共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
【目的】探讨蜂胶清除自由基的能力与总黄酮和醇溶物含量的相关性。【方法】选取16个不同地区的蜂胶,用超声波辅助乙醇浸提法提取,Fenton反应和邻苯三酚自氧化反应测定醇提液对羟自由基(·OH^-)和超氧阴离子自由基(·O2^-)的清除率,分光光度法和重量法测定总黄酮和醇溶物的含量。【结果】蜂胶醇提液清除·OH^-的能力与其总黄酮含量、醇溶物含量均存在极显著的正相关;清除·02-的能力与其总黄酮含量、醇溶物含量均不存在明显的相关性(r=0.119,P=0.66〉0.05)、(r=0.414,P=011〉0.05)。【结论】蜂胶中总黄酮和醇溶物含量的高低,并不能完全代表蜂胶清除自由基能力的强弱。 相似文献
2.
3.
研究不同生长时期小花棘豆总黄酮含量的变化及其与清除自由基能力的关系。试验选用6个生长时期的小花棘豆作为检测样本,利用甲醇超声波提取总黄酮,并采用硝酸铝显色法测定小花棘豆总黄酮含量,然后通过分析黄酮对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基的清除作用,评价其抗氧化能力。结果表明,不同生长时期小花棘豆黄酮含量及自由基清除能力存在着显著差异(P0.05),结荚期小花棘豆总黄酮含量和自由基清除能力均高于其它生长期(P0.05),小花棘豆黄酮含量与DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基的清除能力均存在极显著的正相关,其相关系数分别为0.950、0.933和0.972。 相似文献
4.
《中国畜牧兽医》2019,(3)
本研究旨在探讨沙冬青种子总黄酮的提取纯化、急性毒性和抗氧化活性等特性。采用超声辅助提取法提取纯化沙冬青种子总黄酮,用AlCl_3-CH_4O显色法进行沙冬青种子总黄酮含量测定;对纯化后沙冬青种子总黄酮进行急性毒性试验;采用体外Fenton体系产生羟基自由基(·OH)和邻苯三酚自氧化法产生超氧自由基(O~-_2),检测沙冬青种子总黄酮对·OH和O~-_2的清除作用;测定沙冬青种子总黄酮对衰老小鼠血清丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果显示,沙冬青种子总黄酮含量测定方法的精密度(RSD=0.78%)、重复性(RSD=0.52%)、稳定性(RSD=0.65%)、回收率(99.140%)均在误差范围内,提取纯化后沙冬青种子总黄酮含量达86.780%。沙冬青种子总黄酮属于无毒化合物,并对·OH和O~-_2具有良好的清除能力,在总黄酮作用剂量为1 250μg/mL时,对·OH和O~-_2的清除率分别达96.45%和50.39%。与衰老模型组小鼠相比,沙冬青种子总黄酮可极显著提高小鼠血清SOD活力(P0.01),其中,在150 mg/(kg·d)总黄酮剂量组,小鼠血清SOD活力高达102.42 U/mL。此外,与衰老模型组小鼠相比,沙冬青种子总黄酮可极显著降低小鼠血清中MDA含量(P0.01),以150 mg/(kg·d)总黄酮剂量组降低效果最明显。上述结果提示,沙冬青种子总黄酮具有良好的自由基清除能力和抗氧化活性,从而有效改善和提高机体免疫力。 相似文献
5.
6.
本研究旨在探讨沙冬青种子总黄酮的提取纯化、急性毒性和抗氧化活性等特性。采用超声辅助提取法提取纯化沙冬青种子总黄酮,用AlCl_3-CH_4O显色法进行沙冬青种子总黄酮含量测定;对纯化后沙冬青种子总黄酮进行急性毒性试验;采用体外Fenton体系产生羟基自由基(·OH)和邻苯三酚自氧化法产生超氧自由基(O^-_2),检测沙冬青种子总黄酮对·OH和O^-_2的清除作用;测定沙冬青种子总黄酮对衰老小鼠血清丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果显示,沙冬青种子总黄酮含量测定方法的精密度(RSD=0.78%)、重复性(RSD=0.52%)、稳定性(RSD=0.65%)、回收率(99.140%)均在误差范围内,提取纯化后沙冬青种子总黄酮含量达86.780%。沙冬青种子总黄酮属于无毒化合物,并对·OH和O^-_2具有良好的清除能力,在总黄酮作用剂量为1 250μg/mL时,对·OH和O^-_2的清除率分别达96.45%和50.39%。与衰老模型组小鼠相比,沙冬青种子总黄酮可极显著提高小鼠血清SOD活力(P<0.01),其中,在150 mg/(kg·d)总黄酮剂量组,小鼠血清SOD活力高达102.42 U/mL。此外,与衰老模型组小鼠相比,沙冬青种子总黄酮可极显著降低小鼠血清中MDA含量(P<0.01),以150 mg/(kg·d)总黄酮剂量组降低效果最明显。上述结果提示,沙冬青种子总黄酮具有良好的自由基清除能力和抗氧化活性,从而有效改善和提高机体免疫力。 相似文献
7.
《中国饲料》2019,(23)
本试验通过比较核桃壳和板栗壳的色素提取得率、总黄酮、多酚含量和清除DPPH自由基的能力,选择较优者开展小鼠体内抗氧化活性研究。建立急性酒精性肝组织损伤模型,通过测定小鼠谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,研究提取物对小鼠肝脏的保护作用。结果表明:核桃壳和板栗壳色素的碱提得率大于醇提,总酚与总黄酮含量碱提高于醇提;核桃壳色素在体外清除DPPH自由基的能力较强。核桃壳提取物提高了小鼠酒精肝损伤下GSH-Px、CAT、T-SOD活力,降低了丙二醛的含量,对酒精引起的肝脏损伤有预防和保护作用。 相似文献
8.
不同桑品种的桑叶总黄酮含量与体外抗氧化活性的相关性 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
为了明确桑树遗传因素对桑叶总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性的影响,对101个桑树品种的桑叶总黄酮含量及其总抗氧化活力、清除.OH和O2-.能力进行了测定。结果表明:桑叶总黄酮含量存在明显的基因型差异,不同品种桑叶总黄酮含量与体外总抗氧化活力以及清除.OH和O2-.的能力呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),其相关系数(r)分别为0.864 8、0.768 1和0.688 5。由此认为:桑叶的药用开发应加强桑品种资源筛选,桑叶总黄酮含量可作为桑叶药用品质的检测指标之一。 相似文献
9.
为获得具有高抗氧化活性的黄芩提取物,本试验对比水提和醇提两种提取方式,并将提取物冻干后复溶成水提水溶、醇提醇溶、醇提水溶三种状态,以胃肠模拟消化后产物的DPPH自由基清除率、总抗氧化能力、·OH自由基清除率、总还原能力和超氧阴离子清除率五种抗氧化活性指标的综合秩和比(RSR值)为判断标准,确定出最佳的提取溶剂。并在此基础上采用单因素试验初步确定其提取工艺的主要影响因素及水平,再结合析因设计试验分析提取工艺各因素之间的交互作用,最终获得最佳的提取工艺参数。通过RSR值排序的结果表明:两种冻干粉在复溶后的抗氧化活性从大到小的顺序为:水提水溶、醇提水溶、醇提醇溶。单因素试验最佳提取工艺为:温度保持微沸,提取时间120 min,液料比50:1(mL/g)。析因设计试验最佳提取工艺为:温度保持微沸,提取时间120 min,液料比60:1(mL/g)。优选的工艺提取液其经过消化后DPPH自由基清除率为39.48%、ABTS+自由基清除率为58.85%、·OH自由基清除率为48.63%、总还原能力为0.49、超氧阴离子清除率为28.87%,可为黄芩抗氧化活性物质的提取提供重要参... 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
20.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献