]在5个不同缺失片段启动子的转基因T1代生长30d的植株中,转-220~0bp片段的GUS染色最少,转-524~0bp及-468~0bp片段的染色最深。在没有MeJA和SA诱导处理时,-524~0bp和-468~0bp2个启动子片段启动的GUS活性最高,远高于-1150~0、-800~0、-220~0bp片段的活性,并且不是由于基因拷贝数而引起的(Southern杂交结果);-800~0bp启动子片段启动的GUS活性受到MeJA和SA双重诱导,-1150~0bp启动子片段启动的GUS活性受到MeJA的诱导。[结论]在sm-Ngt启动子的-524~-220bp存在提高启动子活性调控元件,-1150~-524bp存在抑制启动子活性的序列,并且存在MeJA和SA双重诱导启动子活性调控元件。 相似文献
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[目的]研究从烟草中克隆的1个受水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯诱导表达的新糖基转移酶基因(sm-Ngt)启动子部分缺失片段在烟草中的表达。[方法]以转sm-Ngt5个不同长度的5’端缺失的启动子与Gus基因融合植物表达载体的T1代转基因植株为材料,用茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)和水杨酸(SA)处理16 h后分别进行GUS组织化学染色和荧光定量法测定GUS酶活性,分析水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯对sm-Ngt5个不同长度的5’端缺失的启动子表达的影响。[结果]在5个不同缺失片段启动子的转基因T1代生长30 d的植株中,转-220~0 bp片段的GUS染色最少,转-524~0 bp及-468~0 bp片段的染色最深。在没有MeJA和SA诱导处理时,-524~0 bp和-468~0 bp 2个启动子片段启动的GUS活性最高,远高于-1 150~0、-800~0、-220~0 bp片段的活性,并且不是由于基因拷贝数而引起的(South-ern杂交结果);-800~0 bp启动子片段启动的GUS活性受到MeJA和SA双重诱导,-1 150~0 bp启动子片段启动的GUS活性受到MeJA的诱导。[结论]在sm-Ngt启动子的-524~-220 bp存在提高启动子活性调控元件,-1 150~-524 bp存在抑制启动子活性的序列,并且存在MeJA和SA双重诱导启动子活性调控元件。 相似文献
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Overexpression of a modified AM79 aroA gene in transgenic maize confers high tolerance to glyphosate
It has previously been shown that a bacterial 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(EPSPS) encoding gene AM79 aroA can be a candidate gene to develop glyphosate-tolerant transgenic crops(Cao et al. 2012). In this study, AM79 aroA was redesigned using the plant biased codons and eliminating the motifs which would lead to the instability of mRNA, to create a synthetic gene that would be expressed highly in plant cells. The redesigned and artificially synthesized gene, named as mAM79, was cloned into plant expression vector pM3301 Ubi Sp AM79, where mAM79 is fused with signal peptide sequence of pea rib-1,5-bisphospate carboxylase(rbcS) small subunit and controlled by ubiquitin promoter. The plasmid was transformed into maize(Zea mays) immature embryos using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method. Total 74 regenerated plants were obtained and PCR analysis showed that these transgenic plants had the integration of mAM79. Southern blot analysis was performed on the genomic DNA from four transgenic lines, and the result showed that one or two copies of mAM79 were integrated into maize genome. RT-PCR analysis result indicated that mAM79 was highly transcribed in transgenic maize plants. When sprayed with glyphosate, transgenic maize line AM85 and AM72 could tolerate 4-fold of commercial usage of glyphosate; however, all the non-transgenic maize plants were killed by glyphosate. The results in this study confirmed that mAM79 could be used to develop glyphosate-tolerant maize, and the obtained transgenic maize lines could be used for the breeding of glyphosate-tolerant maize. 相似文献
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HTLV-I tax induces cellular proteins that activate the kappa B element in the IL-2 receptor alpha gene 总被引:91,自引:0,他引:91
D W Ballard E B?hnlein J W Lowenthal Y Wano B R Franza W C Greene 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,241(4873):1652-1655
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根据基因芯片数据库和RT-PCR验证得到1个高活性的水稻组成型表达基因(TIGR Locus:LOC-Os07g34589),用PCR技术从籼稻品种明恢63基因组中克隆得到其上游启动子PSUI1,长度为1 941bp;将其与β-glucuronidase(GUS)报告基因融合构建植物表达载体DX2181b-PSUI1,利用玉米Ubiquitin启动子融合GUS报告基因构建表达载体DX2181b-PUbi作为对照,通过根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导法将DX2181b-PSUI1和DX2181b-PUbi转化粳稻品种中花11。组织化学染色表明,含DX2181b-PSUI1的转基因植株中,GUS基因在幼苗期叶片、叶鞘、根,抽穗期叶片、叶鞘、茎秆、颖壳、雄蕊和成熟期的叶片、叶鞘、茎秆、胚、胚乳中均有表达,说明PSUI1为组成型启动子。对GUS表达活性进行定量分析表明,PSUI1启动子的活性约为玉米Ubiquitin启动子活性的1/3~1/2,但是PSUI1表现出了更好的表达稳定性。 相似文献