渔业生物学

941547 紫红笛鲷(Lufjomus argentimacu-latus)的生物学和养殖=Biology and cultureof the red snapper,Lutjanus argentimacu-latus[告,英]/Doi M,Singhagraiwan T.—The research project of fishery resource de-volopment in the Kingdom of Thailand:TheEastern Marine Fisheries Devolopment Cen-ter.—1993.—51这是泰国东部海洋渔业发展中心(EMDEC)     

渔业生物学

960013 养殖罗非鱼的遗传改良:尼罗罗非鱼品系差异的生化特征=Genetic improve-ment of farmed tilapias:biochemical charac-terization of strain differences in Nile tilapia[刊,英]/Macaranas J M,Agustin L Q,Car-men M//Aquac..—1995,3(1).—43～54     

总论

960754 大西洋西部,墨西哥湾和加勒比海北美鲳鲹和其它鲳鲹(鲹科)鱼类的养殖:现状与前景=Aquaculture of the Florida pom-pano and other jacks(Family Carangidae)inthe western Atlantic,Gulf of Mexico andcaribbean Basin:status and potential[著,英]/Wade O//Culture of High-Yalue Ma-rine Fishes in Asia and the United States.—     

八、其他

960371 摇蚊科(双翅目):加拿大西部湖泊定量古盐度指标物质=Chironomidae(Dipt-era):quantitative palaeosalinity indicatorsfor lakes of western Canada[刊,英]/Ian RW//Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci..—1995,52(5).—950～960     

水产加工

960892 腌制干鱼的脂类氧化物:Ⅱ.感光剂对鱼油氧化速率的影响=Lipid oxidation insalted-dried fish:Ⅱ.the effects of photosen-stisers on the rate of oxidation of fish oil[刊,英]/Davis L//J.Sci.Food Agric..—1995,67(4).—493～499采用较多的检测手段检测了感光氧化物对模拟鱼油样品的脂类的氧化程度,检测的项目包括过氧化值、多烯指数和耗氧初始速率。加工和贮藏的模拟样品是腌制的或晒干     

五、水产养殖

971378 定时增氧和增氧持续时间对水质和斑点叉尾(鱼回)产量的影响=Effects of timingand duration of aeration on water qualityand production of channel catfish[刊,英]/Abdalla A A F,Romaire R p∥Aquac.Abst..—1996,13(6).—3295体重660g 的斑点叉尾(鱼回)以密度为1931kg/ha 放养在池塘中,每天投喂浮性商品饲料74kg/ha,试验10周,测定5种增氧方式对鱼生长、成活和池塘水质的影响。增氧方式如下:(1)不增氧;(2)从4时至7时开机增氧     

水产养殖

940677 巨牡蛎(Crassotrea gigas)生殖育肥的饲料添加剂1.对性腺发育、卵质和变态幼体量的影响=Dietary supplements for reproduc-tive conditioning of Crassostrea gigas Kumamoto(Thunberg)1.Effects on gonadal development,quality of ova and larvae through metamorphosis[刊,英]/Robinson A//Nutr.Abst.Rev.(SeriesB).—1993,63(5).—2393巨牡蛎可在20℃的海水中进行繁殖强化培育,可投喂藻类,不加或添加脂质,或添加含有油鲱鱼油、卵磷脂和部分氢化植物油混合物,重量计,其比例为5:2:3。用藻或     

渔业生态环境

970893 咸淡水鱼塘中投施不同剂量有机肥和无机肥对浮游生物生产和鱼生物量的影响=Effect of varying doses of organic and in-organic fertilizers on plankton productionand fish biomass in brackish water fishponds[刊,英]/Garg S K,Bhatnagar A//Aquac.Abst..—1996,13(4).—2056投施4种剂量的有机肥(牛粪)和无机肥(过磷酸盐)对咸水和淡水鱼塘中浮游生物生产、品种组成以及鱼产量的影响进行了研究。监测池塘理化因子发现:池水碱度和水体营     

水产资源

940649 短吻基齿鲨 Negaprion brevirostris 0龄自然死亡率的初步估算=A preliminary esti-mate of natural mortality of age-0 lemonsharks,Negaprion brevirostris[汇,英]/Mavire CA,Gruber S H//Conservation Biology of Elasmo-brancbs:NOAA Techn.Report NMFS 115.-U.S.A:NMFS.—1993.—65～71测定自然死亡率是了解和定量一个种的种群数量变动的重要步骤。这是用板鳃类直接测定自然死亡率的首次研究。在巴哈马群岛 Bimini 短吻基齿鲨 Neyaprion brevirostris 是未开发的种群,它可以连续测定自然死亡率。初步结果表明,短吻基齿鲨生命头一年(相等     

其他

990349 虹鳟幼鱼中获得性捕食者识别:使孵化场培育鱼适应识别捕食者的化学信号=Acquired predator recognition in juvenilerainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss):Condi-tioning hatchery—reared fish to reoognizechemical cues of a predator[刊,英]/ErownG E,Smith R,Jan F∥Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci..—1998,55(3).—611～617在研究中,作者将首次用于试验的捕食者、孵化场培育的虹鳟(Oncorhynchusmykiss)幼鱼暴露于白斑狗鱼(Esox lucius)化学刺激物和虹鳟皮肤抽提物(化学警报信号)     

五、水产养殖

960472 根据水表濒死鲑鱼来判断海水拦网中的鱼病状况=An evaluation of surfacemorbund salmon as indicators of seapen dis-ease status[刊,英]/Stephen C,Ribble C S//Aquac..—1995,133(1).—1～8     

水产养殖

950104 饲养密度对大园池中养殖三年的拟庸鲽生长率的影响=Effect of stocking den-sity on growth rate of halibut(Hippoglossushippoglossus L.)reared in large circular tan-ks for three years[刊,英]/Bjornsson B//Aquae..—1994,123(3/4).—259～270     

水产养殖

960089 沙特阿拉伯艾哈撒地区用污水水池精养尼罗罗非鱼管理策略=Management st-rategies for intensive culture of Nile tilapia(Oreochhromis niloticus L.)in tanks usingdrainage water in AI Hassa region of SaudiArabia[刊,英]/Siddiqui A Q//Aquac.Ab-sts..—1995,12(3).—1624     

一、总论

961653 淡水鱼类生态研究的前景和意义:Future prospects and their implications forresearch on the ecology of freshwater fish[刊.英]/Larkin P A//Aquac.Abst..—1996,13(1).—366世界人口的增长需要增加6000万吨鱼产量,由于某些鱼类种群已过分开发,捕捞难     

渔业生态环境

942060 通过卫星遥感绘制南安达曼群岛的红树林与珊瑚礁=Mangroves and coral reefmapping of south Andaman Islands throughremote sensing[刊,英]/Krishnamcorthy R,Bhallacharya A,Natarajan N//ASFAI..—1994,24(4).—125法国斯波特(SPOT)卫星 FCC I:50,000比例的卫片,用来分析绘制印度安达曼群岛南部沿岸的红树林与珊瑚礁的分布地     

三、水产资源

960433 放流时鱼体大小对夏威夷鲻渔业提高的重要性=Significace of fish size-at-re-lease on enhancement of striped mullet fish-eries in Hawaii[刊,英]/Leber K M//J.World Aquac.Soc..—1995,26(2).—143～     

免疫促进剂──酵母细胞壁

The yeast cell wall is recovered as a by-product during the production of soluble extracts from brewer's yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae).It is made up predominantry of glucan,mannan oligsaccharides,glucoprotein and chitin polymers.The glucan is a homopolimer of glucose linked through β—(1→3)and β—(1→6) D glycosidic bonds.The therapeutic effect of glucan has been primarily due to stimulation of reticuloendothelial system(RES).Studies have demonnstrated the effect of glucan in improving host resistancee by enhancing immunty to certain malingant tumors as well as to certain bacterial and viral infections.MOS's acts in the gut of animal capturing hostile gut-wall-attacking bacterla like E.Coli.Cell wall can be applied in all sorts feeds,but it is especially recommended for weaning piglets and aquaculture feeds.     

水产养殖

970836 利用海藻做生物过滤器的循环海水养殖模型:模型的建立和测试=Simulation model of recirculating mariculture with sea-weed biofilter:development and experimen-tal tests of the model[刊,英]/Ellner S,Ne-ori A//Aquac..—1996,143(2).—167～184在以色列埃拉特建立了一个试验循环海水养殖系统模拟模型。该系统养殖金鲷,用石莼做生物过滤器来保持水质,减少海水交换率,及减少流出水中的营养物质。该模型用一种相对简单的分室模型来描述在该系统中无机氮的产生、转移、转化及流失情况。该模型     

四、捕捞技术和设备

961723 安装刚性分离栅的网板拖网中鳕/鲽分离的研究=A study of cod/flatfish sep-aration in otter trawls with the use of rigidgrates[刊,英]//ASFA1..—1995,25(11).—2981993年6月和12月在纽芬兰大班克斯     

七、渔业生态环境

971977 湖泊中自上而下的营养互作效应:动态营养对鱼的影响=“Top-Down”trophicinteractions in lakes:Effect of fish on nutri-ent dynamics[刊,英]/Michael J,Layne CD,Arnott S E//Ecology.—1997,78(1).—1～20通过两个夏季对浮游动物增长率的实验。研究了动态营养(N、P)对鱼类生物量的影响及其生态系统分布。在整个栏网养殖期间,水塔中的总 P 量下降,而且浮游动物部