共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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探讨乙二胺四乙酸钠(EDTA-Na)对猪卵母细胞的体外成熟和孤雌激活后早期发育的影响.利用屠宰场猪卵巢卵母细胞,在不添加或添加不同浓度EDTA-Na的成熟培养液中体外成熟44~48 h,挑选核成熟卵母细胞进行孤雌激活,然后移到不添加或添加不同浓度EDTA-Na的胚胎培养液中进行体外培养168 h.结果表明:(1)胚胎培养液中添加适当浓度(25~100 μmol·L-1)EDTA-Na对体外成熟猪卵母细胞孤雌激活后的早期发育具有促进作用,在EDTA-Na浓度为100 μmol·L-1时,效果最佳;(2)成熟液和胚胎培养液中同时添加100 μmol·L-1EDTA-Na对体外成熟猪卵母细胞孤雌激活后的早期发育具有促进作用;(3)成熟液或/和胚胎培养液中添加不同浓度EDTANa对体外成熟培养后的猪核成熟卵母细胞及孤雌激活后的4-细胞孤雌胚SDS-PAGE电泳的蛋白质表达图谱都无显著影响. 相似文献
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猪体外成熟,受精卵的体外培养研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用自己改良的发育培养基使3.9% ̄20.1%体外成熟体外受精卵在体外发育过了4-细胞阻滞期,到达8 ̄16-细胞期,个别发育到桑椹期;培养中还观察到葡萄糖对猪胚胎的体外发育没有抑制作用,说明葡萄糖不是猪胚胎体外培养中出现阻滞的原因,在培养基中添加pFF可促进猪胚胎体外发育,使发育至8 ̄16-细胞期的胚胎率从3.9%,提高到102.2%。 相似文献
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猪卵母细胞电激活参数的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以体外成熟的猪卵母细胞为对象,研究不同卵龄、电场强度、脉冲次数和激活液Ca ,Mg 对猪卵母细胞电激活效果的影响.结果表明,1次脉冲就足以激活猪卵母细胞,电场强度以1 250~1500V/cm为优,含Ca ,Mg 的激活液激活效果显著高于非电解质液,卵龄以54h为宜. 相似文献
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猪卵母细胞的体外成熟 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
取自猪卵巢含卵丘细胞且胞质均匀的,胞质不均匀和不含卵丘细胞质均匀3类卵母细胞,台盘蓝染色的存活率分别为100%,10%和40%,3差异极显。A,B,C,D4种培养液养的成熟率分别为16.2%,61.5%,55.2%,41.5%,差异极显。E,CF3种培养液培养的成熟率分别为35.5%,47.8%,52.6%,在E培养液中加入PMSG和E2能显地提高成熟率。C液与卵泡液(加入2×10^-^6 相似文献
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[目的]探讨猪卵母细胞体外成熟的最佳培养条件。[方法]以NCSU-23为基础培养基,研究不同激素组合和培养时间(36、40、44和48 h)对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。[结果]猪卵母细胞体外培养44 h后,成熟率最高,为81.4%;猪卵母细胞在成熟培养液培养22h后,再在无激素培养液中继续培养22 h时,成熟率最高;添加性腺激素的组成熟率显著高于不添加组,差异显著(P〈0.05)。[结论]在体外成熟培养过程中,添加性腺激素能显著提高猪卵母细胞成熟率。 相似文献
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猪卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌激活效率影响因素分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究了月龄和卵巢采集后的保存条件对猪卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌激活效率的影响 ,以确立猪卵母细胞体外成熟的最佳条件。试验包括 :(1)卵巢保存的生理盐水温度 (2 2、30、37、38.5、4 0℃ )对猪卵母细胞体外成熟和发育潜力的影响。 (2 )卵巢保存时间对猪卵母细胞体外成熟和后期发育的影响。 (3)初情期前后母猪卵母细胞对体外成熟和发育潜力的影响。结果表明 ,(1) 38.5℃保存的卵巢卵母细胞激活后的卵裂率 (79.6 4 % )和囊胚率(18.11% ) ,37℃的卵裂率 (76 .18% )和囊胚 相似文献
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【研究目的】为了进一步挖掘猪的遗传潜力,为体外受精、动物克隆和转基因等胚胎生物技术研究提供大量优质卵源。【方法】以极体排出情况为判断标准,采用一步法和两步法成熟培养猪腔前卵泡卵母细胞,来考察猪腔前卵泡卵母细胞最佳成熟方式。【结果】采用任何一种方法卵母细胞经体外成熟后都没有达到MⅡ。然而,腔前卵泡体外培养5d后,分离出的卵丘卵母细胞复合体再培养12d,卵母细胞平均直径达到102.68μm(102.68±12.21),接近正常成熟卵母细胞的体积,为卵母细胞的成熟创造了条件。【结论】用两步法培养猪的腔前卵泡,其卵母细胞能够达到接近正常成熟卵母细胞的体积,说明采用两步法培养猪腔前卵泡卵母细胞是可行的。 相似文献
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化学激活对猪体外成熟卵母细胞孤雌发育的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探索了离子霉素结合细胞松驰素B(cytochalasin B, CB)、放线菌酮(cycloheximide, CHX)以及6-二甲基嘌呤(6-dimethylaminopurine, 6-DMAP)等化学物质,对猪卵母细胞激活后发育的影响。试验1,体外成熟卵母细胞分别用15、20、25、30 mol·L-1的离子霉素处理40 min或电激活(1.3 kV·cm-1,80 s,1次脉冲),结果表明,20 mol·L-1组的激活率(69.93±5.80)%显著高于15 mol·L-1组(P <0.05),但与其它各组差异不显著(P >0.05)。试验2,卵母细胞采用20 mol·L-1离子霉素分别激活10、20、30、40、50 min,再用2 mmol·L-1 6-DMAP处理6 h,其中,40 min组的卵裂率、囊胚率[(72.40±13.02)%、(25.37±11.43)%]较高,但与其它各组差异不显著(P >0.05)。试验3,卵母细胞经离子霉素(20 mol·L-1、40 min)激活后,分别用7.5 g·ml-1 CB、10 g·ml-1 CHX、2 mmol·L-1 6-DMAP、7.5 g·ml-1 CB +10 g·ml-1 CHX和7.5 g·ml-1 CB +2 mmol·L-1 6-DMAP处理6 h,2 mmol·L-16-DMAP组的激活率、卵裂率和囊胚率[(86.05±4.29)%、(61.77±8.10)%和(21.62±3.31)%] 显著高于7.5 g·ml-1 CB组(P <0.05)与另外几组差异不显著(P >0.05)。试验4,卵母细胞由离子霉素(20 mol·L-1、40 min)激活后,用2 mmol·L-1 6-DMAP分别处理3.5、5.5、7.5 h,5.5 h组的卵裂率和囊胚率[(66.59±14.36)%和(25.40±10.16)%]高于另外两组,但差异不显著(P >0.05)。结果表明,离子霉素(20 mol·L-1、40 min)+6-DMAP(2 mmol·L-1 、5.5 h)为最佳激活方案。离子霉素激活卵母细胞后,CB与CHX、6-DMAP的互作对卵子的发育有抑制作用。 相似文献
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WU Zhong-hong XING Feng-ying LIU Guo-shi ZENG Shen-ming ZHU Shi-en ZHANG Zhong-cheng FU Peng-hui 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2002,1(10):1168-1173
Conditions for electrical parthenogenetic activation of porcine oocytes matured in vitro and in vitro culture systems of porcine embryo were studied. The best results were achieved under the conditions of electrical field strength and the pulse duration at 130Vmm-1/80 μs, with a blastocyst development rate of (20.12 ± 8.18)% (P > 0.05). No significant difference was found between treatments of multiple pulses and a single pulse ( P > 0.05). Parthenogenetic embryos were cultured with different methods and air conditions for 7 days in vitro, blastocyst development rate of embryos with changed culture media [ (26.44 ± 8.35)% ] or changed media with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) [ (17.68 ± 5.39)% ] on the fifth day showing no significant difference from that of embryos without change of culture media [ (25.30 ± 7.55) %, P > 0.05 ], while cell numbers of blastocysts from embryos with changed culture media (15.78 ± 5.46 and 14.55 ± 4.81) were significantly lower than number of blastocysts from embryos without change of culture media (18.01 ± 6.79,P < 0.01 ). Blastocyst development rate and blastocyst cell number of embryos cultured in lower O2 (5 % CO2:7%O2:88%N2) also showed no significant difference from those in high O2 (5% CO2 in air) [ (20.78 ± 8.80) % and 17.00 ± 6.12 vs. (25.30 ± 7.55) % and 18.01 ± 6.79, P > 0.05 ]. It is concluded that change of culture media with the same new one or changing over to media with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) on the fifth day and low O2 environment are not necessary for porcine embryos development. 相似文献
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[目的]研究CB、氨基酸在猪卵母细胞孤雌激活及体外培养体系中的作用,为优化相关技术体系提供依据。[方法]卵母细胞经体外成熟培养,采用不同孤雌激活方法(Ele.+CB组、CB组、Ele.组、对照组),研究CB在激活中的作用。激活后采用PZM3培养液,并去除氨基酸成分,探索氨基酸对体外培养胚胎的作用。[结果]CB+Ele.组的卵裂率显著地高于其他3组(P<0.05),囊胚率为32.7%,囊胚细胞数为61.4,而其他3组均未出现囊胚。电激活(脉冲电压100 V/mm,脉冲时程100μs,脉冲次数1次)联合CB处理,可激活卵母细胞体外发育至囊胚,CB有助于提高卵裂率、囊胚率。添加氨基酸的培养液中的卵母细胞的卵裂率、囊胚率、囊胚细胞数显著提高(P<0.05),表明氨基酸能提高猪孤雌激活胚胎培养效果。[结论]添加CB、氨基酸在猪卵母细胞孤雌激活及体外培养体系中能提高胚胎的培养效果。 相似文献
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XING Feng-ying WU Zhong-hong ZENG Shen-ming LIU Guo-shi ZHU Shi-en ZHANG Zhong-cheng CHEN Xue-jin 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2004,3(6)
Effects of different ages of donors and different conditions of preserving ovaries on porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and efficiency of parthenogenetic activation were studied. The experiments included: 1) effects of different temperatures (22, 30, 37, 38.5and 40℃) of preserving ovaries on porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and developmental potential; 2) effects of periods of preserving ovaries on porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and development in vitro; 3) effects of different ages of donors on porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and developmental potential. The results of the experiment showed:1) There were no statistical differences (p>0.05) of the parthenogenetic cleavage rate (79.64% vs 76.18%) and blastocyst rate (18.11% vs 33.82%) between oocytes from ovaries preserved at 38.5℃ and those preserved at 37℃. When the preserving temperature was increased to 40℃, the cleavage rate (21.68%) and the blastocyst rate (0) were great significantly lower than those at 37℃(p<0.01). The cleavage rate (80.79% vs 76.18%) and blastocyst rate (29.61% vs 33.82%) were not different between 30 and 37℃(p> 0.05). When the preserving temperature was decreased to 22℃, the rate of cleavage was not different,but the rate of blastocyst was significantly lower, compared with that at 37℃; 2) The cleavage and blastocyst rates of the porcine oocytes collected after slaughter 2 or 6h were not different (p>0.05); 3) The cleavage rate of oocytes from gilts and sows after maturation was not different, but the blastocyst rate of the sow group was significantly higher than that of gilt group (p< 0.05). The blastocyst cell number of sows and gilt showed no difference (p>0.05). 相似文献
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[目的]优化猪早期胚胎培养体系,为单精子显微受精及体细胞核移植等研究提供依据。[方法]以猪的早期孤雌胚胎为材料,分别将人工激活后的70、50、30、15和5枚卵母细胞放入100μlNCSU-23培养液的微滴中进行培养,探讨了胚胎培养数量对猪早期孤雌胚发育的影响。[结果]100μl的培养微滴中培养30、50和70胚胎组,其分裂率分别为64.0%、65.2%和67.1%,显著高于5胚胎组,而与15胚胎组的差异不显著 在囊胚率方面,70胚胎组的最高,为3.0%,与50胚胎组的(1.7%)无显著差异,与5、15和30胚胎组的差异显著 各组的囊胚细胞数之间没有显著差异。[结论]在该研究条件下,当微滴体积为100μl时,培养50~70枚猪孤雌胚胎的效果最好,即,胚胎数∶培养滴体积=(1∶1.43~2.00)。 相似文献
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TIAN Jian-hui CAI Yuan LIU Guo-shi ZENG Sen-ming CHENG Wen-min ZHU Shi-en LIU Huan-ying WU Chang-xin 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(10):788-792
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of ionomycin combined with cytochalasin B (CB), cycloheximide (CHX), or 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) on the activation of porcine oocytes. In Experiment 1, in vitro matured oocytes were activated with 15,20,25 or 30 mmol L-1 ionomycin separately. Activation rates of 20,25 mmol L-1 and 30 mmol L-1 treatments were higher (P<0.05) than that of 15 mmol L-1 treatment. In Experiment 2, in vitro matured oocytes were activated with 20 mmol L-1 ionomycin for 10,20,30,40 or 50 min and then incubated with 2 mmol L-1 6-DMAP for 6 h.Cleavage and blastocyst rates [(72.40±13.02)%, (25.37±11.43)%] after treatments for 40 min were higher (P>0.05) thanthose of the other treatments. In Experiment 3, matured oocytes were activated with ionomycin and then incubated with 7.5 mgmL-1 CB, 10 mg mL-1 CHX, 2 mmol L-16-DMAP, 7.5 mg mL-1 CB + 10 mg mL-1 CHX or 7.5 mg mL-1 CB + 2 mmol L-1 6-DMAP for6 h. The rates of activation, cleavage and blastocyst of 2 mmol L-1 6-DMAP treatment [(86.05±4.29)%, (61.77±8.10)% and(21.62±3.31)%] were higher (P<0.05) than those of 7.5 mg mL-1 CB treatment. In Experiment 4, matured oocytes wereactivated with ionomycin and then incubated with 2 mmol L-1 6-DMAP for 3.5, 5.5 or 7.5 h. Cleavage rates and blastocyst rates of 5.5 h treatment [(66.59±14.36)% and (25.40±10.16)%] were higher (P>0.05) than those of other treatments. In conclusion, activation of porcine oocytes appears to be most successful using the combination of ionomycin (20 mmol L-1,40 min) followed by 6-DMAP (2 mmol L-1, 5.5 h). 相似文献
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[目的]研究不同电激活参数以及电脉冲联合6-DMAP对猪卵母细胞孤雌激活效果的影响。[方法]使用电极盘,测定不同场强(1.1、1.3、1.5、1.7、1.9kV/cm),不同脉冲时程(30、50、70、90、110ps),1次脉冲下猪卵母细胞囊胚率的变化。[结果]结果表明,脉冲强度以1.5和1.7kV/cm效果最好,在80胂时其猪卵母细胞囊胚率分别达到(22.35±5.16)%和(20.59±9.41)%;脉冲强度1.5kWcm,1次电脉冲后4h联合6-DMAP激活卵母细胞,当脉冲时程达到70和90μs时,囊胚率分别达到(21.65±9.95)%和(23.10±16.27)%。[结论]在试验条件下,使用电极盘的最适电激活参数为脉冲强度1.5-1.7kV/cm,脉冲时长80μs,1次脉冲电激活。 相似文献
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通过对不同电激活参数的摸索,电激活和化学激活联合的研究,以确定适合于猪卵母细胞孤雌激活的最佳方案。结果表明,体外成熟猪卵母细胞在电场时程60μs,1次直流脉冲的条件下,电场强度1.6kV/cm时其卵裂率(88.68%)和桑葚胚率(81.13%)较其他各组高。在电场强度为1.6 kV/cm,1次直流脉冲的条件下,脉冲时程20μs时,卵母细胞卵裂率仅为75.38%,桑葚胚率为64.62%;40和80μs时,卵裂率分别是84.62%和77.17%;100μs时,卵母细胞的卵裂率和桑葚胚率都明显下降。在电场强度为1.6kV/cm,电场时程为60μs的条件下,2次电脉冲激活卵母细胞的卵裂率(87.50%)、桑葚胚率(81.25%)和1次电脉冲的卵裂率(88.68%)、桑葚胚率(80.13%)之间无显著性差异(P﹥0.05),但两者均显著高于3次电脉冲的卵裂率(72.50%)和桑葚胚率(70.27%)。成熟卵母细胞经电刺激(ES)后,分别用CB(7.5μg/mL)、CHX(10μg/mL)、6-DMAP(2 mmol/L)、CB(7.5μg/mL)+CHX(10μg/mL)、CB(7.5μg/mL)+6-DMAP(2 mmol/L)各自处理4 h,ES+CB+CHX和ES+CB+6-DMAP组卵裂率显著高于其他3组,但其桑葚胚率差异不显著。结果显示,电场强度为1.6 kV/cm,电场时程60μs,1次脉冲的电刺激对体外成熟的猪卵母细胞(IVM)孤雌激活效果最好;1次或2次电脉冲就足以激活猪卵母细胞,过高脉冲对细胞反而有伤害作用;电激活和化学激活联合应用可提高猪卵母细胞的卵裂率。 相似文献