Research on the Design Method of Digital Urban Lighting

This paper has introduced a kind of design method for digital urban lighting, it is an application of the illuminating engineering in digital city and a kind of measurable, dynamic visualization design method of the effect of digital urban lighting. A kind of new artificial method of scene imitation has been proposed in this paper. After taking pictures by verified digital camera, the luminosity and color information are taken to imitate the effect of urban lighting design, to display the current and future effect of lighting for the scene and thus optimize the urban lighting design plan to meet the demand of energy - conservation and beautifying the urban night scene.     

3-D Reinforcing CAD System of Hydropower Station Dam Passageway

By researching passageway, the features of passageway reinforcing design and draw are analyzed, and the mathematics model of orthogonal passageway and slant passageway are established. The method of applying CATIA V5 to hydro-structure is explored and a scheme of 3-D visual reinforcing CAD System is designed. It is proved by practice that the system is not only convenient to input parameter, but also to use universally. The system can use in design and researching of orthogonal passageway and slant passageway. It is very quick and easy that revise reinforcing bar of reinforcing drawing in construction.     

城乡融合发展视角下数字乡村评价指标体系构建

为了促进数字时代新型城乡关系的构建,实现数字乡村与智慧城市融合发展。基于对智慧城市发展水平评价相关研究的梳理,本研究采用知识图谱法和模糊集法筛选出智慧城市评价共性指标,并在结合乡村地域特点选取特色指标的基础上,将智慧城市部分评价指标延伸至数字乡村,构建城乡融合发展视角下的数字乡村发展水平评价指标体系。本着科学、全面、可靠与可得的原则,本研究最终构建了包含发展支撑、数字基础设施、数字治理、数字民生、产业数字化等5个维度的数字乡村评价指标体系。与其他数字乡村评价指标体系相比,更加全面、科学,既体现了以智慧城市发展带动数字乡村发展的本质内涵,也较为客观地从县村之间的互动关系上体现了城乡在数字建设融合发展上的融合程度。     

A Foundational Platform for Digital Urban and Rural Planning Based on GIS

On the basis of investigations related to the existing problems about digitalization and information in the urban and rural planning, the authors analyzed the requirements of an operational platform for digital urban and rural planning. Then, an overall design and relevant modules of the foundational platform for digital urban and rural planning are proposed according to the principles of software engineering. The object-oriented programming language, Visual C++6.0, and the relational database, Visual FoxPro6.0, were selected as the common tools for developing the platform.     

Seismic Analysis and Performance Assessment of 3-D FEM of a Factory Building

A whole 3D finite element model of a Large Steel Structural Factory Building is established. Then dynamic characteristics and dynamic responses are calculated by importing the seismic excitation in different three directions to evaluate its earthquake resistance. Compared with the Code for Seismic Design of Buildings, the results show that this factory building meets the requests of seismic fortification intensity 7. All the work is helpful for engineers to design similar buildings.     

草莓三维形态几何建模与真实感绘制

为了实现草莓形态结构的三维可视化模拟,本文提出了一种基于球B-样条的草莓器官几何建模方法,通过对草莓形态结构的观测分析,分别创建草莓茎、叶片、单花和果实等主要器官的几何模型,并提取了具有明确农学意义的几何模型参数;同时利用模板与纹理贴图等真实感渲染技术描述了草莓植株的局部细节特征,增加了模型的真实感。本文提出的草莓三维形态建模方法易于与农业知识结合,且重构的形态模型具有较好的真实感效果,为草莓三维形态的交互设计和形态模拟提供了可用的方法和手段。     

现代农业空间数据管理系统的构建与实现

针对数字城市系统应用中数据查询效率优化、数据共享及整合、数据安全性控制以及数据实时更新等问题,数字城市空间数据管理系统采用C#.NET+ArcGISEnging9.3.1进行开发,实现数字城市空间数据的集成管理、采集入库、综合查询、元数据定义、地图服务发布等功能。使之成为城市各行政部门应用系统的架设基础,全面实现数字城市空间数据共享,为城市行政部门和社会公众提供完善、优质和高效的空间数据服务。     

Study on Guan Zhong and His Thoughts on City Construction

Guan Zhong was an outstanding statesman and thinker in the early ages of the Spring and Autumn Period.His masterpiece,Guan Zi,gave a detailed illustration on his thoughts.By enganing in the study of Guan Zi,I would like to introduce my views on Guan Zhong's thoughts of city construction, which include city function, classification. density, selection of site, form,arrangement, flood prevention etc.In the article, it is clearly shown that Guan Zhong was the first person who expounded the theory of city construction scientifically and systematically in the history, and made a big contribution to the city construction of ancient China.Guan Zhong was the master of ancient Chinese city planning and construction.     

3-D Simulation of Methanol-steam Reforming for Hydrogen Production in Microreactor

In order to investigate the effects of inlet temperature,velocity and water methanol molar ratio on methanol- steam reforming for hydrogen production in microreactor, we carry out 3-D simulation of methanol-steam reforming for hydrogen production in self-designed plate microreactor with the application of general finite reaction rate model in CFD software of FLUENT, The kinetics used are DE and SR model, The results show that, At the conditions of inlet velocity, temperature and water methanol molar ratio are 2.88 m/s, 493 K and 1.3 respectively, methanol conversion at the reactor outlet reaches 79.8%. Through the simulation, we can see that in microreactor it can be maintain higher hydrogen molar fraction and methanol conversion at high reactant flow rate.     

公众对城市森林的认知及其态度

为了解公众对城市森林的认知与态度,籍此探讨政府推行的生态型园林城市建设计划是否为公众所接受,该研究以保定市民问卷调查为例,合理设计调查问卷,并在所得数据的基础上分析了城市居民对城市森林的认知程度、现状满意度、需求及参与意识等各项指标。调查结果表明,大多数受访者对保定市城市森林现状不太满意,但对于城市森林建设的态度与参与意识较为积极。通过对662份有效调查问卷的结果分析,初步认识了公众对城市森林建设的各方面态度,为城市森林建设的相关决策者和研究者提供了参考。     

重庆市建设占用耕地与经济发展的脱钩研究

为了能够更好的揭示耕地变化与经济发展之间的关系,文章采用环境领域的脱钩理论和方法,分析重庆市2001-2009年建设占用耕地和非农GDP数据的关系。研究结果表明：（1）2001-2004年脱钩弹性系数变化剧烈,脱钩状态由扩张负脱钩转变为扩张连接状态,建设占用耕地的压力先增加后减小,波动性较大;（2）2004-2007年脱钩状态由扩张连接转变为强脱钩状态,建设占用耕地在一定程度上受到控制;（3）2007-2009年脱钩状态变化平稳,基本上处于强脱钩状态,建设占用耕地压力减小。总的来看,重庆市建设占用耕地与经济增长之间的变动关系由不稳定向稳定状态发展,耕地保护政策、措施实施的效果明显。随着经济的平稳较快发展,建设占用耕地的压力将会增大,为此,应加大对耕地保护的管理力度,采取节约、集约的土地利用政策和措施。     

Realization of Intelligent Vehicle System for Target Recognition and Tracking

After analyzing target recognition and tracking technique, a method of developing specifically target tacking system is proposed, which uses digital image manipulation to target recognition. Software and hardware design of intelligent vehicle are presented in detail. The system uses digital image manipulation technology to cognize the certain target through a pickup camera installed on the front of the intelligent vehicle. When the target is moving, singlechip receives the commands from the computer and then control the vehicle to trace target. The system can run by itself, regardless of artificial control. This design provides a platform for the research of Growing Machine Intelligence system.     

三维激光扫描技术在植物建模中的应用

三维激光扫描技术已经被广泛应用到各个领域,然而针对植物对象的三维扫描以及数据处理,尚存在诸多问题。从植物三维建模的角度出发,分别应用三款不同类型的激光扫描仪对植物形态结构进行扫描实验,分别以代表性的植物对象叶片为实验对象,探索三维激光扫描技术在植物数据获取与模型三维重建中的应用,并且针对扫描实验及数据处理过程中出现的问题进行分析,提出相应的解决方案。     

农业大市生态旅游建设的战略环境评价研究——以绥化市绿色农业示范市为例

为了在规划编制过程中进行战略环境评价,促进《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》的实施,鉴于生态旅游建设在国内外都很薄弱,笔者以绥化市为例,针对生态旅游战略环境评价的特点,构建了生态旅游战略环境评价的方法系统,即：（1）采用清单法进行环境影响识别;（2）利用层次分析法和模糊综合评判集成的方法对生态旅游资源价值进行评价;（3）使用承载力分析法进行环境影响预测。并应用该方法系统对黑龙江省绥化市生态旅游规划进行实证研究。生态环境承载力分量是总的旅游环境承载力的限制因子。笔者在对黑龙江省绥化市全部旅游规划作实证研究时,进行分析比较,结果表明：生态承载力分量是5个分量中的最小值,总的旅游环境承载力基本上就是由它的大小决定。经过预测,目前绥化市的生态旅游资源价值同省内其他旅游资源相比还比较低,同时由于开放方式单一、产品单调,这也是导致旅游资源闲置,生态旅游环境承载量疏载的主要原因。     

Study of the Digital Measurement Tachnique and Apparatus for Impulse High-Voltage

A digital measurement apparatus is developed for Impulse high voltage. Ine ap paratus composes of a high speed A/D converter(20 MHz),a single-chip computer interface and some other high speed analog intergrated circuits with excellent function,It is characteristic of flxing transient waveforms,storing,processing and analysing waveform data measuring maxi-mum value of impulse high voltage.     

The Research on the Capacity Mechanism of City Space Expanding and Its Ecological Model

In the period of the city space expanding with the high speed, the theories system used to explain the city space is not perfect in our country. It is lack to expand this mechanism, among them research ecosystem' s main factors to particularly should be enhanced, especially the ecological factor. With rational analysis, the paper puts forward the viewpoint that the urban space is in ecological changing period, and considers that the power affecting the urban space expand involves motivity and resistance. Building the corresponding ecological model helps to cognize the city development roundly with ecological model constructed. A few possible ways is put forward which can be used in planning innovation, and have vivid leading function to the frondose city planning method.     

Analysis and Study to Static and Dynamic Characterisstics for a Digital Speed Control Valve Made in Japan

n this paper,researches of digital valves in Japan in recent years are briefly de-scribed. The operation principles and the structure of a new digital speed control valve are analysed.This new valve is made by Japanese Tokyokeiki company. Based on these investigations , theoretiealanalysis,degital simulation and experimental study are emphasized to the valve's static and dynamiccharacteristics.     

3D-MOTIF Method and Its Application to Microscale Topography

The 2D motif method is a surface characterization method promising to separate roughness and waviness from a profile and is adopted by ISO,so is meaningful to extend this method to 3D.Vincent's watershed algorithm is employed for the generation of 3D-motif.A smallest area selecting criteria is proposed for the use of clearing the small motifs which are concerned as noise.As there are no manipulating factors as 2D-method,a multi-scale analysis is employed based on area and depth criteria,the use of depth criteria is to prevent the combination of two adjacent motifs if there is a significant peak on the border of them.Finally the surface of C(100) are analyzed by the presented method,the texture of this surface has been characterized.     

Trend Forecasting and Forewarning Method for Urban Sustainable Development

The index system and assessment methods for urban sustainable development are very popularly used, but the development trend prediction and forewarning analysis are rarely done. The GM(1,1) model is a specific one in the process of forecasting with littl