共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 14 毫秒
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A D Jernigan G F Hoffsis 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》1991,7(3):651-658
This article discusses some of the regulations governing the use of drugs in ruminants. Because drug disposition is so influenced by dose, duration, and disease status, it is difficult to publish specific withdrawal time information. A discussion of calculation of withdrawal times is included. 相似文献
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Silicone T-tubes are particularly useful for long-term stenting of the laryngotracheal airway. Silicone is useful when non-autogenous non-reactive soft material is wanted for use in the human and animal body. Two case reports illustrate the use of the silicone T-tube. 相似文献
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Grötzschel J 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2003,110(3):89-91
The essential items of the relevant EU legislation are described and their effects are discussed. A brief survey of the four most important legal regulations in the EU relevant for cattle transport is given from the point of view of administration. These regulations are: The Directive 91/628/EEC 1991 (protection of animals during transport), Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/97 (criteria for staging points and route plan), Council Regulation (EC) No 411/98 (additional standards for road vehicles for long distance transport), Commission Regulation (EC) No 615/98 (export refund regulations). Some critical points of the objectives are pointed out. 相似文献
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Bodmer M Michel A Brechbühl M Zanoni R Peterhans E Steiner A Kaufmann T 《Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde》2008,150(6):267-271
The aim of this paper was to examine the effect of eliminating persistently infected (PI) animals on BVDV infection during transhumance and to identify possible weak points in the prevention of new infection. An initial blood sample (A) was taken from all the animals until one week before the date of trans-humance (n = 190) and examined for virus by means of real-time RT-PCR or antigen-ELISA and for antibodies by means of ELISA. One PI animal was identified and eliminated. On the day of transhumance (B), serology was performed of the blood samples of all animals that had had a negative or unknown antibody status (n = 93) when blood sample A had been examined. At the end of the transhumance season (C) those animals that had tested seronegative in sample B were re-examined for antibodies (n = 65). The case incidence per animal year amounted to 37.1% up to sample A, 41.8% between sample A and sample B (4 seroconversions). Four cases of seroconversion were diagnosed during the transhumance season, which equalled a case incidence of 17.8% per animal year. A season of transhumance free of PI animals failed to completely prevent BVDV infection, but the new infection rate was significantly diminished. The most possible explanation for new infections are abortions of PI-animals. 相似文献
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