共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为建立研究仔猪渗出性皮炎发病机制及治疗制剂的动物模型,本研究采用PCR及BLAST序列比对方法对猪葡萄球菌437-2株毒素基因型进行鉴定,采用纸片扩散法检测其耐药性,通过不同浓度菌液人工感染仔猪试验分析该菌株的临床致病力、最小致病浓度、发病周期及组织病理学变化。结果显示,该分离菌株为ExhD毒素基因型,其毒素基因与德国分离株(GenBank登录号:AM94662.1)和俄罗斯分离株(GenBank登录号:AM950188.1)的ExhD基因同源性达99%;药敏试验结果显示,该菌株为多重耐药菌株,对青霉素、磺胺异噁唑、链霉素、阿奇霉素、红霉素、四环素、杆菌肽及诺氟沙星耐药;仔猪致病性试验结果显示,低剂量组在整个试验周期内仅注射部位表现出皮炎症状,而中、高剂量组在耳后皮下注射2 d后均出现显著的渗出性皮炎症状,病猪表现为耳后出现油皮,全身被毛粗糙,皮肤呈深褐色厚皮痂,有大片蜕皮和黄色液体渗出;感染仔猪的脏器和皮肤病理切片结果显示,低剂量组仔猪脏器无异常,耳部皮肤角质层角化过度,炎性细胞浸润,无棘皮层细胞分离,而中、高剂量组感染仔猪脏器具有一定程度的损伤,皮肤表皮棘细胞层出现明显的细胞分离。上述试验结果说明,利用猪葡萄球菌437-2株可成功建立仔猪渗出性皮炎模型,所需的最小攻菌浓度为1×109 CFU/mL。 相似文献
2.
为建立研究仔猪渗出性皮炎发病机制及治疗制剂的动物模型,本研究采用PCR及BLAST序列比对方法对猪葡萄球菌437-2株毒素基因型进行鉴定,采用纸片扩散法检测其耐药性,通过不同浓度菌液人工感染仔猪试验分析该菌株的临床致病力、最小致病浓度、发病周期及组织病理学变化。结果显示,该分离菌株为ExhD毒素基因型,其毒素基因与德国分离株(GenBank登录号:AM94662.1)和俄罗斯分离株(GenBank登录号:AM950188.1)的ExhD基因同源性达99%;药敏试验结果显示,该菌株为多重耐药菌株,对青霉素、磺胺异噁唑、链霉素、阿奇霉素、红霉素、四环素、杆菌肽及诺氟沙星耐药;仔猪致病性试验结果显示,低剂量组在整个试验周期内仅注射部位表现出皮炎症状,而中、高剂量组在耳后皮下注射2 d后均出现显著的渗出性皮炎症状,病猪表现为耳后出现油皮,全身被毛粗糙,皮肤呈深褐色厚皮痂,有大片蜕皮和黄色液体渗出;感染仔猪的脏器和皮肤病理切片结果显示,低剂量组仔猪脏器无异常,耳部皮肤角质层角化过度,炎性细胞浸润,无棘皮层细胞分离,而中、高剂量组感染仔猪脏器具有一定程度的损伤,皮肤表皮棘细胞层出现明显的细胞分离。上述试验结果说明,利用猪葡萄球菌437-2株可成功建立仔猪渗出性皮炎模型,所需的最小攻菌浓度为1×10~9 CFU/mL。 相似文献
3.
为分析猪葡萄球菌脱落毒素EXHC和SHETA基因结构并预测其所编码蛋白的结构和功能,本试验根据GenBank已报道的猪葡萄球菌脱落毒素EXHC和SHETA基因序列分别设计了1对特异性引物,从猪葡萄球菌GDZC株中扩增获得EXHC和SHETA基因片段,大小分别为1007和971 bp。序列分析结果表明,EXHC基因与猪葡萄球菌丹麦分离株(GenBank登录号:AF515455)及猪源松鼠葡萄球菌河北分离株(GenBank登录号:JF755400)的核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列同源性均为100.0%,而与其他葡萄球菌脱落毒素基因的核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性分别为3.3%~53.9%和7.9%~44.2%。SHETA基因与日本分离株(GenBank登录号:AB036768)的核苷酸序列同源性为96.2%,氨基酸序列同源性为98.4%,在保守区共有31个碱基发生突变。利用DNAStar软件对EXHC和SHETA蛋白结构进行分析,结果显示EXHC基因编码的蛋白为亲水性蛋白,SHETA基因编码蛋白为疏水性蛋白,抗原性较差。本研究从猪葡萄球菌GDZC株中成功扩增获得EXHC和SHETA基因片段并对其编码的蛋白结构进行了预测,证实了中国分离的猪葡萄球菌同时携带有EXHC和SHETA 2种毒素基因,为进一步研究猪葡萄球菌的致病机理及毒素之间的相互作用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
[目的]分离鉴定新疆维吾尔自治区阿拉尔市猪乳源金黄色葡萄球菌,了解其致病性和耐药性。[方法]从阿拉尔市某规模化养殖场收集6份新鲜猪乳样本,采用甘露醇高盐琼脂(MSA)培养基分离乳样中的金黄色葡萄球菌,利用表型鉴定方法及细菌16S rDNA序列分析法对分离到的菌株进行鉴定,检测分离菌株的生物被膜形成能力,利用K-B纸片扩散法进行药物敏感性试验,利用PCR法检测毒力基因和耐药基因。[结果]经分离培养及分子生物学鉴定,从6份乳样中获得2株金黄色葡萄球菌,分离率为33.33%(2/6);2株金黄色葡萄球菌均具有强生物被膜形成能力(+++);2株金黄色葡萄球菌均对利福平敏感,均对青霉素、头孢西丁、四环素、红霉素、替米考星、克林霉素和磺胺甲噁唑耐药;在检测的5种耐药基因中,2株金黄色葡萄球菌均携带ant(4)基因和mecA基因;在检测的20种毒力基因中,共检测到6种毒力基因,其中,2株金黄色葡萄球菌均携带seg、sei、hlb、fnbA、clfA基因,有1株携带hla基因。[结论]该养殖场猪乳源金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜形成能力强,携带多种毒力基因和耐药基因,表现为多重耐药性。 相似文献
10.
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
17.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
18.
19.