猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立一种特异、灵敏、快速及量化的猪瘟病毒(CSFV)检测方法,设计扩增CSFV E2基因的特异性引物,建立Eva Green染料的RT-qPCR检测方法,对其特异性、灵敏性、重复性测试,并检测疑似猪瘟病毒感染的临床样品.结果显示,所建立的RT-qPCR检测方法标准曲线的线性相关系数R2=1.000,具有良好的线性关系...     

猪瘟病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

通过RT-PCR方法克隆了猪瘟病毒(CSFV) 5′端非编码区(UTR)的一段靶序列,构建重组质粒作为标准阳性模板.同时根据GenBank中的靶序列设计了用于FQ-PCR的一对引物和一条TaqMan探针.通过条件优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒为标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作标准曲线,建立了CSFV检测的荧光定量PCR方法.结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL,线性范围为 109～100,达10个数量级;对起始浓度为1.0×109、1.0×108、1.0×107拷贝/μL的标准品的最终实际测得值(Ct)分别为19.73、22.95和26.24;变异系数分别为0.61%、1.77%和1.18%,均小于5%,说明此方法具有良好的准确性和重现性.对阳性组织病料的检测表明,该方法的检测灵敏度高出常规PCR,与套式PCR具有相近的灵敏度.     

猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立和初步应用

根据GenBank公布的猪瘟病毒基因组5′非编码区基因序列进行同源性比较分析,选择保守序列区作为扩增区域,设计1对特异性扩增引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了一个用于猪瘟病毒快速定量检测的SYBR Green Ⅰ 荧光定量RT-PCR方法。试验结果表明该方法重复性好,反应批内循环阈值差异不显著。与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、伪狂犬病病毒和猪圆环病毒2型等猪源病毒无交叉反应,具有高度的特异性,而且灵敏度高,最小检出量为2×102病毒基因组拷贝数。利用此方法对15例临床样本进行检测,其结果与兔体交叉免疫试验一致,表明此方法可作为猪瘟实验室快速诊断和疫情监测的一种快速、准确、简便的检测工具。     

非洲猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

非洲猪瘟病毒p54蛋白在病毒感染与增殖过程中起重要作用.根据p54基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成引物和用6-carboxy-fluorescein (6-FAM) 和tetramethyl-6-carboxyrhodamine (TAMRA) 荧光素标记Taq Man双水解探针,以构建的含p54基因的pET-p54重组质粒作为阳性模板,建立了ASFV检测的荧光定量PCR方法(已申请专利,专利号200910067620.6).结果表明,所建立的方法与含p54基因的模板质粒数呈现很好的相关性(R2=0.991),可检测出低于15个拷贝/μL的样品,灵敏度和特异性高,可作为出入境检验检疫部门对非洲猪瘟病毒的快速检测方法.     

猪瘟病毒与非洲猪瘟病毒双重荧光定量PCR方法的建立与应用

为了建立能够猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fever virus, CSFV)和非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)双重荧光定量PCR方法,试验比对了CSFV与ASFV的基因组序列,针对CSFV 5′-UTR和ASFV B646L保守靶序列,分别设计2条特异性引物及1条TaqMan探针,通过优化扩增体系和程序,建立可同时检测CSFV和ASFV的双重荧光定量PCR方法,并建立该方法的标准曲线,同时用敏感性试验、特异性试验和重复性试验对该方法进行评价,最后检验该方法的应用效果。结果表明：CSFV和ASFV标准曲线的相关系数(R²)分别为0.999和1,线性关系良好;CSFV与ASFV的最低检测浓度分别为1.3×10⁰ copies/μL和2.4×10⁰ copies/μL;与其他常见猪只病原检测无交叉反应;批间与批内变异系数均小于2%,稳定性良好。试验建立的方法对44份临床样本的检测结果与《猪瘟病毒实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法》(GB/T 27540—2011)和《非洲猪...     

猪瘟病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

本研究在CSFV 5'端非编码区设计一对引物和一条特异性TaqMan探针,以构建的重组质粒为标准品,建立了一种检测CSFV的荧光定量PCR方法(FQ-PCR),对该方法进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验.结果显示,可特异地检测CSFV,该方法在101～107拷贝/μL范围内具有良好的线性关系,灵敏度可达10拷贝/μL,重复...     

非洲猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为了研究检测非洲猪瘟病毒的方法,试验采用GenBank公布的非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)P72基因序列设计了1对特异性引物和探针,并使用含有选定检测序列的重组质粒标准品绘制标准曲线,建立了非洲猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法.结果表明:该方法的敏感性可达100个拷贝值,具有良好的敏感性和重复性.     

非洲猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

根据GenBank公布的非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)P72基因序列,设计了一对特异性引物和探针,使用含有选定检测序列的重组质粒标准品绘制标准曲线,建立了非洲猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果表明:该方法的敏感性可达100个拷贝值,具有良好的敏感性和重复性。     

猪瘟病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法研究进展

实时荧光定量PCR技术是结合PCR技术、光谱技术和计算机技术发展起来的一种新型分子生物学定量检测技术,其融合了PCR技术的高灵敏性、DNA杂交的高特异性和光谱技术的高精确定量的特点,它不仅实现了对核酸模板的定量,而且具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、准确性高、自动化程度高、速度快、全封闭反应、无污染等优点,在猪瘟疫苗的定量检测、猪瘟的诊断以及猪瘟病毒强、弱毒株鉴别诊断中得到了广泛应用,显示出了良好的应用前景。论文就荧光定量PCR技术及其在猪瘟诊断上的应用做一简要综述,为我国猪瘟的综合防控提供参考。     

猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为建立一种快速、敏感、特异的猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus,CSFV）实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中CSFV E2基因保守区域序列,设计了一对特异性引物和一条特异性探针,以CSFV总RNA为反转录模板,经优化反应条件,建立CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对其进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对35份临床疑似CSFV感染样品进行了检测。结果表明,本研究建立的CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法在10¹~10⁶拷贝/μL范围内有很好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999;CSFV细胞培养物出现阳性扩增信号,但ST正常细胞对照和其他8种病原对照未出现扩增,特异性良好;该方法重复性好、敏感性高,最低检测模板浓度为10拷贝/μL,并且CSFV的最低检测限为1 TCID₅₀/mL;自35份疑似CSFV感染样品中检出19份阳性样品,与本课题组建立的CSFV Nested RT-PCR检测结果和克隆测序结果一致。本研究成功建立了CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,可用于CSFV的快速检测。     

猪瘟病毒及其致病机制研究进展

猪瘟(CSF)是猪的一种高度接触性传染病,该传染病可分为急性、亚急性、慢性、非典型性和不明显型.急性CSF由强毒株引发,一般导致高发病率和死亡率,而弱毒病毒感染则表现不明显.由于疫苗的广泛应用,有效地控制了猪瘟的大流行,减少了急性死亡.但从20世纪80年代以后,临床症状不典型且病程变长的非典型性猪瘟(或慢性猪瘟)成为该病的主要发生形式,持续感染普遍存在,疫苗的预防效果明显下降,使猪瘟防制遇到了新的困难.以目前人类对猪瘟的认识水平,尚难以从分子水平解释这一新变化的成因,这是因为对猪瘟病毒致病机理及其分子基础的认识深度不够.就此,文章综述了猪瘟及猪瘟病毒研究进展,主要涉及CSFV生物学特性、致病机制及其防控,希望能为猪瘟防控提供新的思路和对策.     

非洲猪瘟病毒常规PCR及Real-time PCR检测方法的建立

根据非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)P72基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成引物以及荧光标记的TaqMan探针,以含P72基因的重组质粒作为阳性模板,用于常规PCR和Real-time PCR方法的建立,结果表明常规PCR的检测灵敏度是600个拷贝的病毒核酸分子,Real-time PCR的检测灵敏度是20个拷贝的病毒核酸分子,两种PCR检测方法均具有特异性强、简单快速的优点。可以用于出入境检验检疫部门对非洲猪瘟病毒的快速检测。     

应用定量RT-PCR对猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗的质量评价研究

为进一步验证猪瘟兔化弱毒(HCLV)疫苗荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)与兔体定型热试验之间存在正相关性,本研究利用qRT-PCR方法对278批次HCLV疫苗进行检测,分别检测其疫苗含量及牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)污染情况。结果表明,278批次猪瘟疫苗中有66批(24%)疫苗含量达不到规程标准,有42批(15%)疫苗存在BVDV污染;从所检疫苗中抽取6份qRT-PCR检测HCLV含量较低的疫苗,采用兔体定型热试验进行验证,两种方法结果吻合,表明qRT-PCR方法可以作为评价猪瘟疫苗质量的一种备选方法。     

Establishment and application of a solid-phase blocking ELISA method for detection of antibodies against classical swine fever virus

BackgroundClassical swine fever (CSF) is a severe infectious disease of pigs that causes significant economic losses to the swine industry.ObjectivesThis study developed a solid-phase blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (spbELISA) method for the specific detection of antibodies against the CSF virus (CSFV) in porcine serum samples.MethodsA spbELISA method was developed based on the recombinant E2 expressed in Escherichia coli. The specificity of this established spbELISA method was evaluated using reference serum samples positive for antibodies against other common infectious diseases. The stability and sensitivity were evaluated using an accelerated thermostability test.ResultsThe spbELISA successfully detected the antibody levels in swine vaccinated with the C-strain of CSFV. In addition, the detection ability of spbELISA for CSFV antibodies was compared with that of other commercial ELISA kits and validated using an indirect immunofluorescence assay. The results suggested that the spbELISA provides an alternative, stable, and rapid serological detection method suitable for the large-scale screening of CSFV serum antibodies.ConclusionsThe spbELISA has practical applications in assessing the vaccination status of large pig herds.     

Development and evaluation of a novel antigen capture assay for the detection of classical swine fever virus antigens

An antigen-capture enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was developed to detect classical swine fever virus (CSFV) antigen directly from 10% w/v tissue suspension. The assay, based on the sandwich principle, uses a biotinylated monoclonal antibody bound to streptavidin-coated microplates as the capture system and a swine anti-CSFV antibody and rabbit anti-swine HRPO-conjugate as the detector system. The antigen-capture EIA was compared with conventional virus isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of CSFV in tissues. The ability of the antigen-capture EIA to discriminate classical swine fever (CSF) from bovine viral diarrhea and African swine fever viruses was also tested. The assay was shown to detect 21 different strains of CSFV and was unreactive with tissues from uninfected animals. Signal to noise (S/N) ratios were calculated from the EIA absorbance values. Readings from samples positive by virus isolation (n=47) averaged a S/N ratio of 5.34. In contrast, samples negative by virus isolation (n=96) demonstrated a mean S/N ratio of 0.16. At S/N cut-off value of 1.0, all samples that yield virus isolation and PCR negative result were negative in the antigen-capture EIA. Compared with virus propagation in tissue culture using PK15 cells (followed by indirect peroxidase assay detection) and PCR, the EIA had a specificity of 98.7% and a sensitivity of 91.4%. The EIA is simple, can be performed in 4 h and lends itself to automation for screening of tissues sample from pigs suspected of CSFV infection.     

Development and evaluation of a rapid immunomagnetic bead assay for the detection of classical swine fever virus antigen

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious and severe viral disease of swine resulting in substantial production losses in different farming systems in many regions of the world. The accurate and rapid detection of CSF outbreaks is reliant on sensitive and specific laboratory testing and is a key component of disease control. Specific detection of CSF virus can be achieved by virus isolation in tissue culture, antigen capture or the detection of viral RNA using molecular techniques. In order to reduce the time taken to achieve a diagnostic result and simplify testing methods, an antigen capture ELISA using immunomagnetic beads (IMB) as the solid phase was developed and compared to a microplate-based antigen capture (AC)-ELISA. The IMB-ELISA has up to 64-fold greater analytical sensitivity than the AC-ELISA and initial estimates of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity are 100%. The IMB-ELISA has a highly robust, rapid and stable test format and is simpler to perform than the AC-ELISA. The IMB-ELISA has the added advantage that a result can be sensitively and specifically determined by eye, lending it to the possibility of adaptation to a near-to-field test with minimal equipment or expertise needed.     

A promising multiple-epitope recombinant vaccine against classical swine fever virus

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious and often fatal disease of swine. It is caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV), one of the members of the genus Pestivirus of the Flaviviridae family. The development of a safe and effective vaccine against the CSF is critical to pandemic control, this article shows a tandem-repeat multiple-epitope recombinant vaccine can protect pigs from CSFV challenge. That was composed as following: two copies each of glycoprotein E2 residues 693–707, 241–276 and 770–781, and two copies amino acid residues 1446–1460 of the non-structural protein NS2-3. In the challenge test, all of the swine vaccinated with Chinese vaccine strain (C-strain) were fully protected from a challenge with CSFV. However, after three successive vaccinations with the multiple-epitope recombinant vaccine, three out of five pigs were protected from challenge with CSFV (in terms of both clinical signs and viremia). These results demonstrate that multiple-epitope recombinant vaccine which carrying the major CSFV epitopes can induce a high level of epitope-specific antibodies and exhibit a protective capability that parallels induced by C-strain to a certain extent.