浅谈生态节约型城市园林绿地规划设计

从节约型城市园林绿地建设的概念、意义及节约型城市园林绿地规划设计的基本方法几个方面,对城市节约型园林绿地规划设计进行探究。     

校园绿地生态功能浅析

校园绿地是校园环境不可或缺的组成部分。除了美化功能、文化功能以外,校园绿地的生态功能是其自身价值的重要体现。校园绿地不仅能很好地降低校园温度,增加相对空气湿度,而且在吸收有害气体、降噪、滞尘、保护校园生物多样性方面有着重要意义。     

节约型园林绿地规划设计的生态策略

现阶段,随着我国社会的不断发展和进步,人们对于所生活的环境需求越来越高,特别是社会中园林绿地的规划和设计工作,更是直接关系到人们的生活质量和生活状态。所以节约型的园林绿地规划和设计工作被提出,这一工作主要指的就是能够使用最少的土地、水和资金,对周边的生态环境进行设计,并且在施工的过程中需要保证对周边环境有着最小的干扰,这也是最新的一种绿化模式,能够有效节约社会和国家的资源,发挥出绿地生态的内容。这也是现阶段我国最新的绿地园林在建设过程中需要遵循的主要依据,能够有效改善我国社会环境问题。     

北方校园屋顶花园规划方案——以内蒙古农业大学食品楼为例

随着城市建设的加快,屋顶花园一定会成为未来绿化的一股新浪潮。以内蒙古农业大学西区食品楼屋顶花园为设计对象,设计主题为“趣学”,即结合项目区位特点与内蒙古农业大学的院校特色,力求技术与艺术的平衡结合,为师生设计出不仅具有景观效益更有生态效益的空间,同时注重屋顶绿化之中施工的防渗漏、楼体承载力等问题。项目主要以植物铺装划分各类功能区,功能区紧扣项目主题,以“趣”“学”为主题划分为景物观赏区、休闲娱乐区和学习实践区,每个区块动静结合,着重突出供师生观赏学习实践的功能。然后,叠加植物、山石、小品、道路铺装以及现代科技的应用,利用园林造园手法在屋顶上创作类自然环境,为学校内师生以及人民群众营造良好观赏氛围的游憩境域。本设计项目有助于帮助人们更好地了解屋顶花园在校园中的应用,为以后校园屋顶花园设计提供一定理念构思。     

耦合理论在校园绿地系统规划设计中的应用初探

近年来,伴随着校园绿化水平的不断提高,合理优质的校园绿地系统规划建设也越来越重要,绿地系统的服务功能与校园高品质环境的需求之间的耦合关系理应受到更多的重视。从耦合的角度出发,提出了校园环境需求中空间、时间、功能上3个方面的规划方针,以期创造更加舒适宜人的校园绿化环境。     

以生态为导向的大学校园绿地景观设计浅析

对大学校园绿地景观建设中存在的若干问题进行分析,提出以生态为导向的大学校园绿地景观设计思路.     

校园绿地景观的生态设计应用——以黑龙江农业经济职业学院博萃园设计为例

任何与生态过程相协调,尽量使其对环境的破坏影响达到最小的设计形式都称为生态设计。在理论和实践过程中遵循生态学原理,内容包括保护与节约地方性自然资本,让自然做功和显露自然。以校园绿地设计为实例,立足乡土景观,结合环境影响因素,贯穿生态思想于整个景观设计之中,将设计美与生态功能全面融合,并在设计中融入文化内涵,设计成集园林观赏、校园文化展示、教学实习为一体的园区。     

城市中心地区绿地景观格局与生态规划设计分析

城市绿地是城市景观的重要组成部分,要想更好地完成这部分建设,就要用景观生态学的理论和实践,对绿地景观的格局进行分析和评估,并以此作为景观生态规划设计的依据。本文在简要说明景观生态学在城市绿地中应用的基础上,并与城市中心绿地建设的实际情况将结合,具体研究和分析城市中心绿地景观生态规划与设计。     

高校校园滨水游憩绿地植物景观分析——以湖南农业大学为例

以湖南农业大学一处滨水绿地为例,从植物种类、季相景观和功能分区等方面进行调查,在此基础上提出改造建议,旨在为校园滨水游憩绿地的建设提供参考。     

高等职业院校校园绿化探索与思考——以东营职业学院校园绿化为例

职业高校绿化把服务师生健康、创造舒适环境作为校园绿化建设的根本,体现以人为本,突出环境教育,强化环境管理,建设积极、健康、文明、环保的生态文明校园。     

植物措施在近自然河道规划中的应用——以浙江海宁生态河道规划设计为例

浙江海宁在近几年的近自然河道模式整治中,主要通过河道疏浚、边坡整理和植物措施等进行河道的治理和生态修复,植物措施作为河道生态建设的关键组分在工程和实践中发挥着重要作用。文章从生态河道植物措施的规划设计理念、原则及具体设计实践进行分析,并结合当地实际,提出郊区、农村河道的生态治理注意事项。     

城市滨水空间的绿化设计初探

城市空间的发展和活力,与其滨水景观空间上的生态环境、人性化设计及其艺术品位是密不可分的,因此,对其环境的改造是极其重要的。文章从城市滨水空间绿化设计的原则、应用、生态湿地等角度,论述滨水景观绿化设计的思想和方法,对滨水空间的绿化设计进行探索。     

ABC of green infrastructure analysis and planning: The basic ideas and methodological guidance based on landscape ecological principle

Green infrastructure (GI) is a pivotal multifunctional approach for urban green spaces fragmentation problem. The green space fragmentation issue has increasingly caught worldwide researchers’ critical attention. However, researchers face challenges in understanding GI analysis and planning. Only limited research exists on GI analysis and planning case studies. Therefore, this study reviewed case studies on GI analysis and planning. The finding simplifies GI analysis and planning case studies methodology and critical points to get more worldwide researchers’ attention. The study applied a systematic literature review (SLR) on 34 qualified studies to determine the trends and similarities of GI case studies. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2009) was adopted for the study. The review found a sequential methodological pattern in GI analysis and planning study. The review themes were trend analysis, basic study information, study nature, geographic information system (GIS) software and plugin, remote sensing processing and data needed, and analysis and output. Thus, the study provides a basic methodology and framework for developing GI analysis and planning based on the landscape ecology principle.     

绿地系统规划修编的城市特色营造——以河北迁西县为研究对象

在新一轮的城市绿地系统规划及修编中,如何体现城市特色,重塑城市特有的地域风貌成为重要的课题.文章立足具体修编工作,从特色因素分析、城市建设评价出发,对绿地系统的特色规划目标、布局结构、景观格局、植物规划等方面进行阐述,提出只有强化城市的文化内涵和空间特征,才能使城市的风貌具有独特性.     

生态设计在城市景观设计中的应用

概述生态设计理念发展历程,讨论我国景观设计中的生态问题与解决方法,以及当代景观设计的生态设计原则、常用手法。     

Amenity trees and green space structure in urban settlements of Kigali,Rwanda

According to the national policy, overall forest and agroforestry cover in Rwanda is to increase up to 30% land cover by 2020. On the other hand, demographic data reveal that Rwanda's urban areas are among the fastest-growing on the continent. Unfortunately, there is only little information of the effects of such a rapid urbanization on tree cover and green space structure, knowing that data on urban plant assemblages in the country are rather rare. The paper discusses developments in Kigali's green spaces with regard to its rapid rate of expansion. An integrated approach of research, combining results from interview sessions, desk-based investigations, walk-over and vegetation surveys, and photogrammetric analyses of remotely acquired imagery was applied. The findings suggest that the city green space network consists of plant assemblages largely dominated by alien species (75%). Tree cover fraction averaged at around 10–35%. No significant difference was observed between field-drawn and photogrammetric-based fraction of tree cover estimates; making the later a quick but cheap tool for rapid tree cover evaluation. Cultivated forests, urban woodlots and domestic garden tree stands are far the most dominant types of green spaces in terms of coverage of city surface area. Street tree communities and institutional gardens appear to be the most intensively designed green space layouts. Both distribution and species composition in domestic gardens were socioeconomic-driven. For instance, palm trees were characteristic of fortunate quarters while fruitbearing ornamental such as Psidium guajava and Persea americana were common within scattered and informal settlements. Markhamia lutea, Erythina abyssinica, Euphorbia candelabrum, Phoenix reclinata and Acacia sieberiana are among native taxa that thrive to keep a place in the city. Euphorbia tirucalli, a native tree that is widespread in home compound fences within informal settlements, is significantly declining as modern housing expands and concrete-based fences replace live enclosures.     

传统造园手法在现代景观设计中的应用——以上海静安雕塑公园现代梅园为例

中国传统园林精妙绝伦的造景手法及所蕴含的崇尚自然的精神为世人所称道,但在当代景观设计潮流中却充满盲目照搬西方园林的各种案例。文章通过对中国传统造园手法的分析,并结合具体实践案例的应用,对如何将中国传统造园手法结合现代景观设计建设进行探索。     

Public green space and disabled users

Social statistics indicate that the proportion of disabled people in the economically developed societies of the Western world is increasing. Thus more and more people are relying on special assistance and services. Environmental pollution and individual stress pose significant burdens to the majority of the constantly increasing urban population, especially the disabled, because they are dependent on suitable environments to serve their needs. These problems need to be remedied through planning and management. An empirical survey of the Isle of Mainau, located on Lake Constance in Southern Germany, shows that people with officially recognised disabilities feel stigmatised by green space that is specially designed for visitors with handicaps. People with lighter handicaps would like to have more attention and services rendered to them. ‘Standard users’, particularly those of higher income with better education, are reluctant to concede the entire island park's design and infrastructure to accommodate the needs of disabled visitors.     

南京市绿地规划发展方向初探--以南京市绿地系统规划（2013-2020）为例

对最新版本的《南京市绿地系统规划》(2013-2020)进行分析与研究，综合相关规划文件，对南京市近几年绿地规划、建设内容进行回顾与评价，总结南京市在绿地规划方面的可取与不足之处。对南京城市的历史沿革、山水格局、绿地现状、自身定位、发展趋势进行思考，结合国内政策、国外理念等因素统筹地对南京未来的绿地发展方向进行展望与研究，包括绿地宏观布局层面、中观联系层面、微观建设层面3方面。