配种到户几种保定方法

随着科学技术的不断创新,通讯事业飞速发展,千家万户都安上了电话,家畜繁育改良工作也由过去在繁育中心坐家配种转变为主动到农户家中服务,母畜保定就成了当前比较棘手的问题.为了解决母畜保定问题,我们采用了以下几种方法仅供参考.     

黑龙江省养蜂史概况(二)

二十世纪前半期一、意大利蜂的引入1903￣1920年,西方蜂种(主要是意蜂)及新养蜂法先传入福建、广东、香港、天津、北京等地,不久也传入黑龙江省。民国初年的养蜂情况《珠河县志》有以下记载:"民国初年,西洋蜂种及养蜂法传来以后,     

母猪产后不食的分型疗法

(一)病因类型 1.消化不良型:母猪产前精料喂的过多,或突然更换饲料,加重胃肠负担,引起消化不良.此病常发于分娩之后,体温正常,食欲不振,粪便先干后稀,有的病猪喜欢喝点成汤,有的吃点鲜块茎和生米等食物,但数量不大,严重者食欲废绝.     

国内玉米价格涨跌两难

随着年关临近，为了确保产区农民收入稳定增长，近日，政府有关部门出台了东北储备粮收购计划。在该重大利好政策拉动之下，我国部分产区玉米价格有望触底反弹，但受市场供应依然充足、需求整体依旧偏弱影响，国内玉米市场行情涨跌两难，具体分析如下：     

美利奴羊胃穿孔并发膀胱结石误诊为吞食异物一例

2005年6月联合国粮农组织在南太平洋热带雨林地区汤加王国推广饲养肉用美利奴绵羊,耗资14万美元(种公羊5 000美元/只,种母羊3 000美元/只)从斐济引进成年种公羊4只、成年种母羊40只,投放在汤加王国主岛——汤加塔布岛宛立(Vaili Tongatapu)国营农场进行适应性观察,发病种羊是其中的一只种公羊。     

省级兽药经销商经营模式分析

这里所说的省级兽药经销商并不是一个确切的概念,而是泛指在省内跨地区经营的较大规模的兽药经销商,一般分布在地区级城市或养殖业发达的县城、乡镇。在吉林省内数量不多,但其影响很大,对市场起主导作用,代表着兽药市场的现状及今后的发展方向,研究他们的经营模式及每一种模     

警犬百日连破11起千克大案

2007年4月3日晚,云南公安边防总队德宏边防支队江桥警犬复训基地执勤官兵在公开查缉过程中,使用警犬"辉杰"对车体实施搜嗅,当场从空调内查获用黄色胶带包裹的毒品海洛因一坨,净重1410克。这是该基地今年以来使用警犬破获的第11起千克贩毒大案。     

主要组培花卉品种介绍

非洲菊:又名扶朗花,菊科,大丁草属,多年生草本植物;原产非洲南部,性喜温暖,阳光充足和空气流通的环境,不耐寒,忌炎热,生长适温20￣25℃,喜疏松、肥沃、排水良好且富含有机质的微酸性土壤。园艺品种花色丰富,有白、红、粉、黄等色系。兼有切花和盆花类型。彩色马蹄莲:天南星科多     

对河南桑蚕“十一·五”发展规划的几点建议

<正>河南省地处黄河中下游，蚕业生产历史悠久。建国50年以来，尤其是近20g间，经过“七·五”至“八·五”的迅速发展和“九·五”、“十·五”的稳步调整，河南蚕业生产规模基本稳定，生产水平得到提高。目前全省桑园面积1．67万hm~2，年产桑蚕茧6000t，与建国时相比，桑园面积和蚕茧产量分别增长了24倍和42．2倍，与改革开放初期的1978年相比，分别增长了2．25倍和4．18倍；蚕业深加工等综合产值达到10亿元，农民收入达5亿元，出口创汇8600多万美元。“九·五”、“十·五”期间，河南茧丝绸业保持着北方诸省(山东、陕西省除外)生产、出口主要基地和传统优势产业、出口创汇大户的地位。蚕业生产已成为不少平原和山区农民脱贫致富奔小康的支柱产业。 1 “九·五”、“十·五”实际生产情况 1．1 实际生产情况 1．1．1 生产规模保持基本稳定桑蚕生产在经历了1995年“全面下滑”桑园规模大幅度缩减后，“九·五”期间，全省蚕茧的总产和年产量也相应减少，但集中产     

缩小分组饲养的面积

在丹麦,人们已经提出一个分组饲养妊娠母猪的新观念,名叫"最佳猪栏",它把群饲设备与单独饲喂和铺有稻草、排水良好的地面结合在一起,见图1.对这种设计的研究显示,给妊娠母猪建成一个既有饲喂/休息的去处,又有一个铺垫良好的躺卧处的猪栏-所占面积总量与配备给群饲母猪的电子饲喂系统的场地所使用的面积相当.     

The influence of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids feeding on composition of fatty acids in fatty tissues and eggs of laying hens

The paper deals with supplementation of hen diet with oils with increased content of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and occurrence of fatty acids (FA) in fatty tissues and eggs of laying hens after the respective supplementation. The experiment was carried out on 30 laying hens of ISA BROWN hybrid, divided to three groups (A, B, C). For the period of three weeks the group A was administered flax-seed oil, group B served as a control and group C was fed base rations supplemented with fish oil. In addition to that the diet of groups A and C was supplemented with vitamin E as an antioxidant. Administration of the oils as a source of omega-3 PUFA increased their concentration in both the fatty tissues and egg-yolk which resulted in the change of the ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 PUFA. No influence of flax-seed and fish oil on concentration of alpha-tocopherol in egg-yolk was observed.     

对妊娠母猪追加n-3类脂肪酸对其子宫脂肪酸含量的影响

用2个试验来评估母猪饲料中追加脂肪酸对母猪子宫脂肪酸构成的影响。在试验1中,组1为对照组(基础日粮),组2为亚麻组(基础日粮添加3.75%的亚麻),组3为保护性脂肪酸组(PFA)含有n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)。当母猪170日龄时,对其进行配种使其怀孕。在妊娠40～43d将组1的7头、组2的5头和组3的8头妊娠母猪屠宰。结果表明,相比对照组,组2有增加胎儿二十碳五烯酸(EPA:C20:5n-3)的趋势(P=0.055);组3中胎儿的二十二碳六烯酸(DHA:C22:6n-3)含量显著增加;组2和组3中胎儿的绒毛尿囊膜中的DHA含量有显著增加趋势;在组2中的母猪子宫内膜中,EPA和二十二碳五烯酸(DPA)含量和对照组差异显著(P0.001;P0.05),组3的DHA含量也显著增加(P0.001)。总体来看,亚麻组(组2)和保护脂肪酸组(组3)都选择性地使得母猪子宫内膜和绒毛尿囊膜中的EPA和DHA含量有所增加。在试验2中,将含有PFA(1.5%)的170日龄的母猪日粮作为试验组(n=13/每组)日粮,对照组日粮为玉米-豆粕型。30d后采集其血液样本,当母猪205日龄时对其进行人工配种。妊娠11～19d采集其胎儿和母体子宫样本。血液样本数据显示,PFA日粮组的血浆中EPA和DHA含量都有所增加,且试验组的子宫内膜的EPA含量和对照组差异显著(P0.005);另外试验组胚胎外其他组织的EPA和DHA含量也成倍增加;PFA日粮组的19d胎儿的DHA含量较对照组也有所增加(P0.05)。     

Essential fatty acids and skin disease

Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are important in the maintenance of epidermal barrier function, as components of cell membranes and as precursors of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes and other substances involved in mediating inflammation. There is increasing evidence that dietary supplementation with certain EFAs, notably gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and eicosapentanoic acid (EPA), can have anti-inflammatory actions. In man, it has been shown that supplementation with evening primrose oil (EPO), a source of GLA, can ameliorate atopy. Recent studies in the dog indicate that both EPO and cold water marine fish oil (containing EPA) can ameliorate allergic skin disease and improve skin and coat condition. EFA supplementation also promises to be useful in the treatment of seborrhoea and other conditions in the cat.     

脂肪酸在猪营养当中新的应用

猪常用饲料中的脂质主要由中性脂肪组成,尤其是甘油三酯(脂肪酸和甘油合成的酯),脂肪酸(FattyAcids,FA)可分为饱和脂肪酸(Saturated Fatty Acids,SFA),不含     

Omega-3 fatty acids in the gravid pig uterus as affected by maternal supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids

Two experiments evaluated the ability of maternal fatty acid supplementation to alter conceptus and endometrial fatty acid composition. In Exp. 1, treatments were 1) the control, a corn-soybean meal diet; 2) flax, the control diet plus ground flax (3.75% of diet); and 3) protected fatty acids (PFA), the control plus a protected fish oil source rich in n-3 PUFA (Gromega, JBS United Inc., Sheridan, IN; 1.5% of diet). Supplements replaced equal parts of corn and soybean meal. When gilts reached 170 d of age, PG600 (PMSG and hCG, Intervet USA, Millsboro, DE) was injected to induce puberty, and dietary treatments (n = 8/treatment) were initiated. When detected in estrus, gilts were artificially inseminated. On d 40 to 43 of gestation, 7 gilts in the control treatment, 8 gilts in the PFA treatment, and 5 gilts in the flax treatment were pregnant and were slaughtered. Compared with the control treatment, the flax treatment tended to increase eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA: C20:5n-3) in fetuses (0.14 vs. 0.25 +/- 0.03 mg/g of dry tissue; P = 0.055), whereas gilts receiving PFA had more (P < 0.05) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA: C22:6n-3) in their fetuses (5.23 vs. 4.04 +/- 0.078 mg/g) compared with gilts fed the control diet. Both the flax and PFA diets increased (P < 0.05) DHA (0.60, 0.82, and 0.85 +/- 0.078 mg/g for the control, flax, and PFA diet, respectively) in the chorioallantois. In the endometrium, EPA and docosapentaenoic acid (C22:5n-3) were increased by the flax diet (P < 0.001; P < 0.05), whereas gilts receiving PFA had increased DHA (P < 0.001). The flax diet selectively increased EPA, and the PFA diet selectively increased DHA in the fetus and endometrium. In Exp. 2, gilts were fed diets containing PFA (1.5%) or a control diet beginning at approximately 170 of age (n = 13/treatment). A blood sample was collected after 30 d of treatment, and gilts were artificially inseminated when they were approximately 205 d old. Conceptus and endometrial samples were collected on d 11 to 19 of pregnancy. Plasma samples indicated that PFA increased (P < 0.005) circulating concentrations of EPA and DHA. Endometrial EPA was increased (P < 0.001) for gilts fed the PFA diet. In extraembryonic tissues, PFA more than doubled (P < 0.001) the EPA (0.13 vs. 0.32 +/- 0.013 mg/g) and DHA (0.39 vs. 0.85 +/- 0.05 mg/g). In embryonic tissue on d 19, DHA was increased (P < 0.05) by PFA (0.20 vs. 0.30 +/- 0.023 mg/g). Supplementing n-3 PUFA, beginning 30 d before breeding, affected endometrial, conceptus, and fetal fatty acid composition in early pregnancy. Dynamic day effects in fatty acid composition indicate this may be a critical period for maternal fatty acid resources to affect conceptus development and survival.