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六步溪自然保护区有大型真菌188种,隶属19目43科82属;其中食用菌56种、药用菌45种、毒菌30种、菌根菌45种、木腐菌52种。保护区的大型真菌按植被群落分为常绿落叶阔叶混交林型、常绿阔叶林型、毛竹林型。 相似文献
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贵州柏箐林区大型真菌分布特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了贵州境内柏箐自然保护区的大型真菌178种,分属于79属,36科,其中食用菌63种,药用菌46种,毒菌12种,分为下列生态类型:阔叶林中的大型真菌,灌丛中的大型真菌,竹林中的大型真菌。 相似文献
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通过MTT试验,评定大型毒菌发酵液提取物的直接细胞毒活性。结果表明:3个菌株发酵液提取物两种浓度组对PC-3细胞均有很好的抑制作用,与对照相比抑制效果差异显著(P〈0.05);不同药物、不同浓度组作用时间点均以120 h抑制率最高;不同浓度组作用120 h,以高浓度组抑制率最高。菌株CM4高浓度组给药120h对PC-3细胞的抑制活性最高,抑制率为90.23%;其次为CM4低浓度组,给药120h抑制率为86.37%。菌株CM4大型毒菌发酵液提取物对人前列腺癌细胞PC-3有明显的抗肿瘤作用。 相似文献
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巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区是四川省的省级自然保护区,具有典型的干热河谷景观。此次报道了巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区部分地区大型真菌的初步调查结果,采用目前国内外普遍使用的Ainsworth(1973)的分类系统进行分类。采集到的这些真菌属于隶2个亚门,5纲,9目,26科,47属,91种;其中食用菌64种(不包括有人食用安然无恙,有人食用中毒的菌类)、毒菌14种(包括有人食用中毒的菌类)。药用菌6种(包括药用菌和抗癌菌,其中不包括兼有药用功效的菌类)、木腐菌14种、菌根菌36种、其他7种(包括不明成分和用途的一些种类)。巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区动植物资源比较丰富,有益的食用菌、药用菌及菌根真菌种类相对较多,菌物资源的开发与利用潜力较大。 相似文献
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文章根据2012年真菌科学考察采集到的标本,根据传统分类学方法,对内蒙古贺兰山真菌资源状况进行了鉴定.研究结果显示:研究区共有真菌262种,隶属于7目27科79属,真菌多样性丰富;其中食用菌占全部真菌种类的一半以上,药用菌和毒菌资源分别占24.81%和15.27%.最后对开发真菌资源给出了建议. 相似文献
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对羊肚菌进行林下仿生态种植试验,掌握了羊肚菌的母种分离、原种制作、栽培种制作、林地种植等技术,实现了羊肚菌的商业化生产,并取得可观的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益. 相似文献
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Roberto Garibay-Orijel Juan Córdova Joaquín Cifuentes Ricardo Valenzuela Arturo Estrada-Torres Alejandro Kong 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
Recently, the importance of fungal resources has been brought to the forefront due to their ecological and economical importance. There have been many efforts to record their diversity at local and regional scales. However, few studies deal with the potential value of fungi for the development of local communities, particularly in developing countries. The present study presents the results of a five-year inventory of useful mushrooms in the communal land of Ixtlan de Juarez, Oaxaca. We use the species list to analyze the real possibility of local communities incorporating these resources into a model of local development exploiting wood and non-wood forest products in the context of Smart wood certification. The model discusses three main strategies for mushroom management (diversification of forest exploitation, incorporation of soil function to forestry and fungal technology development); in each case we also discuss the viability and infrastructure necessary to implement it. We identified a total of 159 taxa of useful mushrooms and provide information on their habit, substrate, abundance and recorded use. Thirteen taxa were Ascomycetes and 146 Basidiomycetes; belonging to 42 families and 73 genera. A total of 38 taxa (23.9%) were new records for the state of Oaxaca. This is, to date, the most comprehensive list of useful mushrooms presented in Mexico. It demonstrates the huge mycological diversity of these resources present in the Juarez’ Mountain Range. A total of 113 species are edible, 38 species have direct applications in forest management, 19 species have medicinal properties, 12 are toxic and 12 species have recorded biotechnological applications. The diversity and heterogeneity of potential uses of these resources represent a challenging opportunity for local communities. Product diversification is a fundamental strategy to integrate a model of sustainable forest exploitation. We concluded that communities developing forestry activities must be aware of the functional properties of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi to include them in their own forest management plans. We also outline a set of common steps for initiating sustainable and diversified forestry practices which include: awareness-raising targeted to local authorities and forestry technicians on the ecological importance of mushrooms; illustrated catalogues on useful species accessible to all the communities, which would allow taxonomic identification for all species; local technical capacity to obtain and disseminate strains of mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi; obtaining resources to develop infrastructure to cultivate mushrooms, among many others projects. 相似文献
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介绍澜沧县茶叶、松香、橡胶、咖啡、竹笋、草果、森林药材、野生食用菌、森林蔬菜等非木质林产品的分布、数量及采集情况,分析其产值大、种类多、主要集中在山区、以农村群众自己利用为主等特点.认为目前存在着不规范的采集方式导致资源的破坏,缺乏加工企业和技术,基础设施不完善导致运输困难等问题.藉此提出了加强资源监测,制定可行的政策和规划;引进技术,人工引种培育非木质林产品,成立专业合作社,争取国家项目资金扶持等建议. 相似文献
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通过野外调查,初步查明丽水生态示范区野生果树共计28科56属178种,其中包括直接作果品食用、加工成果品制成品食用和作栽培果树育种材料3大类型。文中按果树栽培学的分类方法,将它们划分为仁果类(17种)、核果类(34种)、坚果类(23种)、浆果类(76种)、聚复果类(10种)和柿果及其他(13种)等6类。详细介绍了这些野生果树的种类、性状及其利用方式,并对野生果树资源的利用与保护提出了建议。 相似文献
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对福建省尤溪县九阜山的杀虫杀菌植物资源进行调查研究,结果表明,该区野生杀虫杀菌植物共有103种,其中蕨类植物6科8属10种,裸子植物4科4属5种,被子植物50科77属88种。主要集中在菊科、大戟科、卫矛科、蓼科、毛茛科、蝶形花科、唇形科、马鞭草科等。列出了每种植物的中名、科名、属名、学名、习性、活性部位和功能分类,并对如何合理开发利用该区的杀虫杀菌植物资源提出了建议。 相似文献
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融水县为广西林业大县,山地面积大,森林资源丰富,不乏珍贵物种,发展珍贵树种自然条件优越。文章分析了融水县珍贵树种人工培育利用现状和存在的问题,并提出人工培育发展的途径。 相似文献