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东乡野生稻种质资源的抗病性研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
2004~2005年在网室条件下,采用人工接种,测定了222个东乡野生稻单株对稻瘟病菌混合菌株及A~G 7个不同生理小种、水稻纹枯病菌、白叶枯病菌和细菌性条斑病菌的抗性。结果表明:①39号单株(东野樟塘-35)和83号单株(东源叶禅寺-4)在两年混合菌株的测定中,均表现为中抗稻瘟病(另有7个单株在2004年的测定中表现为中抗,但在2005年的测定中表现为中感),而其余的单株表现为中感或感病,没有发现对稻瘟病表现出高抗、抗病或高感的单株,不同生理小种接种测定表明,39号单株除对小种2001-050E1感病外,均中抗其余小种;83号单株除对小种97-23-2D1感病外,均中抗其余小种。②东乡野生稻没有对纹枯病表现出高抗、抗病或高感的单株,中抗、中感和感病的单株数分别为18、169和35株,所占比例分别为8.11%,76.13%和18.47%;③东乡野生稻没有对白叶枯病表现出高抗或高感的单株,抗、中抗、中感和感病的单株数分别为37、75、91和19株,所占比例分别为16.67%、33.78%、40.99%和8.56%;④东乡野生稻没有对细菌性条斑病表现出高抗或高感的单株,抗、中抗、中感和感病的单株数分别为46、68、67和41株,所占比例分别为20.72%、30.63%、30.18和18.47%。⑤东乡野生稻除对白叶枯病和细菌性条斑病的抗性表现出较强的相关性外,对其它病害的抗性没有相关性。这些结果表明,东乡野生稻种质资源中缺乏高抗稻瘟病和纹枯病的抗源,难以在抗病育种中发挥作用。 相似文献
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[目的]为了解东乡野生稻对稻曲病抗性水平,初步分析其抗病原因,对东乡野生稻在水稻抗稻曲病育种工作中应用给予评价.[方法]采用人工接种方法,对东乡野生稻107份单株材料进行稻曲病抗性鉴定,以了解其抗性水平,并通过调查与统计试验材料的穗苞长度、宽度、菌液容纳量以及接种后一定时间内气温等因素,对东乡野生稻材料抗稻曲病原因进行... 相似文献
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云南滇西高原粳稻区白叶枯病菌遗传多样性初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用IS-PCR和rep-PCR法分析了17个采自云南滇西高原粳稻区的水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonasoryzaepv.O-ryzae)和7个其他地区的水稻白叶枯病菌的群体遗传多样性。用2个适合中国水稻白叶枯病菌的引物J3和ERIC对这24个菌系基因组DNA进行PCR扩增反应,J3引物有14条条带,ERIC引物有13条条带,2个引物呈现18种谱型。用PHYLIPVersion3.6软件UPGMA聚类分析法分析白叶枯病菌系之间的遗传距离,可将24个病原菌分为4簇,3个来自菲律宾的白叶枯病菌与中国的菌系距离较远,云南高原粳稻区分离的菌系十分复杂,4个簇中都有,但主要集中在2个簇中,共有14个菌系。 相似文献
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水稻白叶枯病是由Xanthomonasoryzaepv.oryzae致病菌引起的全球性水稻病害。到目前为止,已有26个抗病基因被发现,有10个基因已在染色体上被定位,包括显性基因Xa1、Xa4、Xa21andXa26(t)等和隐性基因Xa5、Xa13等。对大部分抗病基因的抗病机制了解还不是很清楚。利用标记辅助选择(MAS)进行抗病育种是防治白叶枯病的有效途径。在此,综述了已发现的抗水稻白叶枯病基因的种类、分子标记、抗病机制和在抗病育种中的应用。 相似文献
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Major QTL Conferring Resistance to Rice Bacterial Leaf Streak 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) is one of the important limiting factors to rice production in southern China and other tropical and sub-tropical areas in Asia. Resistance to BLS was found to be a quantitative trait and no major resistant gene was located in rice until date. In the present study, a new major quantitative trait locus (QTL) conferring resistance to BLS was identified from a highly resistant variety Dular by the employment of Dular/Balilla (DB) and Dular/IR24 (DI) segregation populations and was designated qBLSR-11-1. This QTL was located between the simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers RM120 and RM441 on chromosome 11 and could account for 18.1-21.7% and 36.3% of the variance in DB and DI populations, respectively. The genetic pattern of rice resistance to BLS was discussed. 相似文献
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云南稻种资源的抗白叶枯病研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
经多年抗性鉴定和评价,供试的稻种资源中,表现抗水稻白叶枯病的有57个,占供试品种的28.5%, 其中30份对测试的所有菌株均表现为抗和中抗,其余品种仅对部分菌株表现为抗病。在表现抗病的品种中,接种多个属不同致病型的水稻白叶枯病菌株,抗病品种如Yunhui290,Xa22,Xa23等多年抗性结果表现一致,表现为广谱高抗,表明这些品种的抗性表现比较持久、稳定,是今后抗病育种供体的重要来源。 相似文献
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病原细菌对活性氧的降解是抗氧化和侵染中的重要毒性机制之一。阐述了水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzaepv.oryzae)的转录调控因子OxyRxoo在病菌抗氧化系统中的调控作用,以及目前对OxyRxoo的研究进展。 相似文献
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本研究设计水稻细菌性条斑病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌的专化性引物,建立了可同时检测这两种细菌的多重PCR检测体系。通过体系优化、特异性和灵敏度检查,结果表明:两对专化性引物X-b和X-t具有较高的特异性和灵敏度,对水稻细菌性条斑病菌液和水稻白叶枯病菌液的检测灵敏度分别为104 cfu/mL和105 cfu/mL;利用本研究建立的多重PCR体系,成功地从50种市售水稻种子中检测出1个水稻品种带有水稻细菌性条斑病菌,1个水稻品种水稻白叶枯病菌。本研究建立了多重PCR检测体系,为检疫部门控制这两种检疫性种传病害的入侵提供了有效检测技术和手段。 相似文献
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Ninety one isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae were collected from different rice growing regions in China and determined for their virulence on 24 rice near-isogenic lines containing single resistance gene and 2-4 genes:IRBB1 (Xa1),IRBB2 (Xa2),IRBB3 (Xa3), IRBB4 (Xa4), IRBB5 (xa5), IRBB7 (Xa7), IRBB8 (xa8), IRBB10 (Xa10), IRBB11 (Xa11),IRBB13 (xa13),IRBB14 (Xa14), IRBB21 (Xa21), IR24 (Xa18), IRBB50 (Xa4 + xa5), IRBB51 (Xa4 + xa13), IRBB52 (Xa4 + Xa21), IRBB53 (xa5 + xa13), IRBB54 (xa5 + Xa21), IRBB55 (xa13 + Xa21),IRBB56 (Xa4 + xa5 + xa13), IRBB57 (Xa4 + xa5 + Xa21), IRBB58 (Xa4 + xa13 + Xa21),IRBB59 (xa5 + xa13 + Xa21) and IRBB60 (Xa4 + xa5 + xa13 + Xa21). The results showed that most isolates were less virulent on lines with more than one genes pyramided than those
with single resistance gene. The isolates tested were more virulent on IR24 and IRBB10,less virulent on IRBB5, IRBB7 and IRBB21. Based on interactions between isolates and rice near-isogenic lines, 7 cultivars with single gene (IRBB5, IRBB4, IRBB3, IRBB14, IRBB2,
IRBB1 and IR24) were chosen as the differentials, and the tested isolates were classified into 7 virulence groups. The reaction patterns of the 7 groups in order were: RRRRRRR,RRRRRRS, RRRRRSS, RR/SRRSSS, RRRSSSS, RRSSSSS, RSSSSSS. The virulence frequencies were 7.69, 6.59, 14.29, 12.09, 14.29, 28.57 and 16.48% respectively. The elementary system for races identification has been established in China based on the results. It will be possible to compare with races in other countries, and the results will facilitate the evelopment of rice resistance breeding to bacterial blight in China. 相似文献