临床用犬猫间充质干细胞的质量控制研究

犬猫间充质干细胞（Mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs）具有自我更新和多向分化的潜能,在宠物疾病治疗上的应用日益广泛。为确保犬猫MSCs在宠物临床应用中的安全性及有效性,需满足干细胞的基本生物学属性、生物学安全性、生物学有效性等相关质量要求,现就犬猫MSCs细胞质量属性进行讨论,为建立宠物干细胞质量控制体系提供参考。     

脂肪间充质干细胞的研究进展

干细胞(stem cells)不同于成熟细胞。首先是因为它能够在长时间内保持自我更新和扩增的能力。干细胞是未成熟的细胞,不具有组织特性,不发挥与组织相关的细胞功能。其次干细胞能够向多种细胞系分化。干细胞的这些特点使其成为良好的种子细胞来源。胚胎干细胞(ESC)是能够向各种细胞系分     

不同代次大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞成骨分化比较

本研究旨在观察不同代次骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)和脂肪间充质干细胞(ADSCs)体外培养的生长特点和体外诱导成骨能力。通过密度梯度离心和贴壁培养法分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞,用含地塞米松、抗坏血酸、β-甘油磷酸钠的培养液定向诱导传代细胞向成骨细胞分化,并利用茜素红染色、碱性磷酸酶染色及PCR方法检测成骨细胞。结果表明骨髓及脂肪间充质干细胞呈成纤维细胞样生长,增殖能力强,生长迅速。第5、10、15、20代BMSCs及ADSCs经诱导培养后茜素红染色呈阳性并且出现"矿化"、碱性磷酸酶活性强,随着细胞代次的递增,诱导后细胞碱性磷酸酶活性呈递减趋势;诱导后的两类细胞传代后细胞仍能继续分化,并形成正常的"矿化"结节,且碱性磷酸酶染色均弱于初次诱导。结果提示,BMSCs及ADSCs易于分离培养及体外扩增,诱导条件下成骨能力强且成骨细胞传代培养仍具有成骨能力,适合作为再生医学骨组织工程的种子细胞。     

脂肪来源间充质干细胞条件培养基对小型猪腹腔镜肝损伤氧化应激反应的影响

旨在探究脂肪来源间充质干细胞条件培养基(adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells-conditioned medi-um,ADSCs-CM)对小型猪肝损伤氧化应激反应的影响,作者选取24头健康小型猪,随机分为4组,每组6只,分别为模型组(IRI)、DMEM对照组(DMEM)、ADSC...     

骨髓间充质干细胞及其应用

间充质干细胞因具有多向分化潜能及植入体内无排斥反应等特性而被广泛应用于医学领域。作者就骨髓间充质干细胞的生物学特性、分离培养和鉴定及应用作一综述。     

脂肪源间充质干细胞治疗犬急性肾衰竭的疗效观察

为了研究犬异体脂肪源间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal Stem Cell,MSC)移植对钩端螺旋体引起的急性肾衰竭(Acute renal failure,ARF)的治疗效果。采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化法分离犬的脂肪MSC;通过静脉注射MSC对1例钩端螺旋体引起的急性肾衰竭犬进行治疗。结果显示,犬脂肪MSC呈长梭形、三角形或多菱形等形态、贴壁生长;干细胞移植治疗后一周,病犬精神恢复良好,饮食正常,检测血液肌酐和血磷含量下降至正常范围内,尿素氮含量明显下降且接近正常范围。表明犬脂肪MSC移植能有效治疗钩端螺旋体诱发的急性肾衰竭。     

同种异体脂肪间充质干细胞治疗马骨关节炎的效果

为了研究马异体来源的脂肪间充质干细胞(AD-MSCs)对马骨关节炎的治疗效果,本试验在1匹骨关节炎自然发病马的关节腔内注射2×10⁶～10×10⁶个AD-MSCs, 5次注射为1个疗程,通过马匹行为学变化和X线检查观察治疗效果。结果显示,经AD-MSCs治疗1个疗程后,马匹球关节外第三掌骨和系骨的粗糙表面逐渐趋于稳定,且有缩小趋势,骨密度均匀,骨表面逐渐平滑,骨界线逐渐清晰,马匹跛行消失。结果表明,关节腔内注射异体来源AD-MSCs治疗马骨关节炎的疗效明显。     

Ghrelin对鸡脂肪间充质干细胞增殖及分化为脂肪细胞的影响

为探讨Ghrelin对鸡脂肪间充质干细胞(AMSCs)增殖及分化为脂肪细胞的影响。本研究采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度的Ghrelin对AMSCs增殖的影响,再通过实时荧光定量PCR检测Ghrelin对AMSCs中c-myc和胸苷激酶1(TK1)基因mRNA表达水平的影响。然后,采用化学法对AMSCs进行成脂分化诱导,在此过程中添加不同浓度的Ghrelin,观察AMSCs的形态学变化,油红染色测定甘油三酯的累积情况,并通过实时荧光定量PCR检测脂肪细胞分化转录因子过氧化物酶体增殖剂活化受体γ(PPARγ)和CAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)基因mRNA表达水平的变化。结果显示,10-7~10-11 mol/L浓度的Ghrelin均能显著或极显著促进AMSCs的增殖,其中10-9 mol/L浓度的Ghrelin的促增殖作用最强;Ghrelin也能显著或极显著升高c-myc和TK1基因mRNA的表达量。同时,Ghrelin促进AMSCs分化为脂肪细胞过程中甘油三酯的累积和脂滴的形成,显著或极显著升高PPARγ和C/EBPα基因mRNA的表达水平。结果说明,Ghrelin能够促进AMSCs增殖及分化为脂肪细胞。其分子调节机制可能是,Ghrelin通过增加c-myc的含量,进而引起TK1的活化,从而导致细胞周期的激活,促进AMSCs增殖;Ghrelin可能通过促进PPARγ和C/EBPα的表达,从而促进AMSCs分化为脂肪细胞。     

间充质干细胞的免疫调节特性及其应用研究进展

间充质干细胞(MSCs)是一种具有自我复制和多向分化潜能的多能干细胞,具有低免疫原性和免疫抑制作用,并能优先归巢于损伤组织,促进组织修复.体内外研究显示MSCs可影响T细胞、B细胞、自然杀伤细胞、抗原提呈细胞等免疫细胞功能,减轻器官移植后免疫排斥,有望在移植免疫领域得到广泛应用.论文概述了间充质干细胞的生物学特性,免疫...     

马脂肪间充质干细胞的分离培养与生物学特性试验

为马的关节炎、肌腱和韧带损伤的临床治疗提供种子细胞,本试验通过采集马颈部脂肪组织,采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化法分离脂肪间充质干细胞,并进行传代培养;绘制细胞生长曲线、测定细胞群体倍增时间;通过流式细胞术检测P3代细胞表面标记物,RT-PCR法扩增细胞表面标记物目的基因片段;油红O和茜素红染色法测定脂肪间充质干细胞的成脂和成骨诱导分化能力。结果发现:马脂肪间充质干细胞体外培养条件下呈长梭形和典型的旋涡状,生长状态良好、折光性强;经测定细胞生长曲线呈典型的S型,符合Logistic生长曲线规律;P3、P6和P9代细胞群体倍增时间分别为21.5 h、26 h、36 h;流式细胞术检测结果显示,P3代细胞高表达间充质干细胞表面标志物CD44、CD90和CD105,不表达造血系细胞表面标志物CD45;PCR扩增得到CD44、CD90、CD105和CD73特异性目的片段;油红O和茜素红染色证明,马脂肪间充质干细胞具有成脂和成骨诱导分化能力。     

脂肪干细胞条件培养缓解牛磺胆酸钠和胰蛋白酶诱导的胰腺氧化应激损伤的研究

【目的】探究脂肪干细胞条件培养基(adipose-derived-stem cells conditioned medium, ADSCs-CM)缓解牛磺胆酸钠和胰蛋白酶诱导的胰腺氧化应激损伤的保护作用机制。【方法】试验选择1只中华田园犬用来分离培养脂肪干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells, ADSCs)以制备条件培养基(conditioned medium, CM),另选9只中华田园犬随机分为对照组(CON组)、急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis, AP)模型组(AP组)和CM治疗组(CM组),AP组和CM组经胰胆管逆行注射牛磺胆酸钠(5%0.1 mL/kg)、胰蛋白酶(3 500 U/kg)混合溶液,建立犬AP模型,CON组注射等量生理盐水。术后CM组静脉注射ADSCs-CM(0.1 mL/kg),CON组和AP组注射等量生理盐水,24 h后通过B型超声波检查胰腺回声情况和形态,采集胰腺组织样本进行病理组织学检测,采集血液样本进行犬胰腺特异性脂肪酶(cPL)、血气、血常规、生化指标检测,比色法检测血浆及胰腺总一氧化氮合酶(total nitri...     

Comparative Study of Proliferation and Apoptosis Characteristics of Different Virulence of Aleutian Mink Disease Virus in CRFK Cells

This study was aimed to compare the proliferation and apoptosis characteristics of different virulence of Aleutian mink disease virus(AMDV) in feline kidney cell (CPFK). CRFK cells were infected separately with the standard strain of AMDV-G and the wild strains of AMDV-DL124, AMDV-DL125, AMDV-QD2, AMDV-QD3 and AMDV-ZJ3. Indirect immunofluorescence,Real-time quantitative PCR and TCID₅₀ were used to detect the replication and expression of the viruses in the cells, at the same time the apoptosis induced by the viruses was detected. The results of IFA showed that CRFK cells which infected separately by wild strains appeared the fluorescence after 12 h of infection. With the extension of the infection time, the fluorescence of cells increased, but the fluorescence of AMDV-G was later than the wild strains, almost all of the cells were appeared the fluorescence after 72 h of infection. The Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that the tendency of genome replication of different virus were approximately the same. The genome replication began at 3 h after the AMDV-DL125 infection,the rapid increase of genome replication of AMDV-G occurred at 24 h after the infection, the genome replication of whole viruses reached a peak after 72 h of infection. The results of TCID₅₀ showed that the latent period of viruses infection were 0 to 12 h after infection, AMDV-G reached the peak after 60 h of infection. However, the wild strains at 48 to 72 h could maintain a higher infection titer and reached peak at 72 h after infection, then decreased with the cell disintegration. Apoptosis detection results which analysis by SPSS 23.0 statistical analysis software showed that, compared with control group,cell apoptosis was significantly higher after 2 to 12 h of cells infected by wild strains induced (P<0.05), cell apoptosis of AMDV-G was significantly lower than wild strains, however, the time of cell apoptosis induced by AMDV-G was longer,the apoptosis was still significant after 24 h of infection. But the apoptosis caused by virus infection was mostly concentrated in 2 to 12 h after infection. The results would provide some references for the study on the culture and identification and pathogenic mechanism of AMDV.     

不同毒力水貂阿留申病毒在猫肾细胞中的增殖特性及凋亡特性的比较研究

试验旨在对不同毒力水貂阿留申病毒（Aleutian mink disease virus,AMDV）在猫肾细胞（feline kidney cell,CRFK）中的增殖规律及其诱导细胞凋亡情况进行比较研究。将标准毒株AMDV-G及分离到的野毒株AMDV-DL124、AMDV-DL125、AMDV-QD2、AMDV-QD3、AMDV-ZJ3接种CRFK细胞,应用间接免疫荧光、实时荧光定量PCR、TCID₅₀测定技术研究病毒在细胞中的复制及表达情况,同时检测病毒诱导的细胞凋亡情况。间接免疫荧光结果显示,5株野毒株荧光着色趋势差异不大,均在感染后12 h出现荧光,随感染时间延长荧光增多,AMDV-G荧光出现时间比野毒株晚,但病毒感染后72 h几乎所有细胞均出现荧光;实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,基因组复制趋势大致相同,AMDV-DL125感染后3 h复制开始,AMDV-G感染后24 h复制才开始并呈快速增长趋势,但感染后72 h均达到峰值。TCID₅₀检测结果表明,0~12 h为病毒感染潜伏期,AMDV-G感染后60 h达到峰值,野毒株均在感染后72 h达到峰值,但是6株病毒均能在感染后48~72 h维持较高的感染滴度,其后随细胞崩解而降低。SPSS 23.0统计软件分析凋亡检测结果显示,与对照组相比,野毒株感染细胞后2~12 h诱导细胞凋亡差异显著（P<0.05）,AMDV-G诱导细胞凋亡差异明显低于野毒株,但是诱导细胞凋亡时间较野毒株长,在感染后24 h仍对细胞凋亡有较明显的诱导作用,但是各病毒诱导的细胞凋亡主要集中在2~12 h。该结果为AMDV的培养、鉴定及致病机理研究提供一定参考。     

纳米硒对犬肾衰中肾组织离子转运体表达及凋亡的影响

旨在探究纳米硒作为治疗药物对腺嘌呤诱导急性肾衰犬肾组织离子转运体表达及凋亡的影响。20只体重约4 kg年龄1岁左右的贵宾犬在做基本健康检查并适应性喂养两周后,随机分为空白对照组(Control,饲喂基础日粮30 d)、急性肾衰造模组[Model,15 d基础日粮+15 d腺嘌呤75 mg·(kg·d)^-1]、常规输液治疗组[Infusion,15 d腺嘌呤75 mg·(kg·d)^-1+15 d静注葡萄糖氯化钠60 mL·(kg·d)^-1、呋塞米2~4 mg·kg^-1]、纳米硒治疗组[Nano-Se,15 d腺嘌呤,75 mg·(kg·d)^-1+15 d纳米硒0.5 mg·(kg·d)^-1]、纳米硒预防组[Prevention,15 d纳米硒0.5 mg·(kg·d)^-1+15 d腺嘌呤75 mg·(kg·d)^-1],每组4只犬。通过血液生化分析,尿常规分析,肾组织石蜡切片免疫组化,Western blot,RT-qPCR检测相关蛋白基因表达水平。结果表明：纳米硒治疗与预防有效降低肾衰特征指标CRE、BUN,恢复肾衰异常尿常规指标尿比重、尿pH,改善肾衰犬机体钙磷代谢;纳米硒治疗对比急性肾衰造模组可有效增加肾组织CaSR、WNKs mRNA与蛋白表达量(P<0.05),降低NKCC2 mRNA与蛋白表达量(P<0.05),从而减弱了急性肾衰中过度代偿的重吸收功能;纳米硒治疗较肾衰造模组肾组织促凋亡Bax、Caspase3/9 mRNA与蛋白表达量显著下调(P<0.05),降低急性肾衰中肾的凋亡效应。     

miR-188对小鼠乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移及凋亡的影响

【目的】探讨microRNA-188-5p(miR-188)在乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡过程中的调控作用,以期为乳腺癌相关治疗药物的研发提供理论依据。【方法】培养小鼠乳腺癌细胞(4T1),建立4T1细胞小鼠移植瘤模型,分离肿瘤组织和瘤旁组织,用实时荧光定量PCR法检测miR-188的表达情况;在4T1细胞中分别转染miR-188的模拟物(miR-188 mimics)、模拟物对照(mimics-NC)、miR-188抑制物(miR-188 inhibitor)及抑制物对照(inhibitor-NC),不转染的细胞为空白对照(Con),用实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组细胞miR-188的表达水平,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖能力,细胞划痕试验检测细胞的迁移率,流式细胞术检测细胞的凋亡率,Western blotting检测细胞相关凋亡蛋白的表达情况。【结果】瘤旁组织中miR-188的相对表达量显著高于肿瘤组织(P<0.05);细胞转染结果表明,与Con组相比,miR-188 mimics组miR-188的相对表达量显著上调(P<0.05),而miR-188 inhibitor组显著...     

麦冬水提物对猫肾细胞的影响研究

麦冬是我国传统中药之一,兼备保健和治疗作用。为了探究麦冬能否应用在宠物食品中,本试验以不同浓度的麦冬水提物(3.91 ～8000 μg/mL)为受试药物,从细胞的形态、增殖、凋亡及周期4个方面对猫肾细胞(F81)进行安全性评价。结果表明：在试验浓度范围内,麦冬水提物没有抑制F81的增殖,且在3.91～62.5 μg/mL的浓度范围内,凋亡及周期结果经统计学分析均无显著性差异,与对照组接近,且细胞形态良好。说明在一定浓度范围内,麦冬水提物对F81细胞无毒害作用。     

刺糖对庆大霉素致小鼠肾损伤保护作用的初步研究

本试验旨在应用庆大霉素(GM)诱导建立小鼠亚急性肾损伤的模型,初探维吾尔药刺糖对庆大霉素肾损伤的保护作用。将健康昆明系小鼠28只随机分为7组,分别为A组(125 mg/kg GM)、B组(100 mg/kg GM)、C组(80 mg/kg GM)、D组(125 mg/kg GM+刺糖)、E组(100 mg/kg GM+刺糖)、F组(80 mg/kg GM+刺糖)及G组(对照组),连续用药7 d,于第8天采血后处死,分别测定血液中非蛋白氮(NPN)含量及肾脏、肝脏、脾脏的重量。试验结果显示,D组和F组血液中非蛋白氮(NPN)含量和肾脏系数分别与A组及C组相比差异显著(P<0.05);E组血液中NPN含量与B组相比差异不显著(P>0.05),而E组与B组肾脏系数相比差异显著(P<0.05)。A、B、C 3组对小鼠的肾脏都有不同程度的损伤。试验结果表明,刺糖对125和80 mg/kg GM所致的肾损伤起到了明显的保护作用,但对100 mg/kg GM所致的肾损伤未起到明显的保护作用。     

嗅鞘细胞对无血清培养诱导PC12细胞凋亡的作用

采用无血清培养诱导PC12细胞凋亡,研究嗅鞘细胞(Olfactory ensheathing cells,OECs)对去血清后诱导PC12细胞凋亡中的作用。通过MTT法检测细胞的活性,细胞形态学观察,以及结合流式细胞仪检测细胞的凋亡率,井对不同组细胞凋亡率进行比较。结果表明：①OECs培养上清对去血清后PC12细胞的存活有明显的促进作用;②从形态学上观察,OECs对去血清诱导PC12细胞凋亡有明显的抑制作用,使得细胞向死亡过渡受阻;②流式细胞对细胞周期分析,去血清诱导后的PC12细胞,大部分细胞滞留在G1期,细胞向S期过渡受阻,造成G1期细胞的堆积,它们所占比例分别为：73．6％,25．9％,0．5％;而OECs联合培养组所占比例：53％,42．3％,4．7％;OECs上清组：42．1％,52．2％,5．7％;正常有血清培养组：45,6％,41．4％,13％。凋亡细胞所占百分比分别为：60．3％,45,6％,37．4％,0．5％。     

SMAD7对山羊卵泡颗粒细胞增殖、凋亡的影响

旨在探究SMAD7对山羊卵泡颗粒细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。本试验收集3~4月龄大足黑山羊母羊的卵泡颗粒细胞,通过过表达或siRNA干扰、ELISA、qRT-PCR、Western blot及流式细胞术等技术与方法探究SMAD7对颗粒细胞增殖、凋亡及类固醇激素分泌的影响。结果发现,SMAD7过表达显著下调颗粒细胞增殖活力并促进细胞凋亡,抑制PCNA表达（P<0.05）,下调BCL2/BAX的比值（P<0.01）;同时,SMAD7干扰显著上调颗粒细胞增殖活力,显著上调PCNA表达（P<0.05）与BCL2/BAX表达量比值（P<0.05）。SMAD7过表达极显著上调颗粒细胞的孕酮分泌,下调雌二醇表达水平（P<0.01）;同时SMAD7干扰极显著下调孕酮分泌,上调雌二醇分泌（P<0.01）。进一步研究发现,SMAD7过表达显著抑制SMAD2、SMAD3的mRNA和蛋白表达（P<0.05）;SMAD7干扰则显著促进SMAD2、SMAD3的mRNA和蛋白表达（P<0.05）。结果表明,SMAD7抑制山羊卵泡颗粒细胞的增殖和雌二醇分泌,促进凋亡和孕酮的合成,并且抑制SMAD2、SMAD3的表达,进而调节卵泡的发育与闭锁。     

Effects of Interference and Overexpression of DDR1 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Mammary Epithelial Cells in Dairy Cows

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) gene on the proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle of dairy cow mammary epithelial cells through interfering and overexpressing DDR1. The small RNA interference fragment of DDR1 gene and overexpression vector pcDNA3.1-DDR1 were transfected into dairy cow mammary epithelial cells, qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the interference and overexpression efficiency of DDR1; CCK-8 was employed to detect cell proliferation; Flow cytometry was performed to detect the changes of cell cycle and apoptosis (early apoptosis and late apoptosis). qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of genes related to proliferation and apoptosis. After interfering DDR1 gene in dairy cow mammary epithelial cells, mRNA and protein expression levels of DDR1 were down-regulated by 94% and 30%, respectively; While after overexpressing DDR1 gene, its mRNA and protein expression were up-regulated 68.24 and 1.38 times, respectively. Interfering DDR1 extremely significantly inhibited the proliferation of cells (P<0.01), the ratio of early and late apoptotic cells was extremely significantly increased (P<0.01); the ratio of G1 phase cells in the interference group was extremely significantly increased (P<0.01), and the proportions of S and G2 phase cells were significantly decreased (P<0.01 and P<0.05), which suggested that the cells were blocked in G0/G1 phase. Conversely, overexpression of DDR1 could significantly promote cell proliferation (P<0.05), significantly inhibit the late apoptosis of cells (P<0.05), the proportion of G1 phase cells was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01), and the proportion of S phase cells was extremely significantly increased (P<0.01), suggesting the enhancement of transition from G1 to S phase. The results of qRT-PCR detection showed that after interfering DDR1, the expressions of BAX and Caspase9 genes were significantly up-regulated (P<0.05), and the expressions of P53 and FAS genes were extremely significantly up-regulated (P<0.01), while the expressions of PCNA and CyclinB1 genes were significantly down-regulated (P<0.05). After overexpression of DDR1, the expressions of Cytc and BAX genes were significantly (P<0.05) and extremely significantly down-regulated(P<0.01), respectively, and the expression of CyclinB1 gene was extremely significantly up-regulated (P<0.01). In summary, DDR1 can regulate the proliferation, apoptosis and cycle of dairy cow mammary epithelial cells, this result will provide a reference for elucidating the molecular mechanism of DDR1 involved in the growth and development of dairy cow mammary epithelial cells.