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采用与某公司联合开发的双离合自动变速器为研究对象,采用三维软件UG建立变速箱精确几何模型,利用有限元软件Hypermesh对箱体进行单元划分,获得箱体的有限元模型。对变速器箱体进行模态分析,获得了变速箱的模态频率、静态强度,对比匹配发动机的激励频率验证了变速器箱体设计的合理性。在保证结构强度的前提下,对箱体进行轻量化设计,降低了质量;实现了在产品设计初期对变速器箱体的结构设计和强度预测,为后续设计提供借鉴,缩短了产品开发周期。 相似文献
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以国产某农用拖拉机变速器箱体的初始设计模型为研究对象,为获得前进挡工况下各个轴承孔的激励载荷,在Adams中建立齿轮传动系统的动力学模型;然后,使用有限元前处理软件Hypermsh建立了箱体的有限元模型,以Optistruct为求解器对变速箱体进行有限元分析和拓扑优化;最后,以Hyperview为后处理器得到变速箱有限元分析结果和拓扑优化结果。优化后箱体最大应力由235.9MPa降至219.9MPa,其第4阶固有频率从569.05Hz提高至满足约束条件的575.03Hz,更好地避开了共振频率。同时,指出了箱体初始设计的不足,提出了改进策略,为箱体后续的详细设计提供参考。 相似文献
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针对7YPJ型农用三轮汽车齿轮箱体的结构特点,应用模态分析理论对其进行了约束模态的有限元分析。在Pro/E软件中建立了齿轮箱体的三维实体模型,在有限元分析软件ANSYS中采用四面体单元对其进行了网格划分,建立了箱体的有限元模型。采用兰索斯法计算出箱体前10阶约束模态的固有频率和相应振型,通过振型分析找到了箱体振动的薄弱部位并提出了相应的修改措施,为箱体结构的改进设计及其动态响应分析提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《中国农机化学报》2016,(9)
由于收割机在丘陵山地田间作业不平稳、振动大,为确保变速器可靠持续地输出动力,进行变速器箱体的模态分析。首先基于有限元数值模拟技术,利用ANSYS系统对变速器箱体进行模态分析,讨论箱体的固有特性、变形和刚度,其次在箱体轴承孔周围设置筋板,对改进后的箱体结构进行有限元模态分析和谐响应分析,最后通过锤击法进行箱体试验模态分析。结果表明,收割机外部激振源的频率都低于箱体的第1阶固有频率,箱体的驻车轴承孔处相对位移较大,刚度不足,改进后箱体的固有频率有所提高,总体刚度提高,局部振动相对变形显著下降,局部刚度较大提高,且有限元模态分析与试验模态分析参数准确和可靠。 相似文献
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针对沙滩摩托车变速器箱体结构复杂的特点,使用与Pro/E无缝集成的软件Pro/Mechanica完成了箱体的工程分析。使用Pro/E建模工具完成箱体的三维建模,进入到Pro/Mechanica Structure工作环境对三维模型进行有限元分析并得到分析结果,之后使用Pro/Mechanica Thermal软件包对箱体进行温度分析,得到箱体在工作过程中的温度变化图,所有工程分析的结果都可以作为零件校核和优化设计的依据。 相似文献
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传统的经验设计法往往造成履带自走式旋耕机应力分布不合理且动特性不佳.笔者利用有限元分析的方法建立有限元计算模型,并对1GZ-180型履带自走式旋耕机箱体部分进行了改进设计,提高了箱体抵抗外界低频振动激励的能力. 相似文献
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履带式联合收获机的行走机械变速箱箱体大多采用中间分离式结构形式,其密封性和可靠性不高,且拆卸维修不便,有必要研究设计整体式箱体。为此,在满足差逆变速箱原理的基础上,采用Pro/E软件对整体式箱体进行绘制,设计开口布局,用其自带的装配模块模拟装配并验证开口布局的合理性,对其安装形式和连接方式重新设计。应用ANSYS Workbench对箱体进行有限元静力学强度分析和有限元模态分析,通过DH5902动态信号采集仪采用锤击法进行箱体试验模态分析并与有限元仿真结果对比,结果表明:总体刚度满足要求,有限元模态分析结果与试验模态分析结果相差不大,满足要求。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献