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1.
Rejection of bone marrow grafts in irradiated mice is mediated by natural killer (NK) cells and is controlled by genes linked to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). It has, however, not been possible to identify the genes or their products. An MHC class I (Dd) transgene introduced in C57BL donors prevented the rejection of their bone marrow by NK cells in irradiated allogeneic and F1 hybrid mice expressing the Dd gene. Conversely, H-2Dd transgenic C57BL recipients acquired the ability to reject bone marrow from C57BL donors but not from H-2Dd transgenic C57BL donors. These results provide formal evidence that NK cells are part of a system capable of rejecting cells because they lack normal genes of the host type, in contrast to T cells, which recognize cells that contain abnormal or novel sequences of non-host type.  相似文献   

2.
A single exposure of mice of a low-leukemic strain (C57B1/6) to 400 r of total-body x-irradiation caused the early appearance of a factor which, though not itself capable of inducing leukemia in adult C57B1 recipients, did cause its appearance when the recipients also received urethan by injection. Positive results were obtained with seven different tissues from irradiated animals, whether urethan was injected 1 day or 30 days after the irradiation. No such effect was obtained in either series in the absence of urethan treatment. When urethan was injected into normal C57B1 mice, or into mice previously implanted with tissues from nonirradiated mice, only marginal leukemogenic activity was evinced. The possible involvement of a precursor virus is discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Male hybrids from a cross between female mice of strain C57BL/6Kh and males of strain DBA/2J lived longer after injection of P815 mastocytoma cells of DBA/2 origin than did their female siblings. Responses to the histocompatibility antigen on the X chromosome of the DBA/2 strain may be involved in resistance to the tumor. When the female parent was replaced with a C57BL/6Kh carrying one of several mutations in the H-2 region, this sex effect disappeared in some of the hybrid combinations. Thus, the H-2 complex appears to be involved in the regulation of the immune response to the X-linked histocompatibility antigen in this tumor model.  相似文献   

4.
A graft-versus-host reaction induced in (SJL/J x C57BL/1)F(1) hybrid mice by injection of SJL/J spleen cells resulted in 100 percent incidence of tumors at 40 days. Transplantation studies revealed that the tumors were antigenically C57BL/1. Since both SJL/J and C57BL/1 mice carry tumorigenic virus, the evidence suggests a viral etiology.  相似文献   

5.
[目的]探讨不同周龄、不同初始注射时间对小鼠超数排卵效果的影响。[方法]用10 IU PMSG+10 IU HCG间隔48 h处理C57BL/6J小鼠,收集并统计合子数。[结果]4周龄超排效果优于于8周龄,可达26.86枚∕只;4周龄C57BL/6J小鼠PMSG和HCG注射时间为12:00—13:00,超排后收集合子数可达30枚∕只以上,而且体外培养的发育状况良好。[结论]4周龄C57BL/6J小鼠适宜超数排卵;PMSG和HCG注射时间为12:00—13:00,超排效果相对理想。  相似文献   

6.
探讨中年C57BL/6和ICR小鼠感觉运动能力的改变及实验装置对结果的影响.结果表明在10 mm和14 mm直径钢质平衡杆上,中年C57BL/6小鼠的平衡时间缩短,且雌鼠和雄鼠在10 mm直径钢杆上均可显示年龄效应.中年C57BL/6小鼠在紧绳实验中的悬挂时间和转换分也减少,但仅转换分在雄鼠显示年龄效应;中年ICR鼠在6 mm和14 mm直径钢杆上的平衡时间延长,且雌鼠和雄鼠在2种钢杆上均可显示年龄效应,但紧绳任务的悬挂时间和转换分均无年龄和性别差异.这些结果提示中年小鼠有感觉运动能力改变,但改变模式因任务和品系而异,平衡木的大小和形状影响年龄效应检测的有效性.  相似文献   

7.
【目的】检测健康C57BL/6和A/J小鼠常规免疫指标,构建脾脏消减cDNA文库并筛选差异表达基因,以探讨两品系小鼠对猪链球菌抗病性差异的分子机制。【方法】利用ELISA法检测血清常规免疫指标,抑制性消减杂交(suppression subtraction hybridization,SSH)技术构建8周龄小鼠脾脏差异表达基因的cDNA文库。【结果】试验结果表明,A/J品系小鼠血清中IgA水平明显高于C57BL/6品系小鼠(P<0.05),而血清IgG和IFN水平在两品系小鼠间均无显著差异。对筛选的149个阳性克隆进行测序,去除冗余的cDNA序列载体并聚类拼接后获得56条差异表达序列标签(ESTs)。利用Genebank的BLAST分析核酸和蛋白质同源性比较,26个不同的基因或ESTs具有高度的同源性,2条ESTs未找到同源序列。【结论】筛选到很多EST与信号转导、细胞凋亡及免疫等重要功能基因高度同源,为研究猪链球菌的致病机理和防治提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

8.
The histoincompatibility determined by one or more genes on the X chromosome of the mouse effects a complete rejection of skin of the (C57BL/6 female symbol x BALB/c male symbol) F(1) hybrid male grafted onto the reciprocal type F(1) hybrid male, but only an incomplete rejection of either reciprocal type F(1) hybrid female skin, grafted onto the same type of male host. The resulting mosaic survival pattern of the female graft is interpreted as support for the Lyon hypothesis of X-chromosome inactivation.  相似文献   

9.
A hybrid cell line was established by cell fusion between a cloned Balbic myeloma that is resistant to 8-azaguanine and produces immunoglobulin (gammaG and free kappa chain) and C57BL/6N lymphoma that is resistant to bromo-deoxyuridine and does not produce immunoglobulins. The hybrid cells contained the membrane antigens of both parents; they synthesized free kappa chain; no synthesis of gammaG (gamma(2a)) heavy chain was detected.  相似文献   

10.
The frequency of congenital cleft palate produced by maternal treatment with 6-aminonicotinamide during pregnancy is lower in the C57BL/6J than in the A/J inbred mouse strain. In the C57BL/6J strain the frequency is lower when the mothers are maintained on Purina Lab Chow than when they are on Breeder Chow. A/J females do not show this effect of diet. There is a matroclinous reciprocal cross difference in frequency of induced cleft palate which persists in the back-cross when the F(1) mothers are maintained on Lab Chow but not on Breeder Chow.  相似文献   

11.
不同品系小鼠体外受精方法的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对CD-1、B6DF1和C57BL/6小鼠的卵母细胞采用直接、去卵丘细胞、切割透明带法处理后,分别进行体外受精、体外培养和胚胎移植试验。结果表明:CD-1和B6DF1小鼠体外受精率及受孕率均高于近交系C57BL/6小鼠。3个品系小鼠卵母细胞3种不同处理试验,受孕率差异均不显著;去卵丘细胞卵体外受精率(11%~23%)均显著低于卵丘卵母细胞复合体的受精率(34%~60%)和切割透明带卵的受精率(48%~65%),而C57BL/6小鼠的卵经切割透明带后体外受精率显著高于卵丘卵母细胞复合体的受精率。C57BL/6小鼠理想的体外受精方法为切割透明带法,而CD-1、B6DF1小鼠切割透明带卵受精率与其卵丘卵母细胞复合体的受精率差异均不显著,因此这2个品系可直接用卵丘卵母细胞复合体进行体外受精,其方法简单、有效。  相似文献   

12.
年龄和性别对C57BL/6小鼠种属型行为的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
探讨C57BL/6小鼠年龄和性别对其种属型行为的影响.结果表明,老年小鼠的挖掘行为无显著性损害,但老年小鼠的作窝能力显著下降.老年和成年雄鼠的挖掘行为均较同龄雌鼠有显著性下降,老年雄鼠的作窝能力显著差于同龄雌鼠.储藏实验显现出无论是老年还是成年C57BL/6小鼠均无明显的储藏行为.这些结果提示作窝能力是反映老年C57BL/6小鼠衰老效应及性别效应的良好指标,挖掘行为可以判别各年龄C57BL/6小鼠的性别效应,储藏行为无实际意义.  相似文献   

13.
Genetic control of melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland of the mouse   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
Pineal melatonin may play an important role in regulation of vertebrate circadian rhythms and in human affective disorders. In some mammals, such as hamsters and sheep, melatonin is involved in photoperiodic time measurement and in control of reproduction. Although wild mice (Mus domesticus) and some wild-derived inbred strains of mice have melatonin in their pineal glands, several inbred strains of laboratory mice (for example, C57BL/6J) were found not to have detectable melatonin in their pineal glands. Genetic analysis suggests that melatonin deficiency in C57BL/6J mice results from mutations in two independently segregating, autosomal recessive genes. Synthesis of melatonin from serotonin in the pineal gland requires the enzymes N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT). Pineal glands from C57BL/6J mice have neither NAT nor HIOMT activity. These results suggest that the two genes involved in melatonin deficiency are responsible for the absence of normal NAT and HIOMT enzyme activity.  相似文献   

14.
目的观察正常小鼠各种器官组织中胸腺间质淋巴细胞生成素(thymicstromal lymphopoietin,TSLP)的表达。方法利用Real-time PCR、免疫荧光法检测正常C57BL/6J小鼠心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中TSLP的表达。结果心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中均有TSLP表达,其中心、肝、肾、阴道表达较高,肠道表达最低(P〈0.01)。结论 TSLP在正常C57BL/6J小鼠许多器官组织中均有表达,但以心、肝、肾、阴道黏膜中表达较高。  相似文献   

15.
Deficiency of a kidney metalloproteinase activity in inbred mouse strains   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Kidneys from BALB/c mice contain a potent metalloendoproteinase, termed meprin, that is active against large proteins as well as small peptides. The enzyme is present in mouse strains C57BR/cdJ, C57BL/6J, BALB/cJ, A/J, DBA/IJ, CD/l, Swiss, and ICR. Three related inbred strains, CBA/J, CBA/CaJ, and C3H/He, are markedly deficient in this enzymatic activity. This is the first report of a heritable deficiency of an intracellular proteinase in mammalian tissues. Meprin deficiency appears to have arisen as an early event in the development of the C stock. Furthermore, meprin is present in the progeny of a cross between a meprin-sufficient female (C57BL/6) and a meprin-deficient male (C3H/HeN), an indication that the trait for the deficiency is recessive.  相似文献   

16.
目的 观察正常小鼠器官组织中胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白7(insulin-like growth factor binding protein,IGFBP7)的表达.方法 利用Real-time PCR、免疫荧光法检测正常C57BL/6J小鼠心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中IGFBP7表达.结果 心、肝、脾、肺、肾、...  相似文献   

17.
通过建立Scraipe鼠适应性病毒感染Tg(sprn-B)/C57BL/6转基因小鼠与C57BL/6野生型小鼠,观察鼠行为学及脑组织形态学的病理变化,探讨Shadoo蛋白在感染过程中对小鼠学习记忆能力及中枢神经系统的影响。结果显示在Morris水迷宫定位航行中,4~7 d转基因感染组与野生型感染组的逃避潜伏期差异极显著(P<0.01);空间探索试验中,转基因感染组与野生型感染组的第1次穿越平台时间及穿越平台次数差异极显著(P<0.01)。HE染色观察鼠脑切片发现,转基因感染组与野生型感染组相比,海马、皮质、小脑空泡数量略少,海马区锥体层细胞排列比较紧密,细胞轮廓比较完整,小脑蒲肯野氏细胞清晰明显。  相似文献   

18.
Ⅱ型糖尿病KK-A~y/Ta小鼠部分生物学特性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以C57BL/6JSlac小鼠为正常对照组,对自发性Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型KK-Ay/Ta小鼠的体生长曲线、糖代谢曲线、血清胰岛素、主要脏器重量、脏器系数等部分生物学特性数据进行测试和分析,并对其肾脏、肝脏和胰腺等组织形态学变化进行探讨.结果显示:①KK-Ay/Ta小鼠体重、血糖和血清胰岛素水平比对照组高(P<0.01);②雄性KK-Ay/Ta小鼠与对照组间心脏、胰腺差异显著(P<0.05),肝脏、脾脏、肾脏及雄性的各脂肪系数、雌性的脏器脂肪较对照组差异极显著(P<0.01);③30周龄时KK-Ay/Ta小鼠肾小球内玻璃样变性、血管基底膜增厚、肾小管腔内透明管型;肝脏出现明显脂肪变性,并伴随有肝细胞坏死、炎细胞浸润、纤维组织增生;胰岛数量明显减少、体积缩小、胰岛内细胞数量减少.实验结果证明,KK-Ay/Ta小鼠是一种中高度高血糖、高度胰岛素抵抗,胰岛功能不足和肾脏、肝脏病变,且伴随肥胖的良好Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型.  相似文献   

19.
Chromosome substitution strains (CSSs) have been proposed as a simple and powerful way to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes. Here, we report the construction of a complete CSS panel for a vertebrate species. The CSS panel consists of 22 mouse strains, each of which carries a single chromosome substituted from a donor strain (A/J) onto a common host background (C57BL/6J). A survey of 53 traits revealed evidence for 150 QTLs affecting serum levels of sterols and amino acids, diet-induced obesity, and anxiety. These results demonstrate that CSSs greatly facilitate the detection and identification of genes that control the wide diversity of naturally occurring phenotypic variation in the A/J and C57BL/6J inbred strains.  相似文献   

20.
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