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植物蛋白酶抑制剂及其在林木抗虫基因工程中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
植物蛋白酶抑制剂是除Bt之外又一个愈来愈研究较多的抗虫基因资源,其分布广泛,在豆科、茄科、禾本科、葫芦科及十字花科等植物中存在较多。植物蛋白酶抑制剂抗虫基因主要通过2种途径获得并在多种植物中进行转化,获得抗虫转基因植株。植物蛋白酶抑制剂在林木抗虫基因工程中的应用刚刚起步。本文在总结我国林木病虫害防治现状的基础上,阐述植物蛋白酶抑制剂在林木抗虫基因工程中的应用前景,同时也探讨植物蛋白酶抑制剂在林木害虫防治应用中存在的问题及解决途径。 相似文献
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本文从哲学的角度分析了人类同害虫斗争的不同历史阶段的害虫观、害虫管理对策及其对害虫防治影响。介绍了害虫综合管理、全部种群治理、大面积种群治理等现代害虫管理对策的基础哲学、策略思想和技术方法。提出了“绝对害虫”与“相对害虫”的概念,并针对不同类型害虫的防治策略的制订,提出了探讨性意见。 相似文献
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文中通过回顾国外林业有害生物防治思想的发展历程,指出林业有害生物的防治手段逐渐趋向生态化和综合化,且随着经济社会及技术手段的不断发展,还增加了对防治效果的经济分析,利用实证分析手段,从多维度提升林业有害生物防治效率,实现防治工作中生态效益与经济效益的协调发展;通过介绍美国的科学化防治及德国的生态化防治模式,结合我国现阶段林业有害生物防治思想的发展现状,提出应通过生态化防治理念、科学化防治手段、效率化防治措施及责任化防治意识推动我国林业有害生物防治体系更加健全,从而实现巩固林业建设成果、保障林业经济发展、维护国土生态安全、加快生态文明建设的美好愿景。 相似文献
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《林业研究》2016,(6)
Recent advances in information and communication technologies, such as mobile Internet and smartphones, have created new paradigms for participatory environment monitoring. The ubiquitous mobile phones with capabilities such as a global positioning system,camera, and network access, offer opportunities to establish distributed monitoring networks that can perform a wide range of measurements for a landscape. This study examined the potential of mobile phone-based community monitoring of fall webworm(Hyphantria cunea Drury).We built a prototype of a participatory fall webworm monitoring system based on mobile devices that streamlined data collection, transmission, and visualization. We also assessed the accuracy and reliability of the data collected by the local community. The system performance was evaluated at the Ziya commune of Tianjin municipality in northern China, where fall webworm infestation has occurred. The local community provided data with accuracy comparable to expert measurements(Willmott's index of agreement0.85). Measurements by the local community effectively complemented remote sensing images in both temporal and spatial resolution. 相似文献
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WEI JianrongThe Research Institute of Forest Ecolosy Environment Protection Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing . China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2002,(3)
Eleven species of alien invasive forest insect pests have been found since the early time that insect species had been taken recorded in China. Their origins, inland distribution, invasive time, hosts, causing damage are recorded in this paper for the evidence of biological invasion. Their control methods are also studied or discussed. 相似文献
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The molecular variation and genetic relationships among five populations of the fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea Drury) in China were assessed using microsatellite technology. Ten microsatellite primers, producing polymorphic bands, were used across 300 samples. The percentage of polymorphic loci (PPB) was 98.36%; the percentage of polymorphic loci in five populations ranged from high to low in the following order: Cangzhou population, Yantai population, Qinhuangdao population, Dandong population, and Shijiazhuang population. The results showed that 34.38% of the total genetic variation of the fall webworm (GST) occurs among populations, while most variation (65.62%) exists within populations. Nei’s genetic distances ranged from 0.1386 to 0.3224. Using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), Nei’s genetic distances were analyzed by a clustering technique and the dendrogram shows that population differentiation is closely related to the time and geographic origin of the invasion. The major factors impacting genetic diversity of fall webworm populations are longitude, the plain area ratio, annual precipitation, latitude and time of invasion. The formation of genetic structure is correlated with characteristics of the life history and invasion ecology of the species. 相似文献
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