四川白鹅白细胞介素-2基因的克隆及生物信息学分析(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to clone interleukin-2(IL-2) gene from Sichuan white goose. [Method] Based on the IL-2 gene of duck accessed in GenBank, a pair of primers was designed for cloning IL-2 gene from total RNA of peripheral blood lymphocytes of Sichuan white goose stimulated by ConA via RT-PCR technology. The yielded fragment was sequenced for bioinformatics analysis. [Result] The full length of IL-2 gene of Sichuan white goose is 468 bp that contains a 441 bp open reading frame(ORF), encoding 146 amino acid residues. Bioinformatics analysis shows that the amino acid sequence of IL-2 gene of Sichuan white goose contains four phosphorylation sites, a glycosylation site and a signal peptide with 21 amino acid residues. Homologies of IL-2 nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence between Sichuan white goose and duck, chicken, turkey are 92.7%, 77.5%, 78.2% and 85.8%, 65.5%, 64.1%, respectively. By contrast IL-2 nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence between Sichuan white goose and mammalian and rodents such as human, monkey, rat, bovine, horse, pig, cat, mouse, rabbit and deer, are all less than 45% and 28%, respectively. [Conclusion] The IL-2 gene of Sichuan white goose has closer genetic relationship with those of chicken and duck.     

棉铃虫蛋白酶体β5基因Habeta5的克隆与序列分析(英文)

[Objective] Using molecular biotechnology to clone the proteasome β5 gene from cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), this research aimed to provide basis for further research on the function of proteasome β5 gene in cotton bollworm. [Method] Total RNA was extracted from midgut of cotton bollworm. The full length cDNA of Habeta5 gene was cloned by using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technology, then sequence analysis was carried out. [Result] The full length cDNA sequence was successfully cloned and isolated, named as Habeta5. It was 947 bp in length, contained an ORF (843 bp) and encoded 280 amino acid residues, with the predicted mass of 30.87 kD and isoelectric point(pI) of 9.60. In the deduced amino acid sequence, a proteasome β5 subunit domain lies between 74th to 261st amino acid residues. It has more than 62% identity to other insects such as Drosophila melanogaster. The proteasome β5 subunit conservative regions were very similar with each other. Molecular evolution by Neighbor Joining method indicated that Habeta5 was homologous with other proteasome β5 subunit of species. [Conclusion] Sequence alignment shows that the cloned fragment is a proteasome β5 subunit gene (GenBank accession number: FJ358434).     

三元杂交猪IL-18全基因的序列测定及分析(英文)

[Objective] To clone the porcine interleukin-18(IL-18) cDNA and explore the immunological effectiveness of porcine IL-18 as an adjuvant of genetic vaccine. [Method] The spleen lymphocytes were isolated from Henan three-way cross-breeding pigs. According to the porcine IL-18 gene in GenBank, a pair of specific primers was designed. The full length cDNA of porcine IL-18 was amplified by RT-PCR. Subsequently, porcine IL-18 cDNA was cloned into pGEM-T vector and sequenced and analyzed. [Result] The porcine IL-18 gene demonstrated an open reading frame of 579 bp encoding an inactive precursor protein with 192 amino acids. The precursor protein had no typical hydrophobic signal peptide and cleaved by interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) converting enzyme (ICE) in caspase-1 splice site; the porcine mature protein had biological activity. After comparing with other porcine IL-18 genes, the nucleotide sequence homology was over 96% and the deduced amino acid homology was more than 98%. [Conclusion] A full length procine IL-18 gene was gained. It lays the foundation for porcine IL-18 as an adjuvant of genetic vaccine.     

野桑蚕中肠组织cDNA文库的构建及丝氨酸蛋白酶基因片段的克隆与序列分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the study is to construct cDNA library of midgut tissue of wild silkworm and isolate the serine protease gene. [Method] The midgut tissue-specific cDNA library of wild silkworm was constructed via cDNA Library Construction Kit (TaKaRa), then the serine protease gene was cloned via sequencing of the yielded cDNA library. [Result] The titer of cDNA library reached 6.2×105 pfu/ml, average insert size was about 1.2 kb. The serine protease gene cDNA fragment was obtained from colony sequencing (Accession No: EU672968). The nucleotide sequence of the cloned 854 bp fragment encodes 284 amino acid residues. Homology analyses showed some homology between putative amino acid sequence of the cloned fragment and amino acid sequences of serine proteases from other ten insects. [Conclusion] The results may avail to reveal the resistance of silkworm and wild silkworm to exotic intrusion.     

地黄肌动蛋白基因片段的克隆与序列分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Actin Gene from Rehmannia glutinosa

[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum.     

“大通”牦牛Lfcin基因克隆及生物信息学分析(英文)

[Objective] This study was to clone Lfcin gene from Datong yak, so as to provide reference for applying this gene in feed industry and breeding industry. [Method] Using PCR technology, the lactoferricin(Lfcin)-encoding gene was obtained from genome of Datong yak; then it was cloned into pGEM-T easy vector, and then sequenced; the sequencing results were subsequently aligned with the sequences of dairy cow accessed in GenBank. Moreover, amino acid sequences of Lfcin gene from various species including yak, dairy cow, human and mouse were used for sequence alignment and phylogenesis analysis. [Result] The second exon of lactoferrin(LF) from Datong yak, which is 778 bp in length, was obtained, within which the coding region of Lfcin gene is 75 bp (25 amino acid residues); sequence analysis showed that there is discrepancy of eleven bases between Datong yak and dairy cow; Lfcin proteins from various species shared high homeology, of which that from Datong yak and dairy cow were completely identical; phylogenesis analysis showed that cladogram based on Lfcin was consistent with species evolutionary law. [Conclusion] This study laid a foundation for the prokaryotic or eukaryotic expression of Lfcin gene and further understanding the activity of Lfcin protein.     

香蕉14-3-3蛋白基因Ma-14-3-3d的克隆及序列分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone and analyze the gene encoding 14-3-3 protein from banana. [Method] Combined with PCR amplification, RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique was employed to clone 14-3-3 gene from banana; then the amplified sequence was sequenced and homologically analyzed. [Result] A new cDNA homologous with 14-3-3 protein genes were obtained by RT-PCR and RACE ( rapid amplification of cDNA ends ) approaches. The full length of this cDNA was 866 bp encoding 197 amino acids. Alignment of deduced amino acid sequence with those from other plants revealed that the cDNA shared high homology with 14-3-3 protein genes from other plants, and was designated as Musa acuminata 14-3-3 gene (Ma-14-3-3d). Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Ma-14-3-3d has closer genetic relationship with those from monocotyledon species than those from other species. [Conclusion] Ma-14-3-3d belongs to the same lineage of 14-3-3 from monocotyledon.     

牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23主要表面蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达

[目的]研究牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23表面蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达.[方法]采用PCR方法扩增牛瑟氏泰勒虫中国延边株P23基因片段,将扩增产物克隆人pMD18-T载体构建重组质粒pMD18-P23经PCR、双酶切鉴定后测序;将目的基因片段亚克隆人表达载体pGEX-4T-1构建重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-P23,转化宿主菌BL21获得重组菌.通过对诱导条件的优化,根据SDS-PAGE确定表达蛋白的最佳表达条件;Western-blotting检测表达蛋白的反应原性.[结果]所克隆的牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23基因片段长507 bp,与牛瑟氏泰勒虫日本株P23基因的核苷酸同源性达99.4%,表达的融合蛋白大小约为46 ku;诱导时机以接种培养后2 h为最佳,诱导时间以6 h为最佳,诱导温度以34℃为最佳,0.008～1.000 mmol/L的IPTC对表达量的影响不大.Western blotting检测表明该蛋白具有较好的抗原性.[结论]为牛瑟氏泰勒虫病的免疫学诊断和预防等研究奠定了基础. Abstract： [Objective] The aim was to study cloning and prokaryotic expression of P23 major surface protein gene of Theileria sergenti.[Method]A pair of specific primers was designed according to the sequence of P23 major surface protein of T.sergenti (D84447).The P23 gene was amplified by PCR from genomic DNA of T.sergenti and cloned into pMD18-T vector to construct recombinant clonal vector pMD18-P23.Positive clones were identified by PCR screening and restriction digestion.A recombinant expression plasmid pGEX-4T-P23 was constructed by subcloning the cloned P23 gene into the linearized pGEX-4T-1 vector and transformed into E.coil BL21.After introduction by IPTG,the expressed fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western-blotting. [Result] The cloned gene has a total length of 507 bp.Sequencing result showed that the nucleotide sequence of the cloned P23 gene shared 99.4% identity with that of P23 published in GenBank (D64447).The expressed fusion protein was 46 ku in molecular mass.Induction opportunity of zhours after culture inoculation was the best,the induction time of 6 h was the best,and induction temperature of 34 ℃ was the best as well,IPTG of 1 mmol/L had little effect on the expression.Western-blotting indicated that recombinant protein was recognized by specific antibody. [Conclusion] This study would lay a foundation for further research on the prevention and diagnose of T,sergenti.     

Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Chitin Synthase cDNA from Mamestra brassicae （L.） （Lepidoptera： Noctuidae） Cuticle

Chitin is the most widespread amino polysaccharide in nature. Chitin synthase （CHS） plays an important role in chitin formation in the cuticle and the peritrophic membrane （PM） lining the midgut. Total RNA was isolated from the cuticle of Mamestra brassicae （L.） fourth instar larva, cDNA sequence was cloned by RT-PCR and Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends （RACE）. cDNA 5 220 bp in length, contained an open reading frame of 4 704 bp coding for a polypeptide of 1 567 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 178.3 ku and its pI was 6.42. The deduced amino acid sequence from Mi brassicae （L.） shared the high level of identity with chitin synthase sequences from other insects, especially lepidopteran insects, cDNA sequence has been deposited with GenBank under accession No. GQ281761     

牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23基因的克隆与生物信息学分析

[目的]为研制牛瑟氏泰勒虫病基因工程苗和诊断试剂盒提供依据。[方法]通过PCR方法从牛瑟氏泰勒虫基因组DNA中克隆了1个P23基因,连接到pGEM-T-Easy载体中。运用生物信息学方法对该基因进行分析。[结果]P23基因全长为684 bp,包含1个长672 bp的开放阅读框,编码223个氨基酸,相对分子量是25.886 kD,等电点pI为9.22,包括1段19个氨基酸组成的信号肽和2段跨膜区。该序列在GenBank上的注册号为EU573168,与瑟氏泰勒虫Chitose型(D84446)和Ikeda型(D84447)的同源性分别为99%、90%。[结论]P23基因编码的蛋白有较好稳定性和免疫原性,可作为制备牛瑟氏泰勒虫基因疫苗的候补抗原。     

牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23主要表面蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达

[目的]研究牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23表面蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达。[方法]采用PCR方法扩增牛瑟氏泰勒虫中国延边株P23基因片段,将扩增产物克隆入pMD18-T载体构建重组质粒pMD18-P23,经PCR、双酶切鉴定后测序;将目的基因片段亚克隆入表达载体pGEX-4T-1构建重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-P23,转化宿主菌BL21获得重组菌。通过对诱导条件的优化,根据SDS-PAGE确定表达蛋白的最佳表达条件;Western-blotting检测表达蛋白的反应原性。[结果]所克隆的牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23基因片段长507 bp,与牛瑟氏泰勒虫日本株P23基因的核苷酸同源性达99.4%,表达的融合蛋白大小约为46 ku;诱导时机以接种培养后2 h为最佳,诱导时间以6 h为最佳,诱导温度以34℃为最佳,0.008-1.000 mmol/L的IPTG对表达量的影响不大。Western blotting检测表明该蛋白具有较好的抗原性。[结论]为牛瑟氏泰勒虫病的免疫学诊断和预防等研究奠定了基础。     

牛瑟氏泰勒虫热休克蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析

从病牛血液中提取总RNA,根据GenBank上发表的牛瑟氏泰勒虫HSP70基因序列设计合成1对引物,通过RT—PCR技术扩增出牛瑟氏泰勒虫HSP70基因,并将该基因克隆到pMD18-TSimple载体上,经PCR鉴定和EcoR工、Sal工双酶切鉴定为阳性的重组质粒测定及分析结果表明,该片段长1966bp,编码620个氨基酸残基．同源性分析表明,该序列与牛瑟氏泰勒虫HSP70基因同源性为95．78％．     

牛瑟氏泰勒虫双拷贝p23表面蛋白基因真核表达

为构建牛瑟氏泰勒虫双拷贝p23表面蛋白基因真核表达质粒,根据GenBank牛瑟氏泰勒虫p23表面蛋白基因序列（D84447）,分别设计2对特异性引物,利用全血基因组DNA提取试剂盒提取牛瑟氏泰勒虫基因组DNA,采用SOE—PCR技术构建双拷贝p23基因,克隆到pMD-18-T载体上,经过PCR、酶切鉴定及测序后,亚克隆到pVAX-Ⅰ真核表达载体上,经过鉴定后采用脂质体法将重组质粒pVAXI-2p23转染到BHK-21细胞,用IFA和RT—PCR来鉴定目的基因的表达情况．结果表明,成功构建了牛瑟氏泰勒虫双拷贝p23表面蛋白基因真核表达质粒,并在BHK-21细胞中获得表达．     

Ⅰ型马立克氏病强弱毒株Meq基因的克隆与序列分析

[目的]为获得MDV-1强弱毒株Meq基因序列的差异。[方法]根据GENE BANK登录的马立克氏病毒Meq基因序列,设计一对引物,采用PcR技术对MDV—Ⅰ型国内商用CVI988／Rispens疫苗株和参考强毒京-1（BJ-1）株的Meq基因进行了扩增,并将扩增产物提纯后克隆到pcDNA3．1（＋）上,进行酶切鉴定及测序验证。[结果]CVI988疫苗株和BJ-1强毒株的Meq基因开放阅读框（ORF）长度分别为1200和1197bp。通过与国际标准强毒GA株Meq基因进行比较,BJ-1株和CVI988株Meq基因中分别有一段180和177bp的插入序列,第211住核苷酸由G变为T,导致第71位氨基酸由丙氨酸A变为丝氨酸S;同时,CVI988株Meq基因第228位核苷酸由A变为G,导致第77位氨基酸由赖氨酸K变为谷氨酸E。此外,与BJ-1株相比,CVI988株Meq基因在576～578bp之间缺失3个碱基（ACC）,并导致第193位脯氨酸P的缺失,该突变发生在一个多脯氨酸重复区域内。[结论]MDV-1强弱毒株Meq基因序列存在明显差异,为从其分子水平进行区分及生物学功能的研究奠定了基础。     

四川白鹅白细胞介素-2基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

[目的]克隆分析四川白鹅白细胞介素-2(IL-2)基因。[方法]参照GenBank中发表的鸭IL-2基因保守序列,设计1对引物,采用RT-PCR技术从ConA刺激的四川白鹅外周血淋巴细胞的总RNA中扩增鹅IL-2基因,并进行测序及生物信息学分析。[结果]四川白鹅IL-2基因全长468 bp,含1个441 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),编码146个氨基酸。生物学软件分析表明该序列编码的氨基酸序列中有4个磷酸化位点,1个糖基化位点,含有21个氨基酸残基组成的信号肽。同源性分析表明四川白鹅IL-2基因与鸭、鸡和火鸡IL-2核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性均分别为92.2%、77.5%、78.2%和85.8%、65.5%、64.1%,而与其他种属的哺乳动物及啮齿类动物(如人、猴、大鼠、牛、马、猪、猫、小鼠、兔和鹿)的IL-2基因的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均分别低于45%和28%。[结论]四川白鹅IL-2基因与鸭和鸡具有较近的亲缘关系。     

日本乙型脑炎病毒分离株E基因的克隆及序列分析

[目的]对日本乙型脑炎病毒分离株E基因进行克隆及序列分析。[方法]根据乙型脑炎病毒SA14和SA14-14-2株序列,设计并合成一对E基因的特异性引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出JEV分离株E基因片段,将其与pMD19-T载体连接,应用DNAStar、Clustal_1.81和Mega序列分析软件进行同源性比较。[结果]分离株E基因的cDNA长1 500 bp,可编码500个氨基酸;分离株E基因与VN50/Viet Nam/1989/Hu-man brain株、SA14株、Whe株、Benjing 1株、P3株、KV1889株J、aGAr01株和SA14-14-2株的核苷酸同源性为88.0%～99.1%,氨基酸同源性为97.8%～99.8%;分离株为乙型脑炎病毒强毒株。[结论]该研究为乙脑病毒基因工程疫苗的研发奠定了一定的基础。     

三元杂交猪IL-18全基因的序列测定及分析

白细胞介素-18（IL-18）又称γ干扰素诱导因子（IGIF）,研究表明IL-18是一种重要的新型免疫佐剂分子。为探讨猪IL-18的免疫佐剂作用,该研究根据已发表的猪IL-18基因序列,设计并合成1对特异性引物,从猪脾脏中直接扩增得到猪IL-18全基因,并进行克隆和序列测定、分析。     

南瓜基因CmNAC的克隆与序列分析(英文)

[目的]克隆南瓜基因CmNAC并进行序列分析。[方法]以南瓜叶片为材料,根据甘蓝型油菜NAC1、番茄NAC和辣椒NAC保守结构域设计一对简并引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增得出长度约为440bp大小的DNA片段,将其克隆至pMDl9-T载体上,对重组克隆进行测序,用BLAST和DNAMAN软件对核酸及氨基酸序列进行分析。[结果]所获得的南瓜NAC基因片段由442个碱基组成,编码147个氨基酸,命名为CmNAC;该基因片段具有其它植物NAC基因中存在的保守区,并且属于NAC家族中ATAF1/2亚家族。[结论]实验拟在南瓜中获得和抗逆性相关的NAC基因,为进一步研究该基因的生物学功能和植物基因工程奠定理论基础。