N and P Fertilizer Use in Soybean/Maize Mixture

Field experiments were conducted to investigate into the N and P fertilizer use in soybean/maize mixture during the wet seasons of 1985 and 1986 at Yandev Agricultural Experiment Station. Soybean/maize mixtures with 2/3 of the respective plant population of both crops in pure stands were raised at factorial combinations of four rates of N, 0, 40, 80, and 120 kg N/ha and four rates of P, 0, 13.2, 26.4 and 39.6 kg P/ha in a randomized complete block design with three replications.
The grain yield of maize cv. TZB (a pure line variety) in mixture and land equivalent ratio (LER) increased linearly up to 120 kg N/ha in 1985 as against significant increase in the grain yield of maize cv. 8322–3 (a hybrid variety) and LER up to 40 kg N/ha only in 1986 primarily due to greater fertilizer N recovery by the latter. Significant enhancement in LER was also recorded up to 26.4 kg P/ha in both years. The yield of soybean in mixture remained unaffected by N or P rates.
Total N uptake by shoots of soybean/maize mixture was significantly and linearly increased up to the application of 120 kg N/ha in 1985 as against significant increase in total N uptake by soybean/maize mixture only up to 40 kg N/ha in 1986 owing to the greater fertilizer N recovery by maize (69%) in the latter than the one (29.75—31.75%) in the former. Total N uptake by shoots of soybean/maize was also increased significantly due to the application of 26.4 kg P/ha.
Application of N and P also significantly enhanced P uptake by shoots of soybean/maize mixture and fertilizer P recovered by mixture was less (3.99—12.95%) in 1985 than the one (19.95—32.12%) in 1986.     

Effect of Bitter Lupin Extract on Growth and Yield of Different Crops

Lupin extract is a mixture of alkaloids, mineral salts and carbohydrates taken out in mechanical debittering of lupines by a process developed by Mittex AG. The possibility of using this extract as growth regulator, sprayed in quantities up to 60 kg/ha, or as fertilizer, dosage up to 500 kg/ha, was studied. Two years (1985, 1986) experiments have shown that if factors like plant physiological stage, N fertilization, and weather were harmonized extract spraying worked as growth regulator yielding increases of 4, 8, 18 and 23% in winter wheat, maize, soybean and potatoes, respectively. Potato yield in organic farming was even increased up to 33%. Yield increases from 6 to 38% were also registered in carrots, onion and Chinese cabbage. Application of extract as fertilizer gave still higher increases reaching as high as 17, 43 and 57 % in winter wheat, maize and cabbage, respectively. 250 kg/ha soil application of extract reduced the N fertilizer input from 180 kg/ha to 90 kg/ha along with 20 % increase in chinese cabbage yield.     

有机硅土壤调理剂和功能肥对盐碱地的改良及向日葵产量的影响

为探讨有机硅土壤调理剂和有机硅功能底肥对河套灌区盐碱土壤碱化度、养分有效性及作物增产效果,在内蒙古巴彦淖尔市五原县通过采取田间小区试验设置3个处理：（1）有机硅土壤调理剂45 kg/hm²,有机硅功能肥7.5 kg/hm²;（2）有机硅土壤调理剂75 kg/hm²,有机硅功能底肥5 kg/hm²;（3）磷酸二铵 16.3 kg/hm²,氯化钾16.5 kg/hm²,尿素11.5 kg/hm²。结果表明：施用有机硅土壤调理剂后,可增加向日葵百粒重,进而增加向日葵产量,且随着有机硅土壤调理剂施用量的增加,向日葵产量呈上升趋势,施用量为75 kg/hm²时,增产幅度为9.0%,增产效果显著。在基施有机硅土壤调理剂45 kg/hm²和追施有机硅功能肥7.5 kg/hm²的前提下经济效益最佳,施用有机硅土壤调理剂后,可增加土壤有效养分,降低土壤pH、含盐量、碱化度和容重,可有效提高耕地质量和修复障碍层次。     

夏玉米施氮量对后茬冬小麦土壤氮素供应与利用的影响

在冬小麦施氮144 kg/hm2的基础上,研究了夏玉米4个施氮量(0,90,180,270和360 kg/hm2)对后茬冬小麦生长期间土壤硝态氮含量变化、无机氮供应以及小麦氮素吸收与利用的影响。结果表明:与玉米不施氮(简称不施氮)相比,玉米施氮(简称施氮)0~200 cm土壤硝态氮含量在冬小麦生长期间显著增加,自冬小麦拔节起,0~40,0~130和0~200 cm 3层深的土壤硝态氮含量均随着玉米施氮量(简称施氮量)的增加而明显递增;与冬小麦播种时相比,不施氮0~130 cm土壤无机氮减少156 kg/hm2,施氮90 kg/hm2该层土壤无机氮富积41 kg/hm2,且富积量随着施氮量继续增加而递增;随着施氮量增加,冬小麦收获时的植株吸氮量和子粒氮素积累量均增加;当施氮量低于180 kg/hm2时,植物氮素积累量在不同施氮量之间无显著差异;当施氮量低于270 kg/hm2时,不同施氮量的子粒氮素积累量差异不明显。在本试验条件下,冬小麦子粒氮肥利用率随着施氮量增加而递增,但差异不显著。     

Response of Rainfed Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to Nitrogen Rates and Plant Population in the Semi-arid Savanna Region of Nigeria

Field experiments were conducted during the wet seasons of 1991,1992 and 1993 at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Farm, Bauchi (10 ° 22'N, 09 ° 47'E) to study the response of sunflower ( Helianthus annaus L.) to N rates and plant population under rainfed conditions. Four N rates (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha ^-1) and four plant populations (40000,80000,120000 and 160000 plants ha^-1) were factorially combined in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Leaf area index, shoot dry weight and seed yield (kg ha^-1) increased significantly with increasing N rates from 0 to 100 kg N ha^-1. The growth and yield parameters per plant decreased significantly with increasing plant populations from 40000 to 160000 plants ha^-1, but the seed yield (kg ha^-1) obtained at 80000 plants ha^-1 was significantly higher than all the other plant populations. The interactions of N x plant population confounded the main effect of each factor on the growth and yield of sunflower. The seed yield (3425 kg ha^-1) obtained from the use of 100 kg N ha^-1 at 80000 plants ha^-1 was significantly higher than those obtained from all other combinations of N x population and out-yielded the main effects of 100 kg N ha^-1 and 80000 plants ha^-1 by 18 % and 25 %, respectively. The use of 100 kg N ha^-1 at 80000 plants ha^-1 is therefore recommended for maximum yield of sunflower in Bauchi.     

幼龄核桃林下带状复合间作对大豆生长及产量的影响

为探明幼龄核桃林下复合间作的大豆生长变化及营养特性，以6个大豆品种为试验材料，在5年生的幼龄核桃林下进行带状复合间作，同时单作为对照，记载各品种的生长特性，并测量不同生育期的干物质积累量和成熟后籽粒的蛋白质、脂肪含量及籽粒产量。结果表明，核桃林下带状复合间作大豆生育期延长4～8d，抗倒性降低；株高和底荚高度增加，分枝数减少，主茎节数变化不显著；干物质积累量在各生长阶段均比单作有所降低，苗期和花期影响不显著，鼓粒期和成熟期影响显著；粗蛋白含量比单作有所增加，增加量因品种不同而异，晋豆42的粗蛋白含量显著提高；脂肪含量均比单作降低，晋豆42显著降低；籽粒产量比单作降低显著，生育期最长、株高最高且倒伏的汾豆93减产最多，为59.03%，生育期短的晋豆25减产最少，为49.04%。6个品种中，汾豆78在间作模式下产量最高，为1617.5kg/hm²，其次是汾豆56，为1481.5kg/hm²。幼龄核桃林下复合间作大豆，会延缓成熟，使株高增加，分枝数减少，干物质积累量降低，粗蛋白质含量增加，粗脂肪含量降低，大豆产量显著降低。     

镁水平对不同类型土壤大豆生长、养分吸收以及产量的影响

在温室条件下,采用土壤盆栽方法研究了镁施用水平对3种不同类型土壤大豆生长、养分吸收以及籽粒产量的影响。试验结果表明,施用60mg/kg镁肥对3种不同类型土壤大豆种植生长,籽粒、茎秆和根部中氮、磷、钾和镁养分吸收量,以及籽粒产量都具有显著的影响。当镁肥施用量为60mg/kg土时,种植在褐土性土、栗褐土和潮褐土土壤上的大豆籽粒产量分别比对照增产15.53％、11.48％和15.52％。当镁肥施用量增加到180mg/kg土时,潮土的大豆籽粒产量比对照增产19.83％,而其它两种土壤大豆籽粒产量没有明显增加。从3种不同类型土壤对施用镁肥的响应来看,潮土表现好于栗褐土和褐土性土。本研究表明,在合理施用氮、磷和钾肥基础上配合施用适当的镁肥对交换性镁含量相对较高的土壤仍有一定的增产潜力。     

大豆高产优质施肥研究与应用

本文概述了大豆营养特性与施肥的研究结果，提出了高产施肥的关键技术。大豆营养特性：一是对主要营养元素的吸收量较稻、麦作物高（等量籽粒产量），生产100kg大豆约吸收6.5~8.5kg N，1.8~2.8kg P2O5，2.7~3.7kg K2O，3.5~4.8kg CaO，1.8~2.9kg MgO，4.5~9.5g Zn。二是对主要营养元素的吸收积累高峰在花荚期，N、P、K的60~70%在在此期吸收，而不同于稻麦等作物。三是总氮源的40~60%来源共生固氮，而共生固氮又受土壤N、P、K、Ca、Mo、Zn等及土壤PH值影响。四是大豆成熟阶段营养器官的养分向籽粒转移率高，Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ分别达58~77%，60~75%，45~75%。大豆施用N、P、K、Zn、Mo、B肥均显著提提高产量，合理配合施用可达到180~300kg/亩。N、P提高籽粒蛋白质含量，K与Zn提高脂肪含量，P、K、Zn、Mo及少量N肥可提高结瘤固氮率。N、P、K和多种微肥可减轻东北连作大豆的不利因子危害，大幅度增加产量。大豆高产施肥，一是根据土壤、植株养分含量确定施肥数量，二是有机肥与N、P、K肥及多种微肥配合施用，三是注重前茬作物施肥，增肥土壤，四是根据土壤条件、耕作制度、大豆品种特性确定施肥数量、方法、时期。中等肥力高产施肥一般应施用N 8，P2O5 4，K2O 4，ZnSo4 1.5(kg/亩)，钼酸铵20~30g/亩，P、K、Zn用作底或种肥，N肥钼肥种肥花期追肥各半，另于花荚期喷施P、N、Mo肥二次     

向日葵干物质转运及产量对播种期和栽培密度的响应

以油用向日葵T562为供试材料,采用二因素裂区设计,研究了5个播期（4月25日、5月2日、5月9日、5月16日及5月23日）和4个种植密度（3.75×10⁴、4.50×10⁴、5.25×10⁴、6.00×10⁴株/hm²）条件下向日葵干物质转运及产量变化。结果表明：随着播期的推迟,向日葵各生育期均缩短,播期对向日葵出苗至开花阶段影响较大,对开花至成熟阶段影响较小。成熟期植株干物质积累量在不同密度下的均值依次为4.50×10⁴>3.75×10⁴>6.00×10⁴>5.25×10⁴株/hm²。随种植密度的增加单盘粒重逐渐降低,产量逐渐增加。籽仁率在播期5月16日、密度5.25×10⁴株/hm²处理下达最大,为74.09%;百粒重及产量在播期5月2日、密度6.00×10⁴株/hm²处理下达最大,分别为8.76g、6859.00kg/hm²;单盘粒重在播期5月23日、密度3.75×10⁴株/hm²处理下达到最大,为138.14g。     

内蒙古中西部小麦茬复种油用向日葵两熟制种植模式研究

试验于1999—2001年在内蒙古中西部地区的呼和浩特市初步研究了麦茬复栽油用向日葵种植模式。研究结果表明：该地区适宜的油用向日葵移栽育苗时间是在6月25日前后，叶龄为8片展开叶，株高为40—50cm；较适宜油用向日葵品种为新葵杂四号，其次是KWS；复栽油用向日葵的单产可达到2820—3570kg／hm^2。综合成本分析表明，麦茬后复栽油用向日葵种植模式比小麦单作经济效益提高101．81％，较单作油用向日葵提高63．92％。     

减量施氮对玉米-大豆套作系统土壤氮素氨化、硝化及固氮作用的影响

土壤氮素氨化、硝化及固氮作用是影响作物氮素吸收及氮肥损失的主要因素, 为揭示氮肥减量下玉米-大豆套作系统的土壤氮素转化特性及排放规律, 利用大田定位试验研究了3种模式(玉米单作MM、大豆单作MS、玉米-大豆套作IMS)和3种施氮水平(不施氮NN: 0; 减量施氮RN: 180 kg hm ^-2; 常量施氮CN: 240 kg hm ^-2)对土壤硝化作用、氨化作用、固氮作用及氨挥发、N₂O排放、NO₃ ^--N累积的影响。结果表明, IMS较相应单作提高了土壤硝化和氨化作用, IMS的氨挥发损失率和N₂O损失率较MM降低21.6%和29.7%; IMS下玉米土壤的NO₃ ^--N积累量显著高于MM, 而大豆土壤的NO₃ ^--N积累量显著低于MS。各施氮处理间, RN较CN降低了玉米土壤的氨化与硝化作用, 增加了大豆土壤的硝化和固氮作用。IMS下RN的玉米、大豆全生育期固氮作用较CN增加29.7%和32.0%, 年均氨挥发总量和N₂O排放量较CN降低37.2%和41.0%。玉米-大豆套作系统在减量施氮下通过提高土壤氮素氨化、硝化与固氮作用, 减少氮素排放损失, 增强耕层土壤NO₃ ^--N积累, 为作物氮素吸收提供了充足氮源。     

滴灌水肥一体化下施氮量对小麦氮素吸收及土壤硝态氮含量的影响

为探明华北地区山前平原水肥一体化条件下小麦合理的氮肥运筹。于2013-2015年2个小麦生长季,设置4个滴灌施氮量(N0-不施氮、N1-120 kg/hm~2、N2-240 kg/hm~2、N3-360 kg/hm~2)处理,研究滴灌水肥一体化下施氮量对小麦氮素吸收积累和土壤硝态氮含量的影响。结果表明:施氮量N1、N2和N3处理的小麦干质量及产量较处理N0显著增加,N1、N2和N3处理间无显著差异;施氮量对小麦茎秆的氮含量影响较大,但对籽粒氮含量的影响差异不显著;处理N3的小麦总吸氮量分别显著高于处理N0、N1和N2,但处理N1和N2之间无显著差异;氮肥收获指数以N2处理最高,氮肥当季回收利用率、氮肥农学效率、氮肥生产效率和氮肥利用效率均表现出随施氮量增加而降低的趋势;施氮量超过240 kg/hm~2,土壤硝态氮含量增加,且随种植年限的延长更加明显。采用一元二次方程拟合,获得小麦最高产量的施氮量为238.46~250.78 kg/hm~2,经济施氮量为174.28~207.18 kg/hm~2。综合考虑经济效益和生态效益,该条件下小麦滴灌经济施氮量以174~207 kg/hm~2为宜。     

化肥配施园林废弃物堆肥对青稞产质量及土壤肥力的影响

研究化肥配施不同用量园林废弃物堆肥对青稞产量、品质及土壤肥力的影响,为青稞的优质高效生产提供技术支撑。试验设置5个处理,即常规施肥(225kg/hm²尿素+150kg/hm²过磷酸钙,CK),常规施肥+9000kg/hm²园林废弃物堆肥(D1)、常规施肥+12 000kg/hm²园林废弃物堆肥(D2)、常规施肥+15 000kg/hm²园林废弃物堆肥(D3)和常规施肥+18 000kg/hm²园林废弃物堆肥(D4)。对青稞株高、产量、品质及根际土壤肥力指标进行测定。结果表明,添加园林废弃物堆肥能够有效促进青稞株高生长;随着园林废弃物堆肥施用量的增加,青稞产量均提高,其中D1处理最高(5821.84kg/hm²),D4处理最低(4724.21kg/hm²),青稞粗脂肪、淀粉和可溶性糖的含量也有所增加,但对粗蛋白有一定的负影响;化肥配施园林废弃物堆肥能够有效降低农田土壤pH和EC值,增加有机质和含水量,提高土壤氮、磷...     

Intercropping and Poultry Manure Effects on Yields of Corn, Watermelon and Soybean Grown in a Calcareous Soil in the Jordan Valley

This study was conducted at the University of Jordan Research Station in the central Jordan Valley during 1988 and 1989 summer growing seasons, to determine the potential and response of summer crops to intercropping system and to poultry manure addition. Corn, soybean and watermelon were grown as sole crops and as intercrops in three paired combinations (corn: watermelon, corn: soybean, watermelon: soybean) with three levels of poultry manure (0, 20, 40 t/ha). The crop yields and land equivalent ratios (LERs) were determined for all treatments. The highest yields for the two cropping systems were obtained in response to the highest poultry manure addition. Corn gave the highest yield when intercropped with soybean, where increases in yield of 45 % and 66 % were obtained over those of corn sole crop at the same level of poultry manure (40 t/ha), in 1988 and 1989 seasons, respectively. Soybean gave the highest yield when grown with corn leading to an increase of 35 % and 34 % over soybean sole crop grown at the same level of poultry manure (40 t/ha) in 1988 and 1989, respectively. Watermelon gave the highest yield when grown with soybean, giving an increase which ranged from 390 to 920 kg ha⁻¹ over the yield of sole cropping system under the same level of poultry manure (40 t/ha). The LER values for all intercrop treatments were greater than 1.0 which gave clearly an indication for the superiority of the intercropping over the sole cropping system especially when 40 t ha⁻¹ poultry manure was added.     

磷对花生氮素吸收和利用的影响

磷是植物必需营养元素之一,以多种方式影响作物氮吸收、利用。花生属于豆科作物,氮素营养来源包括土壤、肥料和根瘤固氮。本研究以山东省主推品种花育22号(大花生)和花育20号(小花生)为材料,设置5个施磷(P2O5)水平(0、45、90、135和180 kg hm–2),利用15N示踪技术,进行了2年桶栽试验。结果表明,施磷提高了两花生品种肥料氮、土壤氮及根瘤固氮积累量,其中根瘤固氮积累量的增幅大于土壤氮和肥料氮,年份和品种间表现基本一致;随施磷量增加,根瘤数量、鲜重及根瘤固氮积累比例呈增加趋势,土壤氮、肥料氮积累比例呈降低趋势;施磷量在45～90 kg hm–2范围内,氮肥利用效率、荚果氮素利用效率及产量均呈增加趋势,施磷量超过90 kg hm–2,上述三指标呈降低趋势或不再增加;磷肥农学效率随施磷量增加而降低;根瘤固氮积累量与荚果产量、植株全氮积累量呈极显著正相关,与土壤氮、肥料氮积累比例及氮素荚果利用效率呈极显著负相关。根瘤固氮积累比例与土壤氮和肥料氮积累量、供氮比例及氮肥利用率呈极显著负相关。综上,施磷能增加花生根瘤固氮供氮量及供氮比例,降低对肥料氮和土壤氮的依赖,但过量施磷不利于氮、磷效率和产量的提高。45～90 kg hm–2 (P2O5)为花生适宜施磷量。     

高产条件下施氮量对冬小麦氮素吸收分配利用的影响

通过2年田间定位试验,采用15N示踪技术,研究了高产条件下不同施氮量处理对冬小麦氮素吸收、分配、利用及产量和品质的影响。结果表明,在本试验土壤肥力条件下,当施氮量超过150 kg/hm²时,不能显著增加植株氮素积累量,对小麦生育后期植株氮素吸收无显著促进效应。随施氮量增加,氮素在籽粒中的分配比例降低,在茎和叶的分配量及比例显著增加。15N示踪试验指出,施氮量由195 kg/hm²增至240 kg/hm²,植株吸收的肥料氮素增加,吸收的土壤氮素减少,植株总的氮素积累量无显著差异;施氮量增加,开花后营养器官中的氮素向籽粒的转移无显著差异,而转移效率及氮素转移对籽粒的贡献率降低。施氮量增加,氮素吸收效率和氮素利用效率下降,氮肥生产效率降低,氮素收获指数亦降低。施氮量为105～240 kg/hm²时,氮肥当季回收率为36.22%～50.54%,其中追肥氮回收率大于基肥氮;施氮量增加,氮肥回收率先增加后降低,195 kg/hm²处理氮肥当季回收率较高。适量施氮,籽粒产量增加,蛋白质含量提高,加工品质改善;过量施氮,籽粒产量降低,加工品质趋于变劣。本试验条件下,综合考虑产量、品质和氮素利用率,施氮量为150～195 kg/hm²可供生产中参考。     

Das optimale N-Angebot im Frühjahr bei unterschiedlicher Keimdichte von Winterweizen

The optimal N-supply in spring for different plant densities of winter wheat
The influence of plant density (plt./m²) on the optimal N-supply in spring (N_min-content + N-fertilization) has been tested at three sites. The different plant density was produced by different seed rates in autumn of about 150, 250, 350, 450 and 550 grains/m². The N-supply in spring was - apart from a non-fertilized field (N_min-content) 80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 kg N/ha. Additionally, 80 kg N/ha were applicated as N-topdressing. Moreover the optimal N-supply in spring has been tested on a winter wheat field thinned out due to winterkilling. In detail we got the following results:
1. The reduction of the N_min-content due to the N-uptake by the plants slowed down in accordance with minor plant density.
2. The same N-supply in the soil produced a higher N-supply per individual plant in accordance with decreasing plant density and lead to a considerable increase of N-nutrition.
3. Thin crops showed a higher tillering. The differences in plant density between 150 and 550 plt./m² in spring diminished to about 90 ears/m² at harvest.
4. Independently of plant density the maximum yield was obtained by a N-supply (N_min+ N-fertilization) in spring of about 120 kg/ha N. Due to the abundant N-nutrition of the individual plants and the minor increase of yield a higher N-supply is not necessary with a minor plant density.
5. Essentially the yield level was only diminished with the lowest plant density (100-140 plt./m²).     

Wirkung von Impfung, N-Spät-, PK-Düngung und Beregnung auf den Kornertrag und die N-Akkumulation in den Samen von mehreren Sojabohnensorten an zwei Standorten Deutschlands

Effect of inoculation, late N- and PK-manuring and irrigation on seed yield and N-accumulation in the seed of several varieties of soybean at two locations in Germany
Effect of inoculation with rhizobium, late N- and PK-fertilization and irrigation on yield and N-accumulation in seeds of four soybean cultivars was tested in a polyfactoral experiment design.
Seed yield ranged from 11.5 to 43.7 dt DM/ha and N-accumulation in seeds from 52 to 247 kg/ha. Irrigation and inoculation were the most effective production techniques. Cultivar MA96 yielded 38.0 dt DM/ha in Frankenthal on a sandy soil when plants were irrigated and inoculated. No further yield increase was obtained with additional NPK-fertilization. Cultivar KW269 resulted in a significant higher yield (43.7 dt DM/ha) when late N-fertilization was given to irrigated and inoculated plants.     

膜下滴灌量对复播大豆土壤含水量及产量形成的影响

为探明膜下滴灌量对复播大豆土壤含水量及产量形成的影响规律,为当地复播大豆高产节水的适宜滴灌量提供理论依据。于2016年大田滴灌试验条件下,采用单因素随机区组试验设计,试验设3780 m3/hm2(W1)、3360 m3/hm2(W2)、2940 m3/hm2(W3)、 2520 m3/hm2(W4)、2100 m3/hm2(W5). 5个滴灌量处理。研究结果表明：随着滴灌量的增加,各处理0~60 cm土层土壤含水量均呈增加趋势,不同生育时期各处理0~40 cm土层土壤含水量变化较小,40~60 cm土层土壤含水量变化较大;各处理复播大豆全生育期的株高及茎粗均表现为W2>W1>W3>W4>W5;叶面积指数及叶日积均随着滴灌量的增加呈现先增后降的变化趋势,且各处理均在鼓粒期达到最大值,以W2处理最高,分别为5.66和97.83 m2?d; W2处理干物质最大积累速率(Vm)、干物质总量及产量均为最高,其中产量为3133.25 kg/hm2,较W1、W3、W4、W5处理的分别提高了8.08%、11.48%、27.87%、47.73%;灌溉水利用效率在W2、W3、W4之间则差异不显著,但W1处理的与其他处理的均达到显著差异(P<0.05)。综合考虑复播大豆的生长发育、产量及灌溉水利用效率,得出复播大豆高产节水的适宜膜下滴灌量为3360 m3/hm2。     

不同氮肥运筹模式对冬小麦籽粒产量品质和氮肥利用率的影响

在高肥力条件下,研究了不同氮肥运筹模式对冬小麦籽粒产量、品质、氮肥利用率和土壤中硝态氮累积量的影响。结果表明,在本试验条件下,施用氮肥对籽粒产量、籽粒蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量无显著影响,而作为籽粒蛋白质质量指标的沉淀值、面团形成时间和面团稳定时间均明显改善。与分次施用（50%作底肥,50%作追肥）比较,拔节