江都市生猪定点屠宰场动物防疫规范

畜牧兽医站与屠宰场是管理和被管理的关系。畜牧兽医站依据《动物防疫法》、《江苏省动物防疫条例》等法律、法规履行对动物防疫条件审核，对防疫、检疫法规执行情况检查，对屠宰场防疫工作进行督查、督办，并派出专职检疫员实施待宰动物入场检疫、宰前检疫、宰后检疫和检疫记录、有关防疫资料的核查和监督病害畜禽及其产品的处理等     

生猪定点屠宰场存在的问题及对策

为进一步贯彻落实《动物防疫法》和《生猪屠宰管理条例》，确保人民群众吃上“放心肉”，我市实行生猪“定点屠宰，集中检疫”以来，对动物疫病的传播、蔓延起到了有效遏制作用，保护了畜牧业的健康发展。近几年我们在动物防疫监督过程中发现，存在屠宰场设计、布局不合理，检疫不到位等问题。     

元阳县猪肉产品检疫检验工作的思考

为保障猪肉产品质量,保障人体健康和防止人畜共患疫病的传播,一头猪从养殖场或养殖户栏中到屠宰场宰杀后成为鲜肉产品,主要经过场地检疫、屠宰检疫和肉品卫生检疫3个环节。国家在《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》和《中华人民共和国食品药品安全法》中对动物产品的检疫和检验以及     

屠宰场生猪检疫和消毒

加强生猪等动物的屠宰检疫管理，保证上市肉品质量，防止动物疾病传播，是关心人民群众身体健康，促进畜禽养殖业生产和发展的一件大事。随着《动物防疫法》的实施以及《生猪屠宰管理条例》的规定，“定点屠宰，集中检疫”这一政策已经以法律的形式确定下来，但定点屠宰场点的检疫工作却因定点屠宰场点的不同而有很大的区别。现谈谈对基层屠宰场点生猪检疫检验应遵循的程序和方法以及屠宰场点的消毒问题。     

浅议动物检疫的基础环节

《动物防疫法》颁布实施以来，动物检疫工作的重心已向基层转移，在运输、市场环节进行查证验物，一般只能进行补检或重检，而大量具体的检疫工作则是在产地和屠宰检疫中进行。因此，产地、屠宰检疫就成了整个动物检疫工作的基础环节。为了进一步贯彻落实《动物防疫法》，把握好动物检疫工作的基础环节，使之更趋于法制化、科学化，需要处理好以下三个方面的关系。１正确处理动物防疫和产地检疫的关系动物防疫是预防动物疫病发生的措施，产地检疫是把动物疫病控制在源头的措施，其目的都是为了控制、扑灭动物疫病。动物防疫是基础，产地检疫…     

生猪定点屠宰场检疫工作存在的问题及对策

随着《动物防疫法》和《生猪屠宰管理条例》的贯彻实施，我国生猪定点屠宰场(点)的检疫工作在广大动物检疫员的共同努力下，在保证生猪肉品质量卫生安全，让群众吃上“放心肉”，防止和控制动物疫病传播，促进畜牧业健康、快速发展发挥了重要的作用，赢得了群众的好评。但在实际的检疫工作中还存在许多问题尚待完善和解决，具体阐述如下：     

海南州畜禽定点屠宰场现状与发展趋势

1海南州定点屠宰场现状实施畜禽定点屠宰符合畜产品安全监管与流通的现实要求,为进一步贯彻落实《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》和《生猪屠宰管理条例》,确保人民群众吃上“放心肉”,我州实行畜禽“定点屠宰,集中检疫”以来,既可以增加财政收入,又能提高肉品质量安全水平,可以达到定点屠宰、集中检疫的目的,有效防控私屠滥宰行为,对动物疫病的传播、蔓延起到了有效遏制作用,保护了畜牧业的健康发展。     

屠宰场发生重大动物疫病的原因分析及防控对策

我市自从实施"定点屠宰,集中检疫"以来,屠宰场生猪检疫工作得到较好地开展,大大减少了屠宰场动物疫病的发生和传播。但是,由于种种因素,目前部分屠宰场动物防疫条件未能完全达到要求,生猪检疫工作也存在缺陷,造成屠宰场偶有生猪发生动物疫病。     

动物防疫监督机构体制方面存在的问题及对策

《动物防疫法》颁布实施以来，对动物疫病的预防、控制、扑灭和动物、动物产品的检疫起到了积极的作用，但动物防疫监督机构作为《动物防疫法》的执法主体，在体制上至今尚未规范和理顺，使其作为法人主体资格的合法性受到影响，同时也影响了动物防疫、检疫和监督工作的正常开展。为此，笔者就动物     

德令哈市牲畜定点屠宰现状及对策

自《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》颁布以来，德令哈市政府高度重视牲畜定点屠宰场的建设，先后批准建立了生猪和牛羊定点屠宰场，使定点屠宰行业逐步进入法制化管理轨道。但定点屠宰场的设备、规划布局、检疫技术和手段相对滞后，存在着许多亟待解决的问题，笔者就德令哈地区牲畜定点屠宰的现状及发展对策简述如下，供大家参考。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.