一例犬子宫蓄脓与子宫性腹股沟疝的诊疗

犬子宫蓄脓是指发情间期内脓性物质在雌性犬的子宫腔内蓄积，并伴有子宫内膜异常增生和细菌感染。子宫蓄脓是子宫腔和子宫内膜的疾病，最终会导致子宫壁的完全增厚并会引起动物的全身症状。根据发病后子宫颈的开放程度，子宫蓄脓可以分为开放型和闭锁型两类。开放型子宫蓄脓的症状就是在发情后4-8周会从患犬的阴道流出血样或黏液脓性分泌物。闭锁性的子宫蓄脓由于没有明显的阴道分泌物，当出现临床症状时已经比较危险。子宫蓄脓的病因主要来自内分泌紊乱、发情、配种、生产时的不结行为引起的细菌感染、激素治疗史、子宫内膜炎史等。     

犬子宫蓄脓病因学研究进展

犬子宫蓄脓是临床上常见的产科疾病,据临床症状可将其分为闭锁型子宫蓄脓和开放型子宫蓄脓。犬子宫蓄脓主要发生在犬发情后期,此期受孕酮浓度增加和雌激素浓度降低的影响,使子宫细胞的免疫水平降低。孕酮浓度增加使子宫内膜增生和腺体分泌增加,同样有利于外来细菌的生长、繁殖。子宫黏膜受到外来细菌的入侵发生病变,子宫分泌物增多。若在子宫颈关闭的情况下,不会有分泌物排出;但若子宫颈处于开放状态,则主要排出恶臭、多血的黏液脓性分泌物。另外,犬子宫蓄脓的发生与犬的年龄、品种可能也有一定的相关性。总之,犬子宫蓄脓是在子宫内膜囊性增生、孕酮对子宫内膜连续刺激和细菌感染等因素作用下的子宫炎性病变表现。     

犬子宫蓄脓的阴道细胞学诊断初探

犬子宫蓄脓是小动物临床常见疾病之一。本试验旨在通过探索母犬子宫蓄脓时阴道角质化上皮细胞的变化规律,用阴道细胞学检查的方法诊断子宫蓄脓。试验结果表明,患子宫蓄脓的犬均有不同程度的细胞学变化。根据阴道细胞学检查结果,可以判断母犬是否患有子宫蓄脓,从而为子宫蓄脓提供一种辅助诊断方法。     

一例犬子宫蓄脓诱发急性肾衰的诊治

<正>犬子宫蓄脓是指犬子宫腔内有大量的脓液积聚,子宫内积聚的大量脓性分泌物不易排出而发生子宫蓄脓。患犬腹围逐渐增大,以饮水及排尿显著增多为特征。犬子宫蓄脓是犬发情后期的一种急性或慢性产科疾病。该病的发生主要与内分泌紊乱、细菌感染及长期使用胆固醇类药物等因素有关。根据发病后犬子宫颈的开放程度,子宫蓄脓可以分为开放型和闭锁型两种类型。开放型可见从阴道流出红褐色或灰色黏液,并带有恶臭。闭合型     

犬子宫蓄脓症的研究进展

犬子宫蓄脓症是犬发情后期的一种急性或慢性疾病,多发于成年母犬,是宠物门诊常见的疾病之一.本文对子宫蓄脓的临床类型、病因、诊断和治疗等方面的研究进展进行了综述.     

京巴犬子宫蓄脓的手术治疗

子宫内蓄积大量脓性渗出物不能排出时称为子宫蓄脓,它是子宫内膜异常增生并继发病原微生物感染引起的一种疾病,多发于发情后2～3个月的初产犬或屡配不孕的中高龄犬。发病犬常有脓性或血性分泌物,子宫内蓄积大量脓汁,此     

犬子宫蓄脓症的诊断与治疗

犬的子宫蓄脓是子宫内膜继发病原微生物感染引起的疾病,多发生于发情后2~3个月的初产犬或屡配不孕的中高龄犬。临床上多见患犬阴道有脓性或血性分泌物排出。当患犬子宫颈口闭锁或子宫颈过细不能排出脓汁时,导致子宫内蓄积大量脓汁。根据子宫颈开放与否可分为闭锁和开放两种类型     

一例犬子宫蓄脓的诊治

犬子宫蓄脓是指犬子宫腔内积聚大量脓液,并伴有子宫内膜异常增生和细菌感染的一种母犬常见的产科疾病.犬子宫蓄脓一般以双角子宫同时蓄脓居多,很少出现单侧子宫角蓄脓.笔者选取在动物医院临床接诊的疑似单侧子宫蓄脓病例,通过临床症状做出初步诊断,并结合患犬病史、血液检查、生化指标、X射线检查以及B超检查等实验室检查进行综合分析,作...     

犬子宫蓄脓的诊治体会

<正>犬子宫蓄脓是指含脓物质在子宫内的大量聚集,是子宫腔内感染而贮留大量脓汁并伴有子宫内膜囊泡性增殖的疾病,是犬生殖系统的一种常见病。多发于发情后2～3个月的初产犬或屡配不孕的中高龄犬。发病犬常有脓性或血性分泌物,子宫内蓄积大量脓汁,分为开放型和闭合型两种。表现     

一例犬单侧子宫积脓的诊治

犬子宫积脓（Accumulation of pus in uterus）是指犬子宫腔内有大量的脓液积聚,并伴有子宫内膜异常增生和细菌感染,是犬发情后期的一种疾病。根据子宫颈的开放与否可分为闭合型和开放型,临床上常见双侧子宫积脓。笔者近期接诊一例犬单侧闭合型子宫积脓的病例,经手术治疗已痊愈,现将病例介绍如下。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。