共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
体细胞胚的成熟是植物胚状体发生过程中的问题之一。影响体细胞胚成熟的因素主要有培养环境和生理2方面,文章就此作简要阐述。 相似文献
2.
3.
日本落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
日本落叶松日永 10、日永 6 9和日草 34三个优株 ,将其未成熟种子和成熟种子的胚及成熟种子萌发的胚根、胚轴和绿色愈伤组织 5种外植体进行体细胞胚胎发生的试验 ,其中只有未成熟胚诱导出胚性愈伤组织 ,筛选出1)胚性愈伤组织诱导培养基 :S培养基 6_BA 0 5mg·L- 1 KT 0 5mg·L- 1 2 ,4_D 1 0mg·L- 1 ;2 )胚性愈伤组织保持与增殖培养基 :S培养基 6_BA 0 2 5mg·L- 1 KT 0 2 5mg·L- 1 2 ,4_D 0 1mg·L- 1 ;3)成熟体细胞胚诱导培养基 :S培养基 ABA 15mg·L- 1 PEG4 0 0 0 10 0g·L- 1 。以上 3种培养基均需附加蔗糖 30g·L- 1 ,谷氨酰胺 4 5 0mg·L- 1 ,水解酪蛋白 5 0 0mg·L- 1 ,凝胶 (Sigma#) 3g·L- 1 ,pH5 8。 4 )体细胞胚萌发培养基 :S培养基 ,不加任何激素 ,附加蔗糖 2 5g·L- 1 ,凝胶 (Sigma#) 3g·L- 1 ,pH5 8。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
目的 建立和优化火炬松体胚发生技术体系,为火炬松优良基因型体胚繁育及遗传转化体系建立提供技术支撑。 方法 以火炬松优良基因型的未成熟合子胚为材料,从基因型、球果采集期、基本培养基、植物外源激素组合及浓度等方面对胚性愈伤组织诱导条件进行优化;选取增殖效果好、具有胚性胚柄细胞团(ESM)的胚性愈伤组织开展体胚成熟的正交试验,选择发育正常的子叶胚进行萌发,8周后移栽。 结果 基因型、球果采集期、基本培养基和外源激素(PGR)组合及浓度等因子均对胚性愈伤组织诱导有不同程度的影响。火炬松6种基因型中荣山52胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高,达63.33%;处于裂生多胚期的合子胚为外植体的最佳采样期(7月20日左右);6种基本培养基中,在DCR基本培养基上胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高,达40.00%;不同PGR组合及浓度中,以0.5 mg·L−1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L−1 2,4-D + 2.0 mg·L−1 NAA + 5.0 mg·L−1 ABA的胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高,达50.00%。胚性愈伤组织在基本培养基MLP上培养14 d后,转入含有ABA 8.0 mg·L−1、PEG 8000 140 g·L−1以及麦芽糖40.0 g·L−1的体胚成熟分化培养基上,体胚发生数平均为411个·g−1,体胚萌发率可达93.33%;体胚苗移栽成活率可达86.30%。 结论 本研究优化了火炬松胚性愈伤组织诱导与体胚发生技术体系,体胚诱导率显著提升,为火炬松良种规模化繁育及遗传转化提供技术支撑。 相似文献
7.
《辽宁林业科技》2021,(1)
为建立蒙古栎体细胞胚胎发生体系,以蒙古栎未成熟合子胚为外植体,通过不同种源、外植体的取材时间、诱导培养基配比、培养条件等筛选得到胚性愈伤组织,进而进行体胚增殖。结果表明:7月上旬是最佳的取材时期(合子胚大小约10 mm),蒙古栎合子胚在培养基MS+2,4-D1 mg·L~(-1)+6-BA 0.5 mg·L~(-1)+水解酪蛋白0.5 g·L~(-1)中胚性愈伤组织诱导率可达85.7%,光照条件对胚性愈伤组织的诱导率影响不显著。不同种源对胚性愈伤组织的诱导率有显著影响。在培养基MS+NAA 0.5 mg·L~(-1)+6-BA 0.5 mg·L~(-1)+水解酪蛋白0.5 g·L~(-1)中体胚增殖率最大72.3%,且培养4周时胚性愈伤组织状态最佳。 相似文献
8.
9.
丽江云杉体细胞胚胎发生 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
体细胞胚胎发生是细胞工程中植株再生的重要途径之一,可作为基因工程的受体系统,同时也是研究细胞全能性、细胞分化及其形态建成的理想试验体系.在应用上,体细胞胚胎发生是一种有效的大.规模无性繁殖方法(郭奕明等,2003;贾彩凤等,2006;Stasolla et al.,2003;Sutton,2002).在目前已成功诱导体胚形成的植物中,草本植物占了大多数.已有40多种木本植物获得了体细胞胚,尤其是用常规无性繁殖技术很难生根的针叶树的体胚发生研究取得了令人瞩目的进展,20多种不同的针叶树的外植体成功诱导出体细胞胚(施季森,2000). 相似文献
10.
离体培养条件下核桃器官发生和体细胞胚胎发生 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采自幼树、成年树及成年树伐根萌条的嫩梢腋芽,在改良DKW培养基+6-BA1.0mg/L中可伸长生长;在加有6-BA1.0mg/L+IBA 0.01mg/L的继代培养基中,可保持腋芽的生长并形成不定芽。芽增殖率为每月600%左右。芽苗经5.0mg/L IBA处理7天,然后在含活性炭的无激素培养基中培养20天,有54%可生根成苗。5月中旬至6月上旬的幼胚,在改良DKW培养基+6-BA1.0 mg/L中,黑暗培养30天左右可产生体细胞胚,并可连续多代保持胚性分生能力。体胚在无激素的发芽培养基中黑暗培养7天左右可发芽成苗。胚性愈伤组织在悬浮振荡培养中可保持分生能力。 相似文献
11.
In spring, nitrogen (N) uptake by apple roots begins about 3 weeks after bud break. We used 1-year-old 'Fuji' Malus domestica Borkh on M26 bare-root apple trees to determine whether the onset of N uptake in spring is dependent solely on the growth stage of the plant or is a function of soil temperature. Five times during early season growth, N uptake and total amino acid concentration were measured in trees growing at aboveground day/night temperatures of 23/15 degrees C and belowground temperatures of 8, 12, 16 or 20 degrees C. We used (15NH4)(15NO3) to measure total N uptake and rate of uptake and found that both were significantly influenced by both soil temperature and plant growth stage. Rate of uptake of 15N increased with increasing soil temperature and changed with plant growth stage. Before bud break, 15N was not detected in trees growing in the 8 degrees C soil treatment, whereas 15N uptake increased with increasing soil temperatures between 12 and 20 degrees C. Ten days after bud break, 15N was still not detected in trees growing in the 8 degrees C soil treatment, although total 15N uptake and uptake rate continued to increase with increasing soil temperatures between 12 and 20 degrees C. Twenty-one days after bud break, trees in all temperature treatments were able to acquire 15N from the soil, although the amount of uptake increased with increasing soil temperature. Distribution of 15N in trees changed as plants grew. Most of the 15N absorbed by trees before bud break (approximately 5% of 15N supplied per tree) remained in the roots. Forty-six days after bud break, approximately one-third of the 15N absorbed by the trees in the 12-20 degrees C soil temperature treatments remained in the roots, whereas the shank, stem and new growth contained about two-thirds of the 15N taken up by the roots. Total amino acid concentration and distribution of amino acids in trees changed with plant growth stage, but only the amino acid concentration in new growth and roots was affected by soil temperature. We conclude that a combination of low soil temperature and plant developmental stage influences the ability of apple trees to take up and use N from the soil in the spring. Thus, early fertilizer application in the spring when soil temperatures are low or when the aboveground portion of the tree is not actively growing may be ineffective in promoting N uptake. 相似文献
12.
以紫叶李1a生休眠枝条为试验材料,测定在低温胁迫下细胞内源激素含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量以及相对电导率变化。结果表明:ABA含量、I从含量在-10~-15℃之间迅速增加,之后随着温度降低呈下降趋势;随处理温度降低,SOD活性、可溶性蛋白含量呈双峰曲线变化,在-15、-30℃达到高峰,可溶性糖含量在处理温度前期逐渐升高,在-30℃达到最大值,之后呈下降趋势;相对电导率呈"S"型曲线上升,结合Logistic方程拟合紫叶李低温半致死温度(LT_(50))为-20.17℃。以上结果表明在细胞膜受到伤害之前,植物体内各种保护系统已经启动,提高了组织抗寒性。 相似文献
13.
Treatment of birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh) and alder (Alnus incana (L.) Moench) cell suspension cultures with ABA increased the freezing resistance of the cells. After 7 days of treatment with 10(-5) M ABA, birch cells grown at 23 and 4 degrees C attained an LT(50) of -16.9 and -14.1 degrees C, respectively, whereas control cells had an LT(50) of -9.1 degrees C. In alder cell suspensions, treatment with 10(-5) M ABA at 23 degrees C induced a small increase in freezing resistance from -7.3 to -10.8 degrees C. Exposure to 4 degrees C alone did not induce a significant increase in hardiness in birch cell suspensions. Addition of 10(-5) M ABA to the medium inhibited fresh weight increase over 10 days of 3-g inocula of birch and alder by 70 and 52%, respectively. With the same concentration of ABA in the medium we found different intracellular ABA concentrations in 3- and 6-g inocula. We conclude that the concentration of ABA in the medium does not reflect the intracellular concentration of tissue cultures, and that cultural conditions may influence ABA accumulation by cell cultures. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Ethanolic extracts of Punica granatum, Mangifera indica, Boerhaavia diffusa, Embelia ribes, Phyllanthus maderaspatensis, and Withania somnifera, were tested for their effect on alpha-amylase activity (in vitro). P. granatum and M. indica were found to exhibit interesting alpha-amylase inhibitory activity. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
低温胁迫对大叶女贞膜脂过氧化及保护酶活性的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
试验选取我国北方常绿园林树木大叶女贞的当年生枝条和叶片为试材,采用人工冷冻处理,对经过不同温度处理后的叶片保护酶的活性、MDA含量和枝条及叶片细胞膜透性等指标进行测定分析。研究结果表明:随着处理温度的降低,叶片和枝条的相对电导率值呈上升趋势,在同一处理温度下,枝条的相对电导率低于其叶片的相对电导率;叶片MDA含量随处理温度的降低表现为增加的变化趋势;叶片SOD酶活性均表现为随着温度的降低呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,而POD酶活性随处理温度的降低表现为逐渐降低的变化趋势。根据各项指标测定结果对大叶女贞的抗寒性进行评价,为树种的正确选择、应用提供理论依据。 相似文献