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猪群中7种高发传染病多重PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
[目的]建立猪瘟、蓝耳病(又称猪繁殖与呼吸综合征)、圆环病毒2型感染、猪链球菌病、副猪嗜血杆菌病、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌感染和猪支原体感染7种猪病的多重PCR诊断方法.[方法]根据GenBank发表的核苷酸序列设计了分别针对猪瘟、蓝耳病、圆环病毒2型感染、猪链球菌病、副猪嗜血杆菌病、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌感染和猪支原体感染的2套多重PCR特异性引物,优化多重PCR反应条件后进行敏感性与特异性评价.[结果]建立的2套多重PCR诊断方法对其他常见猪病痛原的基因组无特异性扩增,检测病原基因组最低浓度可达到pg级.[结论]该研究建立的2套多重PCR诊断方法可以用于猪群中上述7种猪病痛原的单一感染或混合感染的鉴别诊断. 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌PCR快速诊断方法的建立 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
副猪嗜血杆菌营养要求比较苛刻,常规生化试验检测方法比较烦琐,本研究针对副猪嗜血杆菌16SrRNA基因特异性PCR引物序列,合成一对PCR引物,建立相应的PCR检测方法,同时对该方法的灵敏性、特异性等实验。结果显示可检测出浓度为2.8×10^3CFU/mL的副猪嗜血杆菌表明该方法灵敏度高;对大肠杆菌、链球菌、巴氏杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌进行PCR扩增均不获得任何条带,表明该方法特异性较强。所以该方法对于临床快速检测副猪嗜血杆菌具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为检测猪嗜血支原体(M.suis)感染,本研究对传统血涂片吖啶橙染色方法进行改良,建立了快速检测M.suis的血液吖啶橙染色方法。结果显示,血液吖啶橙染色法的染色时间比传统血涂片吖啶橙染色法和姬姆萨染色法分别节省约30 min和1 h。利用血液吖啶橙染色法、血涂片吖啶橙染色法、姬姆萨染色法及PCR法对200份临床血液样品进行检测,结果显示,阳性检出率依次为64.5%、59.5%、48%及68.5%。3种染色方法与PCR的符合率分别为87%、77%、59.5%;与PCR结果相比,前两种染色方法差异不显著(p0.05),后者差异极显著(p0.01)。结果表明,血液吖啶橙染色法优于其他两种染色方法,具有操作简单快速、准确度高、检出率高等优点,适用于临床上对M.suis感染快速定性检测和流行病学调查研究。 相似文献
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为建立能鉴别猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)野毒株和疫苗株的实用方法,本文以疫苗株缺失的3.5kb片段为靶基因,设计了2对PCR引物,建立了能够特异性检测PRV野毒株的套式PCR方法。与常规PCR相比,该方法检测极限可达10个病毒拷贝/μL,是常规PCR的1000倍,并与猪瘟病毒、猪蓝耳病病毒、猪细小病毒和猪圆环病毒等不存在交叉反应现象。在对临床150份样品检测时,套式PCR的阳性率为21.33%,常规PCR的阳性率为10%。这表明该方法具有特异性高、敏感性强的特点,是一种值得基层推广应用的快速诊断技术,可用于PRV的诊断和流行病学调查等。 相似文献
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根据Gen Bank中猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)g B基因的保守序列,设计一套特异性引物,在对反应条件进行优化后,建立了PRV环介导等温扩增(LAMP)可视化检测方法。结果显示:该方法能在常规65℃水浴锅中30 min内实现对目的片段的特异性扩增,并且可通过肉眼观察颜色直接判定检测结果 ;该方法具有很高的特异性,与猪瘟病毒、猪圆环病毒2型等均无交叉反应;该方法的敏感性可达1 fg;将该方法应用于临床样品检测,结果与普通PCR方法一致。研究表明,本研究建立的LAMP方法简便、快速、灵敏、特异,适合基层PRV感染的快速检测。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速高效的猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae,Mhp)检测方法,根据NCBI公布的Mhp保守序列设计4对特异性引物,依据4对引物的荧光定量PCR检测结果及拟合曲线进行相关性分析,筛选出最佳引物(SX4),建立了Mhp SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量检测方法。该方法可特异性检测Mhp,对猪圆环病毒2型、猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、副猪嗜血杆菌4型及链球菌2型等病原均无特异性扩增;最佳引物SX4检测的灵敏度可达4.9×101 copies/μL,组内和组间变异系数均小于2%。该方法可稳定检测出工艺生产抗原和市售疫苗中的Mhp菌量。试验表明,本研究成功建立了Mhp SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量检测方法,其特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于Mhp疫苗抗原生产和临床疫苗中的Mhp菌量检测。 相似文献
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为建立快速检测猪鼻支原体(M.hyorhinis)的荧光定量PCR方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的p37基因序列设计并合成引物及MGB探针,构建含有p37基因的重组质粒,以其为标准品绘制标准曲线,并检测该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性.结果显示该方法具有良好的特异性,与猪肺炎支原体、猪絮状支原体、猪滑液支原体、鸡毒支原体、副猪嗜血杆菌、猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪圆环病毒、猪瘟病毒及猪流感病毒无交叉反应,对M.hyorhinis的检测敏感性为10拷贝/μL,并且稳定性好,变异系数小于2%.利用建立的荧光定量PCR方法对55份临床样品进行检测,阳性检出率为87.3%(48/55),而分离培养方法和普通PCR的阳性检出率分别为41.8%(23/55)和29.1% (16/55).该结果表明,建立的方法特异性强、敏感性高、稳定性好,可以用于M.hyorhinis临床样品的检测,对M.hyorhinis的快速和定量检测具有重要意义. 相似文献
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本试验旨在建立一种针对猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)的双重PCR检测方法.对猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、沙门菌、大肠杆菌、猪链球菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、巴氏杆菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌基因组模板进行PCR特异性检测,没有任何非特异性扩增.敏感性试验显示,建立的PCR检测方法能够检测到的PCV2和Mhp模板的最低浓度分别为130和180fg·mL-1.同时用单项PCR和双重PCR对湖北省的各大猪场的174份PRDC样品进行检测,PCV2和Mhp的符合率分别达到100%和98.28%.进一步应用双重PCR调查PCV2和Mhp在不同猪场的感染动态,结果显示有一定比例的仔猪在产房就已经感染PCV2和Mhp,大部分猪是在保育和育肥阶段被感染 ;但是不同猪场表现出不同的感染动态.本试验建立了一种针对PCV2和Mhp的双重PCR检测方法,具有良好的特异性、敏感性,为临床疾病检测和疾病流行态势调查提供了有力的支持. 相似文献
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为了建立一种能快速鉴别猪日本脑炎病毒(JEV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的准确、高效的多重常规PCR检测方法,针对JEV、PRRSV、PPV、PRV基因保守区域合成特异性引物,优化后获得最优反应条件,对该方法特异性、敏感性、重复性进行了测定,并应用该方法对临床样品进行初步应用。结果显示,该方法对JEV、PRRSV、PPV、PRV可进行特异性扩增,对混合阳性质粒检测下限达2×106 copies/μL,对猪圆环病毒2型、猪瘟病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪丁型冠状病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒等相关病毒均无扩增,且重复性良好。用该方法检测51份2021年采集的广西区内组织样品,检出JEV、PRRSV、PPV、PRV阳性率分别为7.84%、50.98%、5.88%、23.53%,且存在多重混合感染的情况。所建立的多重PCR方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性及重复性,可应用于临床常见猪繁殖障碍性病毒病的快速诊断和监测预警,为猪繁殖障碍性病毒病提供了诊断技术支持。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献