共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
2.
3.
海带种质保存技术的研究现状和发展前景 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
综述了海带继代培养种质保存技术的研究现状及存在的问题,介绍了藻类超低温冷冻保存技术的研究进展及其在海带种质保存中的研究前景。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Makoto NISHIZAWA Nobuaki TAKAHASHI Kumiko SHIMOZAWA Takako AOYAMA Kouichi JINBOW Yukari NOGUCHI Kiyoshi HORITA Hideo BANDO Takashi YAMAGISHI 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(3):639-643
ABSTRACT: Four steroidal ketones were isolated from the holdfast of cultivated Laminaria japonica . The structures were characterized as ergosta-4,24(28)-diene-3-one (1), ergosta-4,24(28)-diene-3,6-dione (2), stigmasta-4,24(28)-diene-3-one (3) and stigmasta-4,24(28)-diene-3,6-dione (4), by spectral data. Compounds 2 and 4 were shown to be cytotoxic against the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell, and the growth of MCF-7 was inhibited by 96% and 79%, respectively, at 10 µg/mL. It is the first report on the isolation of cytotoxic steroidal ketones from the kelp in the genus of Laminaria. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
ABSTRACT: The release of zoospores from zoosporangia in Laminaria japonica mainly occurred at night. The maximum swimming speed of the zoospores was observed immediately after release (~160 μm/s), and then decreased with time. The zoospores exhibited clear chemotaxis to high concentrations of nitrate-N and phosphate-P. Only half of the zoospores were observed to swim against seawater with a flow velocity of 124 μm/s. The zoospores became floating spores after they stopped swimming in the seawater. Low light and low water temperature conditions prolonged the swimming period of the zoospores. However, the photosynthesis of the zoospores was suppressed in low water temperatures, and was also limited under high light irradiance. These results suggest that photosynthesis in zoospores does not prolong their swimming period, and that when their swimming energy is exhausted, floating spores appear. 相似文献
18.
以海带Laminaria japonica幼孢子体为材料,比较了不同光质(白光、红光和蓝光)对其生长的影响,并对假根的发育进行了研究。在为期56d的培养期内,蓝光始终促进幼孢子体的生长,平均叶片大小为9530±125μm长/1350±49μm宽,是对照白光组的4倍之多(2200±56μm长/356±20μm宽);而红光下,藻体生长极为缓慢,叶片大小仅为580±63μm长/135±11μm宽。但是三光质下,藻体假根生长差异较小;假根长/叶片长为红光下最大,蓝光下最小,三光质下该比值均随着培养时间的延长而下降。由于海带的主要捕光色素之一岩藻黄素的吸收峰位于蓝光区,因此加大环境中蓝光的辐射可有效提高光能利用率,从而提高实际光合效率,加快藻体的生长;而假根部由于结构和功能特性,光合能力有所退化,对光质差异不敏感,因而在三光质下的生长相似。 相似文献