北方果树霜冻害远程监控与报警系统初步研究与实现

为提高北方果树防霜冻害管理水平,基于物联网架构,设计实现了北方果树霜冻害监测与报警系统。该系统结合实时获取果树生长环境数据,及果树霜冻害发生规律和专家知识库,为用户提供远程果树环境信息分析和霜冻害智能诊断服务。同时为满足不同生产条件需求,结合用户需求和环境状况,提供自动报警。根据用户随时随地获取信息的需求,基于多种网络技术等(如Internet、android等移动互联网),开发了可用于PC终端、移动终端(如智能手机、平板电脑等)多平台管理模式。通过提供现场综合远程实时监控、数据采集、网络传输、数据管理分析及报警预警等功能,系统实现了对果树生长的全方位多功能的远程监控与综合管理,有效提高了果树防霜冻害监控管理水平。     

物联网技术在小麦气象灾害监控诊断系统中的应用研究

针对小麦生长周期长,容易遭受多种气象灾害的情况,设计了基于物联网的小麦气象灾害诊断系统。本系统根据多年农学实验研究成果,通过建立小麦气象灾害诊断指标体系规范,并采用传感器技术、网络传输技术、Webservice技术和Socket调用技术等集成,搭建了基于小麦生长环境实时监测数据的苗情和气象灾害诊断平台。该平台具有异地数据资源共享、分布式管理的功能,能在多种网络通信环境下实现苗情监控和灾害诊断,为小麦生产科学管理、防灾减灾提供了有力的技术支持。     

山东省农情遥感监测平台构建研究

[目的]准确及时的农情信息是各级政府制定农业政策、管理指导农业生产的重要依据。遥感技术在山东省农业资源调查、农情监测、灾害预警等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,亟需建立一个服务于农业生产管理需求的省级农情遥感监测业务化运行平台。[方法]利用地理信息系统（GIS）、遥感技术(RS)和网络技术,基于MapGIS平台,提出了山东省农情遥感监测平台建设的重要意义、设计原则、总体架构、建设内容以及系统的总体部署。[结果]平台的建立,将实现山东省主要粮食作物面积、长势、产量、灾害等农情信息的动态监测与及时发布,同时为公众提供专题遥感监测产品服务。[结论]推动农情遥感监测的广泛应用和产业化发展,为保障粮食安全、强化农业生产科学管理和建设现代农业提供强大的支撑。     

基于物联网的玉米病害环境监测系统研究与实现

为研究和实现基于物联网的玉米病害环境监测系统,笔者设计了包括感知层、传输层、云服务层和应用层的4层架构。在感知层,利用传感器技术实时采集玉米病害环境的温湿度、降雨量、风向风速、光照强度和土壤温湿度等数据;在传输层中使用4G移动通信网络实现数据的远距离传输;云服务层中,基于四川农畜育种攻关云服务平台,应用数据库技术、云服务技术实现数据的存储和管理;最后,在应用层采用B/S模式实现数据展示服务。结果表明,该系统能够准确采集、稳定传输和安全存储数据,降低了人工成本。因此,它能够为玉米病害研究课题组提供有效的信息化服务,具有一定实用价值。     

基于双模定位的冷链物流实时监测系统

为加强冷链物流监管,实现冷链物流的全程温度和定位监测,设计了基于双模定位的冷链物流实时监测系统。本系统除了集成嵌入式技术、卫星定位技术和GPRS无线通信技术等以实现温度采集、数据远程传输和定位等功能,还使用融合数据的双模定位取代单GPS定位以提高复杂环境下的定位精度,并提出使用改进的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行定位解算以实现双系统下定位数据融合,在静态时对水平精度和三维精度分别提高了37.5%和28.6%。测试结果表明,本系统提高了冷链物流监测能力,为未来研究冷链无人配送的定位问题提供基础。     

Development of Embedded ECG Monitor Based on Linux

Presently, ECG monitor encounters the trend of miniaturizing, intelligentizing and networking. Short distance and limited channels are shortcomings of the existed telemetric ECG (Electrocardiograph) monitoring system, while the existed remote monitoring system has the disadvantages of high cost and low Data Transfer Rate. Furthermore, neither of these two systems can implement real-time monitoring on the spot. So, an embedded ECG Monitor based on Linux, which successfully solves these problems, is introduced. With embedded system technique, this embedded monitor, which can not only realize real-time monitoring on the spot, but also analyse the ECG data, has the advantages of low cost, small volume, light weight, low power, high stability, powerful networking function and so on. And by communicating through Internet, which has the features of low cost, high data transfer rate and good expandability, it can also send ECG data to monitoring center in order to achieve long-term monitoring. The development of this monitor provides a new solution for medical instruments' implementation and networking, and is of certain reference value.     

基于机器视觉的植物病虫害实时识别方法

植物病虫灾害是中国三大自然灾害之一,其识别、监测、预警是防控工作的决策信息源头。联合国粮农组织的研究表明,仅农作物病虫害危害自然损失率就超过37%。中国是包括农作物在内的植物病虫害危害大国,若不采取防控措施,因病虫危害每年将损失粮食1500亿kg、果品与蔬菜1000亿kg、油料68亿kg、棉花1.9亿kg,潜在经济损失在5000亿元以上。通过植物病虫害的在线、实时、低廉、无损伤机器识别,不仅为植物病虫害防治防控提供了依据,赢得了防治时间,而且结合病虫害防治系统,最大限度地减少了经济损失,植物尤其是农产品品质得到了提升。对多种植物病虫害机器识别研究进行了综述与归纳,剖析了机器识别中的问题,认为未来的植物病虫害机器识别措施上应与病虫害监控、预测预报相结合;技术上融合机器视觉、声学、遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统、网络等技术;功能上进行草害信息、植物生长信息、生长环境信息自动识别等功能拓展。     

GSM/GPRS Based Leakage Monitoring and Locating System of Tap Water Pipe Network in City Area

On the underground booster and leakage of the city water network pipe,a remote leakage monitoring and locating system based on GSM/GPRS is developed .The parameters of tap water pipe network ,i.e., flow, velocity, direction and pressure are collected by monitor terminal ,the data transmission is realized by GSM/GPRS network .Aiming at the feature of the underground booster and leakage of the water pipe, with the GIS technology and the signal processing methods ,such as negative P wave and flow detecting, accurate and prompt positioning of leakage location can be detected. The system can not only realize the leakage detection of low cost, city area, networking by GPRS network but also provide a emergency platform of tap water pipe network .The system has been used in practical tap water pipe network with excellent results.     

基于3G和VPN的温室远程监控系统的设计与实现

根据温室环境的特点提出一种基于3G无线通信技术和VPN（Virtual Private Network）虚拟专网技术的温室远程监控系统。该系统在温室现场设备和中心服务器之间建立无线的虚拟专网,采用Linux操作系统、ARM9处理器作为软硬件平台,能够对温室环境因子数据的进行自动采集、远程传输、存储管理、网络发布、分析处理,同时实现对温室辅助控制设备的远程控制。试验结果表明：该系统设计方案合理、可靠,能满足各种环境因子的数据采集及多种温室辅助设备的远程控制。鉴于设计方案中采用了通用型技术构架,本系统已经扩展应用于其他农业领域中,如农情监测、气象灾害监测预警等,应用前景非常广阔。     

Development of Measurement and Control System of Engine Test-bed Experiment for Motorcycle

Engine test-bed experiments are the main means of engine performance test, whose necessary developing trend is to apply measurement and monitoring system based on the computer. This paper introduces alteration for engine test-bed experiment system. By adopting data acquisition system, using web and ftp technique, computer-controlling and remote monitoring in real-time are realized. And the details of singlechip are mainly discussed based on data acquisition system, testing-software, web and ftp technique. The improved system realizes automation of engine test-bed experiment and data processing. It can save time and manpower, increase the productivity and improve the working condition. Especially the interface of system software developed by Delphi under Windows is simple, clear and easily dealt. The practical application proves that the new system has good value for engineering.     

Design of a Micro Transfusion Monitoring System Face to Community Hospital

A micro transfusion system faced to community hospital is presented.The system has real-time monitoring and alarming(when there exit abnormal instance or the transfusion is completed) functions,which well settle the inconvenience of venous transfusion in clinic,and increase the security and efficiency.In this system,the Photoelectric sensor technology and signal processing technology are applied to acquire the reliable detection of the transfusion.And microcontroller(MCU) and digital display technology are employed to count,display and monitor the quantity and velocity of the liquid,and alarm when there has no liquid or a jam.Moreover,the network technology is also added to the system to realize tele-monitor.At last,the authors briefly introduce the status of the system's application,and point out system's flaws and the main work in the following research.     

农产品微环境监测系统设计

设计了一款将农产品微环境监测领域所用到的温度、湿度、氧气及二氧化碳气体浓度传感器集成到一起的多功能一体化传感器系统,并且可以通过Si4463无线模块将测得的数据发送给远端服务器,为后续的环境参数预警、保鲜期预测等提供原始的数据信息,利用液晶显示屏实时显示测量结果。该多功能一体化传感器系统解决了传统传感器测量类型单一,且测量数据不能远程传输的问题。经实际测试,该系统运行稳定,为农产品的仓储、物流等环节环境参数的监测提供了极大的便利。     

Network Security Monitor

Illegal traffics on network can be actively detected by network security monitor An advanced system is given which can capture network data stream and intercept malicious attack, so as to alarm or take response action in real-time. The system is composed by sniffer, monitor control center, remote management unit,etc. Attack activities under surveillance can be distinguished by two methods,which are rule based method and statistics based method. Intrusion recognition by sniffer is the key technology of the system. In addition, dilemma between real-time data stream and high inquiry speed, as well as dynamic addition of attack rules contributes to the main concern of system design. Backdoor of The system can be self detected, while intelligent analysis and bi-directional surveillance ability has also been implemented. With all these advance features, the system is presented not only as a strong assistant to traditional network security products, but also an important tool for counter-fighting with rampant network intrusion nowadays.     

基于ZigBee的冷链温度监测系统的研究

为满足贮运食品对冷链温度实时监测的需要,研究设计了一种基于ZigBee的冷链温度监测系统。该系统利用SZ05模块构建ZigBee网络,实现冷链温度的实时采集与传输,协调器节点采用ATmega128作为控制器,路由节点采用ATmega16作为控制器,分别设计出两种节点的硬、软件。经12 h组网通信测试,结果表明,该系统的硬件结构简单、体积小、设备可靠性高,组成的无线传感网络能够实现对温度准确、稳定、可靠的实时监测,对监控冷链温度、保证冷链中易腐食品品质和食用的安全性可起到重要作用。     

遥感技术在烟草长势监测及估产中的应用进展

烟草长势信息是烟草生产管理的重要依据,全面了解遥感技术在烟草长势监测及估产中的应用进展,为利用遥感技术支撑科学化、精细化烟田管理提供科学参考。在对相关文献分析和归纳的基础上,从地面光谱、无人机遥感、卫星遥感3种尺度对目前遥感技术在烟草长势监测与估产方面的应用进行系统总结,并对进一步研究进行展望。（1）基于地面光谱对烟草的监测,主要是利用反射率光谱及其不同的变换形式、光谱指数和光谱位置变量估测其生理生化参量（氮、磷、钾、生物量、叶面积指数、叶绿素等）,为诊断烟草生长、健康状况、成熟度提供依据,进一步实现烟草长势监测、估产与品质评定。（2）利用无人机遥感技术能够在小尺度上对作物的面积进行提取、监测长势及估产,但受搭载相机分辨率、地形、自身稳定性等影响,不能监测烟草的细微变化。（3）参考LandSat、SPOT、MODIS、HJ-1等光学遥感数据以及SAR数据,利用遥感影像融合、分类等技术能够实现对大面积烟田病害、长势进行监测和产量估计。结合多源、多平台遥感数据,对烟草的参数进行定量研究,并利用同化技术对大尺度上烟草生长过程进行动态监测,来探索烟草的最佳采收期是未来研究的重点。     

内蒙古综合干旱监测评估和预警系统开发

摘要：本项目收集整理全区118个气象台站的气象和生态监测信息数据,充分应用现代计算机编程技术,建立了干旱气象服务历史数据库。开发完成对全区各地气象台站网络传递的逐日（逐旬、月）气象、生态、灾情监测实时信息自动化采集整理、数据解译、数据追加入库的应用功能程序模块,实现了及时补充和调用实时数据的业务化应用目的。为干旱分析服务提供了日滚动的干旱程度评估和预警的干旱等级指标,包括等级划分、受旱症状描述,建立了干旱评估、预警模型。实现了逐日滚动开展干旱监测评估和预警服务工作。系统各模块应用功能强、业务化程度高、操作简捷。使得全区一大批从事干旱气象服务人员的技术数据分析应用和服务产品制作水平和能力得到提高。在防旱抗旱工作中收到了明显的业务服务效益     

Application on Extracting Feature in State Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis

With the development and application of information and internet and virtual instrument technology ,the virtual globular company based on internet arises .To study remote state monitoring, remote fault detection and diagnosis about large scale, complicated and integrative equipment become very important. In the whole fault diagnosis system , the detecting ,data acquisition is original ,processing; transform and extracting features with the signal detected is a key factor. The theories and methods used in mechanical fault diagnosis is stated. The application of signal process and its feature extracting methods is introduced which are time domain, frequency domain and time frequency domain analysis, in state monitoring and fault diagnosis with its signal analysis. The processing method of random time variant special signal is given also.     

无人机遥感在作物监测中的应用研究进展

无人机作为新型遥感平台,近年来发展迅速,应用领域不断拓展。无人机遥感技术被广泛用于作物监测,在农田作物长势监测、农作物营养诊断和产量估测等方面有所突破。本文从无人机遥感技术的特点、无人机平台的选择和传感器类型、在作物监测上的主要应用3个方面做了较为详细的综述,对无人机发展的难点进行了讨论,并对无人机遥感技术在作物监测上应用进行了展望。     

作物病虫害遥感监测研究进展

近年来,随着信息技术的迅速发展,遥感作为一种快速监测手段已经被运用到作物病虫害监测中.本文阐述了作物病虫害遥感监测的基本原理及特点,重点介绍了国内外在其技术方法上的研究进展,提出了生产应用中的技术流程.进一步分析了当前本领域研究中的难点,展望了其应用前景,以期为棉花病虫害遥感监测研究提供借鉴与参考.     

Simulation of High Pressure Startu Poil Pum Pof Turbine

Dynamic mathematical model, which is based on the character of the 200 MW tubine lbricating oil system, is established by means of modularization. On the basis of dynamic mathematical models, simulation model of the startu Pprocess of hign pressure startu Poil pum Pis created with the Visual Fortran language. The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis. The simulation helps to forecast the dynamic characteristic to high pressure startu Poil pum Pand have some directive significance to design method of lubricating oil system.