草坪杂草化学防除研究初报

防除草坪中双子叶杂草用７２％的２，４－Ｄ丁酯０．７５￣０．９８ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２或７２％的２甲４氯１．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，株防效为８６．２％￣９６．９％；防除草坪中单子叶杂草可根据草坪的建植年限及草坪草的高度选用１２％的恶草灵３．６￣４．２ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２或１２．５％的拿扑净０．９ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，防效为８６％￣９４．９％；同时防除单、双子叶杂草用恶草灵复配剂３．２￣４．０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２或拿扑净复配剂１．７     

利用荒漠和盐碱地建立人工草地的效益分析

１９９１～１９９２年，在海西州德令哈市利用荒漠建立半人工草地８６．１ｈｍ＾２，利用盐碱弃耕地建立人工草地７４．６ｈｍ＾２，取得了明显的生态、社会和经济效益，建植第三年的沙打旺人工草地植被盖度由原来的１５％提高至７０％～８０％，耕层（０－３０ｃｍ）总盐平均含量由原来的９．３ｇ．ｋｇ＾－１，下降１．２３ｇ．ｋｇ＾－１，脱盐率达８６．２６％，在受益期内，１６０．７ｈｍ＾２人工、半人工草地可新增牧草３６０     

以青为主池塘主养草鱼高产综合技术研究

采用“以青为主,主养草鱼,增放其它底层鱼,带养鲢、鳙鱼”综合技术措施,使示范塘０．７３ｈｍ＾２,经１８０ｄ饲养总产鲜鱼７０８６．５ｋｇ,平均单产９７５１．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,投入产出比达到１：２,节约精饲料７１２５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２。此外,采用草鱼注射和浸泡免疫防病技术,使草鱼成活率由未免疫的５０％提高到８８％。     

秋播箭舌豌豆喷施“益微”增产菌的效果

在复种箭舌豌豆上用２２５ｇ／ｈｍ＾２、３００ｇ／ｈｍ＾２的剂量进行２次叶面喷施，其鲜草产量分别达２８００１．４ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２、２９６６８．２ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，比不喷施赠草量１３．５％和２０．３％。     

青饲牧草地化学除草试验报告

对６种青饲牧草用７种除草剂进行除草试验。证明播后苗前墨西哥类玉米用４０％阿特拉津胶悬剂０．９０ｋｇ（ａｉ）／ｈｍ＾２；Ｍ－８１Ｅ饲用高粱与串叶松香草适宜用６０％丁草胺乳油０．９０ｋｇ（ａｉ）／ｈｍ＾２；苏丹草适宜用６０％丁草胺乳油０．９０ｋｇ９ａｉ）／ｈｍ＾２与２５％绿麦隆可湿性粉剂０．９４ｋｇ（ａｉ）／ｈｍ＾２，紫苏用１２％恶草灵乳油０．２７ｋｇ（ａｉ）／ｈｍ＾２与８４％ｃｈｉｎｃｈ乳油１．８９     

四川凉山州光叶紫花苕良种德育及推广研究

通过对凉山光叶紫花苕良种选育及应用研究，系统分析了该草种在不同生态条件下（海拔１５００－３２００ｍ）的生物学和生态学特性，主要经济性状是，分枝期全草干物质 蛋白含量为３０．６９％，粗脂肪８．７０％，粗纤维２２．８０％，无氮浸出物为２８．０３％，粗灰分８．７２％，钙１．４８％，磷０．２３％，还含有１７种必需氨基酸。平均鲜草产量４５０００－７５０００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２种子产量６００－１２００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２     

华南红壤山地牧草混播组合的研究

选用适宜华南红壤山地栽培的７个主要牧草进行７个处理的混播组合，结果以卡松古鲁狗尾草＋宽叶雀脾＋马唐＋鸡眼草组合为最好，在华南红壤山地位地条件较差，年施尿素１１２．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２和钙镁磷肥４１２．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２的情况下，人工草地建植当年干草产是一可达７９６８．０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，翌年为９０７３．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２。     

科尔沁草甸草原放牧强度对肉牛增重与草地的影响

研究了不同放牧强度下（０．８ｎｍ＾２／牛和１．２ｈｍ＾２／牛）科尔沁肉牛的日增重和单位面积产量的差异,以及其对草地状况的影响,研究结果表明,不同放牧强度下肉牛的日增重无显著差异（分别是０．４４１ｋｇ和０．４４８２ｋｇ）;高放牧强度的处理,单位面积的产量高（分别是０．５５２５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２－ｄ和０．３７３５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２．ｄ）,但对草地持续生产不利,导致草群中禾草比例下降而杂草比例上升。     

退化人工草地更新效果观测

利用草地建植方法,对１７５．７ｈｍ＾２退化人工草地进行了更新改良,结果,当年平均干草产量达３５７０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２比未更新地带提高２０５８ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２;播种牧草相对重量６５．９％,未更新地带１５．１％,优势度由重建前的２７．０％上升至６１．８％,恶性杂草竞争力下降,基本形成白叶＋黑麦草＋鸭茅＋画眉草＋红三叶＋狗尾草＋白茅＋蒿类的格局。     

半干旱风沙区人工牧草沙打旺需水规律的研究

通过对沙打旺需水规律研究，探明了不同土壤湿度与牧草产量，生长速度的关系，分析了灌溉对沙打旺产量，生长速度的影响。结果表明沙打旺对水分盈亏十分敏感，是需水量较多的人工牧草，其产量及生长速祺与土壤湿度成正比例关系，当土壤湿度由５７％变化到８０％时，产量增长一倍，各生长阶段适湿度值在５７％－８７％之间变化，当于草产量达到６００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２时，需水量为５７００ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２。干旱风沙区人工牧草灌溉可以     

THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN THE ASSESSMENT OF LARYNGEAL PARALYSIS IN THE DOG

Forty dogs with clinical signs suggestive of upper respiratory tract disease underwent echolaryngography and laryngoscopy. Laryngoscopy was used as the definitive technique to diagnose laryngeal paralysis. The ultrasound investigation accurately indicated the presence of the paralysis and confirmed the uni- or bilateral nature of the disorder. Findings indicative of laryngeal paralysis included asymmetry or absence of motion of the cuneiform processes (30/30), abnormal arytenoid movement (16/30), paradoxical movement (9/30), caudal displacement of the larynx (2/30) and laryngeal collapse (1/30). Thirty dogs were found to be afflicted with laryngeal paralysis and ten had normal laryngeal motility.     

OSTEOSARCOMA IN THE MIDDIAPHYSIS OF THE RADIUS IN THE DOG

This case report describes the radiographic/clinical progression of a lesion in the middiaphysis of the radius in a dog. The lesion initially looked benign but progressed and eventually was diagnosed as an anaplastic osteosarcoma.     

THE USE OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF POOR RACING PERFORMANCE IN THE HORSE

Electrocardiograms were reocrded from 153 racehorses and 10 Olympic three-day-event horses. The horses were then grouped into those presented for routine examination, those in which there was a complaint of poor performance, those going to the Montreal Olympics, and those with upper respiratory tract abnormalities. When the ECGs of the four groups were compared on the basis of detection of abnormality, it was found that 93.2% of the poor performance group showed abnormalities of various types. The routine examination group showed 21.1% of horses with abnormal ECGs, and over half of these have been followed to the point where it can be said they raced unsuccessfully. In particular, this applied to those horses with T wave abnormalities in 4 or more leads, and to those with intraatrial block. There were significant T wave changes in 50% of the Olympic horses, and 43.7% of horses with laryngeal hemiplegia showed abnormality. While it can be concluded that T wave changes are highly significant findings in an ECG, it is also true that modification of the training programme is a way of helping trainers to get the best out of horses which might otherwise have a serious limitation of their performance potential.     

用新思维解读宗教在建设和谐社会中的作用

宗教在社会生活中可以发挥重要影响。在构建社会主义和谐社会的系统工程中，我们应该用和谐思维正确认识宗教与和谐社会建设的关系，发挥宗教在社会生活中的积极作用，妥善处理宗教方面的矛盾，化解宗教的负面影响。     

THE ROLE OF WILD ANIMALS IN THE SPREAD OF EXOTIC DISEASES IN AUSTRALIA

The distributions of the following feral animals are given -- cattle, buffalo, pig, goat, deer, camel, horse, donkey, fox, dog and cat -- and the native dingo. The possible role these and the native rodents, marsupials and monotremes would play should an exotic disease of livestock enter Australia is discussed. It is considered that feral animals would be important in creating foci from which the disease would spread.     

奶牛离体PBMC和体内免疫应答的个体差异及其机理的研究

检测１５头奶牛离体外周血单核细胞和体内产生抗体免疫应答的结果表明，１．０μｇ／ｍｌ的ＰＷＭ或ＳＥＢ使ＰＢＭＣ增殖达最高值，但在分泌Ｉｇ中却表现出不同作用，还发现在群体内离体细胞增殖强度的变异程度小于分泌的Ｉｇ量的变异程度。