共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
农业部于2001年4月启动了“无公害食品行动计划”,该计划将以全面提高我国农产品质量安全水平为核心,以农产品质量标准体系和质量检验检测体系建设为基础,以“菜篮子”产品为突破口,以市场准入为切入点,从产地和市场两个环节入手,通过对农产品实行“从农田到餐桌”全程质量控制 相似文献
2.
根据中共中央、国务院关于加强农产品质量安全工作、加快实施“无公害食品行动计划”的要求和全国“菜篮子”工作会议的精神,从2002年起,在全国范围内全面推进“无公害食品行动计划”。随着我国“无公害食品行动计划”工作的总体推进,发展无公害畜产品生产受到了广泛的关注。 相似文献
3.
4.
根据中共中央、国务院关于加快实施“无公害食品行动计划”的要求和全国“菜篮子”工作会议精神,农业部决定,在北京、天津、上海和深圳四城市试点的基础上,从2002年开始,在全国范围内全面推进“无公害食品行动计划”。通过健全体系、完善制度,对农产品质量安全实施全过程的监管,有效改善和提高我国农产品质量安全水平,力争用5年左右时间,基本实现食用农产品无公害生产,保障消费安全,质量安全指标达到发达国家或地区的中等水平。因此,对于农产品生产者来说,现在面临的不是要不要实行无公害生产的问题,而是必须实行无公害生产。如果不按无公害… 相似文献
5.
6.
为了全面提高我国农产品质量安全水平和市场竞争力,农业部决定在全国范围内推进“无公害食品行动计划”。该计划以全面提高我国农产品质量安全水平为核心,以农产品质量标准体系和卫生质量监测检验体系的建设为基础,通过对农产品实施“从农田到餐桌”全过程质量安全监控,以逐步实现我国主要农产品的无公害生产、加工和消费。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了全面提高我国农产品质量安全水平和市场竞争力,农业部决定在全国范围内推进“无公害食品行动计划”。该计划以全面提高我国农产品质量安全水平为核心,以农产品质量标准体系和卫生质量监测检验体系的建设为基础,通过对农产品实施“从农田到餐桌”全过程质量安全监控,以逐步实现我国主要农产品的无公害生产、加工和消费。通过近几年研究和实践表明,发展动物无公害养殖和产品的无公害加工既是养殖业与食品加工业组织方式的创新,也是食品安全质量制度的创新。 (一)无公害养殖和无公害农产品的含义 1.无公害:无公害是指对环境和人… 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
17.
18.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
19.
20.